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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation

Date
1970
Description
A double-sided broadsheet poster for the exhibition “AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation” at the Studio Museum in Harlem. The broadsheet is printed in black ink on light brown paper.
The front side of the sheet features a depiction of the African continent with superimposed images of artworks by the ten artists in the exhibition. The ten artworks surround a group portrait photograph of the artists, one of whom holds a small child on his hip. To the left of the image, in a hand-lettered design, is [AFRICOBRA 1 / ten in search of a nation]. In the lower left corner, in small typewritten black print, is [AFRICOBRA – AFRICAN COMMUNE OF BAD RELEVANT ARTISTS] followed by two paragraphs on the collective and the exhibition, explained as “Poster art. Images designed for mass production. Inexpensive. We want everybody to have some.” At the bottom right, larger black text provides the location and dates for the show: [Studio Museum in Harlem / 2033 Fifth Ave. Between 125th and 126th / Harlem, New York / June 21 thru august 30th 1970 / OPENING CELEBRATION / JUNE 21st 2p.m. to 5p.m.].
The verso of the sheet has headshot portraits of each artist, accompanied by each artist’s birthplace, astrological sign, a statement on their work, and a list of works to be included in the show with dimensions, date, and medium. Pictured are (clockwise, from top left): Barbara Jones, Carolyn Lawrence, Jae Jarrell, Omar Lama, Sherman Beck, Wadsworth Jarrell, Napoleon Henderson, Jeff Donaldson, Gerald Williams, and Nelson Stevens. The design of the back includes the hand-lettered [AFRICOBRA 1] heading at the top and, at center left and right, two mirror images of the head of a tribal figure with painted face, an elaborate headwrap and sunglasses. Along the bottom is printed [WJ Studios and Gallery 1521 East Sixty First Street Chicago Illinois 60637].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera
Movement
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.16.3
Type
broadsides
posters
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown – Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W: 22 × 17 in. (55.9 × 43.2 cm)
Title
Title • AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.16.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
AFRICOBRA 1: TEN IN SEARCH OF A NATION
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Geo Location
City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • County • New York County • State • New York
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Uphold Your Men

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NMAAHC

AfriCOBRA 1: Ten in Search of a Nation

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NMAAHC

Unite

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NMAAHC

José Williams Playing the Sax

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.