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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Inland Center

Inland Center
Map
LocationSan Bernardino, California, United States
Coordinates34°05′06″N 117°17′51″W / 34.08494°N 117.29746°W / 34.08494; -117.29746
Opened1966
DeveloperHomart Development Company
ManagementMacerich
OwnerMacerich
ArchitectVictor Gruen Associates
Stores110
4 (2 open, 2 vacant)
Floor area988,535 sq ft (91,837.9 m2) (GLA)
Floors1 (2 in JCPenney, Macy’s and former Sears, 3 and a penthouse in former Forever 21, 3rd floor and penthouse unused from The Broadway)
Websiteinlandcenter.com

Inland Center is a regional shopping mall owned and operated by Macerich, located in San Bernardino, California along the southwest border adjacent to Interstate 215 and the city of Colton. The mall is within one mile of three bordering cities on the southern end of San Bernardino (Redlands, Colton, and Loma Linda). Inland Center is a single-level mall anchored by JCPenney and Macy's plus 110 specialty shops and services.

History

[edit]

Construction and grand opening

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Originally constructed by Homart Development Company and opened in 1966,[1] Inland Center Mall was built on top of the former Urbita Hot Springs lake.[2] Victor Gruen Associates of Beverly Hills designed the center.[3]

Three major department stores anchored the mall at or close to its opening date:[4]

  • The Broadway opened August 29, 1966, 3 selling floors, 158,000 square feet (14,700 m2). Charles Luckman and Associates, architects. Its exterior was featured white pillars, as well as Portuguese marble in brown and champagne tones. It had interior murals by Charles Riggs, Ben Morris, Roy Little, Paul Sherman, and Ray Jacobs.[5]
  • May Company opened September 6, 1966, three levels, 200,000 square feet (19,000 m2)
  • Sears opened September 28, 1966, 2 levels, 264,000 square feet (24,500 m2) plus an automotive center in an outbuilding

The mall courcourse with approximately 70 stores, opened October 12, 1966. There was parking for 5,000 cars. The total lots size was 63 acres (25 ha).[4]

1990s

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The mall experienced a number of changes in the 1990s. In January 1993, the May Company store closed due to the chain merging with Robinson's to become Robinsons-May leaving the mall with only two anchors, The Broadway and Sears, which reduced overall traffic after merging with May Department Stores. In 1995, Gottschalks moved into the old May Co building. A year later, Macy's bought out The Broadway, and converted its three-story building to a Macy's location. In 1998, a fourth anchor building was annexed in front of the mall's main entrance, along with a four-story parking structure. The store was Robinsons-May, returning to the mall after a five-year hiatus from doing business in San Bernardino since May Company's closure.[6]

2000s

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In 2000, the main entrances were renovated placing trees and benches at all entrances and a new mall sign along with a new remodeled Food Court next to Sears, where the old Miller's Outpost was located. In 2006, Macy's bought out Robinsons-May, and since having two anchors on the same property was redundant, decided to close the old Broadway building in favor of the more modern built Robinsons-May building at its current location.

The vacant Broadway building was sold to Mervyn's in 2007 for renovation and a proposed opening in September 2008, but the Mervyn's company was liquidated around that time after filing for Chapter 7. Also in October 2008, construction was made to seal off the vacant and smaller second level of the mall to public traffic. In 2009, Forever 21 announced it would move into the vacant building that was partially renovated by Mervyn's. Gottschalks closed its doors in July 2009 after they too filed for Chapter 11 liquidation. J. C. Penney announced that they would open at the former Gottschalks building.

2010s

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In 2013, Macerich Corporation installed over 4,000 solar panels on the corridor rooftops to reduce their dependence on electricity during operating hours. EV Charging Stations were also installed in the parking lots at the major entrances.[7][non-primary source needed] In 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 of its properties, including the Sears at Inland Center, into Seritage Growth Properties.[8] In 2016, JCPenney opened a store in the former Gottschalks building.[9]

In summer 2018, it was announced that fashion retailer H&M would be opening a 20,000 square foot location inside the mall. The store opened later in fall 2018. [10]

On October 1, 2019, it was announced that Forever 21 would be closing as part of a plan to close 178 stores nationwide. However, there have been conflicting reports of this location closing, and as of June 2020, the store has remained open.[11]

On November 7, 2019, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 96 stores nationwide. The store closed on February 2, 2020.[12]

2020s

[edit]

On June 4, 2020, it was announced that JCPenney would be closing as part of a plan to close 154 stores nationwide. However, as of August 2020, this store has been removed from the closing list and will stay open for now.[13] On March 21, 2025, it was announced that Forever 21 will be closing again as part of a plan to close all locations in the United States, which will leave JCPenney and Macy's as the mall's remaining anchors.

Sometime in April 2025 Forever 21 closed.

In October 2025, Spirit Halloween was opened for the whole month until it closed a few days after Halloween, leaving it Vacant Again.

On April 24, 2026, Urban Planet will be opened at the inland center and will be located at the former Forever 21 Building.

Structural features

[edit]

In 2006, the original Macy's store which occupied a dated The Broadway location was closed and the more modern 165,000 sq ft (15,300 m2) Robinsons-May was converted to Macy's as part of the Federated Department Stores merger with May Department Stores. Mervyn's was to take over the old 94,011 sq ft (8,733.9 m2) anchor space but failed to open after their bankruptcy finalized in 2009.

Construction was also completed in 2007 to seal off the lower level, demolishing a staircase and glass elevator that took customers to the lower level of the mall that remained vacant after Oshman's Sporting Goods and a video arcade closed down in prior decades. After construction was completed, the upper-level floor was made solid and a Children's Play Area themed after US Route 66 was built near the old staircase location.

In January 2008, parking lots adjacent to the parking structure and a small portion of the underutilized western parking areas of the mall were used in the recent SANBAG and Caltrans I-215 expansion project.[14] The Inland Center Drive overpass reopened next to the mall in April 2010.

During 2009, two adjacent pads to Inland Center owned by Macerich corporation were razed and placed for sale: On North Mall Boulevard and E Street (Formerly a Citibank branch) and South Mall Boulevard and E Street (Formerly Buffalo Ranch Restaurant).

Mall layout

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A distinctive[citation needed] feature of Inland Center is the large cement vault in the center of the mall serving as its main entrance prior to 1988. The vault today serves as the walkway between Macy's and Forever 21 with smaller-format stores along each side and a perpendicular main walkway with full-size inline stores crossing the vault to reach JCPenney and the former Sears.

Anchors

[edit]

Current anchors

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  • North Anchor: Vacant
  • South Anchor: JCPenney (2016–present)
  • West Anchor: Macy's (2006–present)
  • East Anchor: Urban Planet (2026–present)

Former anchors

[edit]
  • May Company (original tenant) (1966–1993) - Replaced by Gottschalks in 1995.
  • The Broadway (original tenant) (1966–1996) - Replaced by Macy's in 1996.
  • Robinsons-May (1998–2006) - Replaced by Macy's in 2006.
  • Macy's (first location) (1996–2006) - Replaced by Forever 21 in 2009.
  • Gottschalks (1995–2009) - Replaced by JCPenney in 2016.
  • Sears (original tenant) (1966–2020)
  • Forever 21 (2009–2025) - Replaced by Urban Planet in 2026.

Canceled anchors

[edit]
  • Mervyn's was originally going to open at the former Broadway Building in 2007 but the company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection in the same year and would close all stores in 2009.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Imran Ghori (April 13, 2009). "Plan for Carousel Mall is latest in long effort to revive San Bernardino". The Press-Enterprise (California). Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  2. ^ "San Bernardino's lost splendor remembered in book of postcards | Inland News | PE.com | Southern California News | News for Inland Southern California". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008.
  3. ^ "Oct 22, 1965, page 4 - Redlands Daily Facts at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Sears Opens New Store Wednesday". San Bernardino County Sun. September 22, 1966. p. 25. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  5. ^ "Broadway opens Monday at new Inland Center". Redlands Daily Facts. August 24, 1966. p. 4.
  6. ^ Ascenzi, Joseph (June 9, 1997). "Robinsons-May to Open Inland Center in San Bernardino, Calif., Mall Store". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015 – via HighBeam Research.
  7. ^ Macerich Corporation. "Inland Center: About : Sustainability". Macerich Corporation. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  8. ^ "At Inland Center | Seritage". seritage.com.
  9. ^ "JCPenney to open at Inland Center in fall". sbsun.com. February 10, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  10. ^ "H&M is coming to San Bernardino's Inland Center". January 30, 2018.
  11. ^ "Here's a map of the Forever 21 stores that could close by the end of the year". CNBC. October 2019.
  12. ^ Tyko, Kelly; Bomey, Nathan (November 7, 2019). "Sears and Kmart store closings: 51 Sears, 45 Kmart locations to shutter. See the list". USA Today. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  13. ^ "J.C. Penney to close 154 locations including stores in Chino, San Bernardino". June 5, 2020.
  14. ^ "SANBAG: Measure I Freeway Projects". Archived from the original on July 15, 2007.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Inland Center

Inland Center is a regional shopping mall owned and operated by Macerich, located in San Bernardino, California along the southwest border adjacent to Interstate 215 and the city of Colton. The mall is within one mile of three bordering cities on the southern end of San Bernardino (Redlands, Colton, and Loma Linda). Inland Center is a single-level mall anchored by JCPenney and Macy's plus 110 specialty shops and services.

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Wikipedia

Inland Regional Center

Inland Regional Center (IRC), formally Inland Counties Regional Center, Inc., is a government-funded not-for-profit public benefit corporation that provides services and programs to more than 33,000 people with developmental disabilities and their families in California's San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. Its headquarters, which include a conference center, are located in San Bernardino; the center also operates a branch office in Riverside. The center is part of a statewide network of regional centers established by the state of California to provide these services under the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Act.

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Wikipedia

Urbita Hot Springs

Urbita Hot Springs was a historic hot springs and amusement park in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Urbita Springs Park was located between E Street and Colton Street in San Bernardino where the Inland Center mall stands today.

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Wikipedia

Politana, California

Politana or Apolitana was the first Spanish settlement in the San Bernardino Valley of California. It was established in 1810 as a mission chapel and supply station by the Mission San Gabriel at the rancheria of the Guachama Indians who lived on the bluff that is now known as Bunker Hill, near Lytle Creek. Besides the Guachama, it was also at various times the home for colonists from New Mexico and Cahuilla people. Its most prominent landmark today is the St. Prophet Elias Greek Orthodox Church on Colton Avenue, just southwest of the Inland Center Mall, in San Bernardino, California. The site is said to be named for a "faithful Indian convert, Hipolito." The identification of Politana as the location of the 1810 chapel and Guachama rancheria has been disputed by some historians, with claims it was only the name of a later, 1840s settlement.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.