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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Kourt King croquet game set caddy from Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date
mid 20th century
Manufactured by
Indiana Handle Company, Inc., American, founded 1932
Owned by
Clayton Sinclair, American
Hazel Sinclair, American
Subject of
Rock Rest Tourist Home, American, 1948 - 1976
Description
A Kourt King croquet game set caddy from Rock Rest Tourist Home. The light blue caddy is “I” shaped with three center supports and cross bars at the top and bottom. Each cross bar has six (6) holes at the top and bottom to hold the croquet mallets. The three center supports for the caddy double as a ball carrier. They have rounded shafts and each one has a large notch at the top to load the balls into the caddy. At the bottom of the caddy are two (2) supports. Looped around the middle of the top cross bar is a white plastic carrying strap. A white paper label is affixed to the top cross bar on one side of the caddy. It has the letters [RR] handwritten in pencil.
Place collected
Kittery, York County, Maine, United States, North and Central America
Place made
Paoli, Orange County, Indiana, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
Black Enterprise
Black interiors
Business
Recreation
Segregation
Sports
Travel
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
The Rock Rest Tourist Home Collection
Classification
Toys and Games
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail, Inc.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2011.12.32.1
Type
croquet sets
caddies
Restrictions & Rights
No known copyright restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
paint on wood with plastic
Dimensions
H x W x D: 23 5/16 × 16 5/16 × 6 1/16 in. (59.2 × 41.5 × 15.4 cm)
Title
Object Name • Kourt King croquet game set caddy from Rock Rest Tourist Home
Record ID
nmaahc_2011.12.32.1
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
KOURT KING CROQUET GAME SET CADDY FROM ROCK REST TOURIST HOME
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1930s • 1980s
Name
Sinclair, Clayton • Sinclair, Hazel • Indiana Handle Company, Inc. • Rock Rest Tourist Home
Place
Orange County • Indiana • United States • Maine • North and Central America • Kittery • York County • Paoli
Topic
Description and travel • Black Enterprise • Black interiors • Recreation • Segregation • Business • Sports
Culture
African Americans
Geo Location
City • Kittery • County • York County • State • Maine • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Paoli • County • Orange County • State • Indiana
Type
caddies • croquet sets
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Kourt King croquet game set manual from Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Kourt King croquet game set stakes from Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Kourt King croquet game set caddy from Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Kourt King croquet game set hoops from Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.