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This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
Jember Regency
Kabupaten Jember | |
|---|---|
| other transcription(s) | |
| • Javanese | Jêmbêr (Gêdrig) جۤمبۤر (Pégon) ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ (Hånåcåråkå) |
| • Madurese | Jhembher (Latèn) جۤمبۤر (Pèghu) ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ (Carakan) |
Papuma Beach | |
| Motto(s): Carya Dharma Praja Mukti (Works and devotion for the sake of the country) | |
| Coordinates: 8°10′8″S 113°42′8″E / 8.16889°S 113.70222°E | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | East Java |
| Government | |
| • Regent | Muhammad Fawait |
| • Vice Regent | Djoko Susanto |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,314.13 km2 (1,279.59 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2025 estimate) | |
• Total | 2,625,429 |
| • Density | 792.193/km2 (2,051.77/sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| Postal code | 62100 |
| Area codes | +62-331, +62-336 |
| Website | jemberkab.go.id |
Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census[2] and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 2,625,429 (comprising 1,311,702 males and 1,313,727 females).[1] Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 370,687 inhabitants in mid 2025 is the fourth largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya, Malang and Kediri), but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.

Jember Regency has a total area of 3,314.13.69 km2. It shares its borders with the regencies of Lumajang (to the west), Probolinggo, Bondowoso and Situbondo (to the north), and Banyuwangi (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of Nusa Barong, located to the south of Java.
Jember Regency consists of thirty-one districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as of mid 2025.[1] All districts have the same name as the towns or villages which provide their administrative centres. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 226 rural desa and 22 urban kelurahan - the latter comprising the 3 districts forming the Jember urban area), and its post code(s).
| Code (s) (Kode Wilayah) |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n Census 2010 |
Pop'n Census 2020 |
Pop'n Estimate mid 2025 |
Admin centre |
No. of villages |
Post code(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.09.02 | Kencong | 65.40 | 65,173 | 71,430 | 71,084 | Kencong | 5 | 68167 |
| 35.09.04 | Gumuk Mas | 90.53 | 79,224 | 87,724 | 90,757 | Gumukmas | 8 | 68165 |
| 35.09.08 | Puger (a) | 158.97 | 114,506 | 123,763 | 127,143 | Puger Kulon | 12 | 68164 |
| 35.09.11 | Wuluhan (b) | 139.26 | 114,695 | 123,999 | 130,003 | Dukuhdempok | 7 | 68162 |
| 35.09.12 | Ambulu (c) | 101.41 | 105,103 | 116,361 | 121,843 | Ambulu | 7 | 68172 (d) |
| 35.09.18 | Tempurejo (e) | 515.99 | 70,663 | 78,926 | 82,494 | Tempurejo | 8 | 68173 |
| 35.09.30 | Silo | 344.42 | 103,850 | 108,150 | 112,779 | Sempolan | 9 | 68184 |
| 35.09.26 | Mayang | 57.78 | 48,362 | 50,971 | 53,033 | Tegalrejo | 7 | 68182 (f) |
| 35.09.23 | Mumbulsari | 90.00 | 62,339 | 68,009 | 70,702 | Mumbulsari | 7 | 68174 |
| 35.09.16 | Jenggawah | 61.24 | 81,318 | 87,682 | 92,072 | Wonosari | 8 | 68171 |
| 35.09.17 | Ajung | 58.84 | 74,416 | 82,046 | 86,523 | Klompangan | 7 | 68175 |
| 35.09.13 | Rambipuji | 55.00 | 78,934 | 86,834 | 89,024 | Rambipuji | 8 | 68152 |
| 35.09.10 | Balung | 49.39 | 77,005 | 81,680 | 84,956 | Balung Lor | 8 | 68161 |
| 35.09.05 | Umbulsari | 71.46 | 69,539 | 78,245 | 79,440 | Umbulsari | 10 | 68166 |
| 35.09.07 | Semboro | 45.20 | 43,475 | 49,070 | 49,971 | Semboro | 6 | 68157 |
| 35.09.01 | Jombang | 53.89 | 50,003 | 55,553 | 56,192 | Jombang | 6 | 68168 |
| 35.09.03 | Sumberbaru | 161.04 | 99,416 | 115,270 | 117,629 | Yosorati | 10 | 68156 |
| 35.09.06 | Tanggul | 202.62 | 82,760 | 93,057 | 94,499 | Tanggul Kulon | 8 | 68155 |
| 35.09.09 | Bangsalsari | 161.75 | 113,905 | 124,264 | 129,153 | Bangsalsari | 11 | 68154 |
| 35.09.14 | Panti | 181.00 | 59,399 | 65,084 | 67,987 | Glagahwero | 7 | 68153 |
| 35.09.15 | Sukorambi | 46.92 | 37,950 | 41,161 | 43,013 | Sukorambi | 5 | 68151 |
| 35.09.22 | Arjasa | 35.88 | 38,055 | 41,295 | 43,573 | Arjasa | 6 | 68191 |
| 35.09.24 | Pakusari | 31.26 | 41,713 | 45,059 | 47,141 | Sumberpinang | 7 | 68181 |
| 35.09.27 | Kalisat | 52.67 | 74,962 | 78,428 | 81,027 | Glagahwero | 12 | 68193 (g) |
| 35.09.28 | Ledokombo | 133.84 | 62,528 | 68,193 | 70,868 | Sumberlesung | 10 | 68196 |
| 35.09.31 | Sumberjambe | 132.93 | 60,126 | 62,635 | 65,231 | Sumberjambe | 9 | 68195 |
| 35.09.29 | Sukowono | 45.13 | 58,734 | 60,317 | 62,686 | Sukowono | 12 | 68194 |
| 35.09.25 | Jelbuk | 73.38 | 31,962 | 32,339 | 33,919 | Jelbuk | 6 | 68192 |
| 35.09.19 | Kaliwates (h) | 24.74 | 111,861 | 125,855 | 127,951 | Manggli | 7 | 68131 - 68137 |
| 35.09.21 | Sumbersari (h) | 35.98 | 126,279 | 132,802 | 138,467 | Karangrejo | 7 | 68121 - 68126 |
| 35.09.20 | Patrang (h) | 36.71 | 94,471 | 100,527 | 104,269 | Patrang | 8 | 68111 - 68118 |
| Totals | 3,314.13 | 2,332,726 | 2,536,729 | 2,625,429 | 248 |
Notes: (a) includes the substantial offshore island of Nusa Barong (Pulau Nusa Barong, which forms the administrative village - or desa - of Puger Wetan) as well as 13 much smaller offshore islands.
(b) includes 2 small offshore islands. (c) includes 12 small offshore islands. (d) except Karanganyar village, which has the post code of 68132. (e) includes 22 small offshore islands.
(f) except Tegalrejo village, which has the post code of 68118. (g) except Plalangan village, which has the post code of 68113.
(h) the last three districts (indicated by "(h)" above) together constitute the urban area of Jember town.

The "town" of Jember is composed of 3 separate districts (kecamatan) but has no overall administration below the Regency level. It is subdivided into 22 kelurahan as follows:
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of Village (kelurahan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n Estimate mid 2024 |
Post code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.09.19.1001 | Mangli | 3.97 | 16,731 | 68136 |
| 35.09.04.1002 | Sempusari | 6.25 | 13,240 | 68135 |
| 35.09.19.1004 | Kaliwates (village) | 4.07 | 14,327 | 68133 |
| 35.09.19.1007 | Tegal Besar | 8.45 | 41,582 | 68132 |
| 35.09.19.1005 | Jember Kidul | 2.99 | 18,815 | 68131 |
| 35.09.19.1006 | Kepatihan | 3.07 | 15,851 | 68137 |
| 35.09.19.1003 | Kebon Agung | 4.37 | 7,155 | 68137 |
| 35.09.21.1003 | Kranjingan | 8.23 | 17,861 | 68126 |
| 35.09.21.1005 | Tegalgede | 5.05 | 9,733 | 68124 |
| 35.09.21.1001 | Kebonsari | 4.52 | 31,613 | 68122 |
| 35.09.21.1004 | Karangrejo | 7.93 | 20,734 | 68124 |
| 35.09.21.1002 | Sumbersari (village) | 5.62 | 30,993 | 68121 |
| 35.09.21.1007 | Antirogo | 7.28 | 12,264 | 68125 |
| 35.09.21.1006 | Wirolegi | 8.75 | 14,594 | 68124 |
| 35.09.20.1003 | Gebang | 6.09 | 27,110 | 68117 |
| 35.09.20.1006 | Jember Lor | 3.92 | 18,127 | 68118 |
| 35.09.20,1007 | Patrang (village) | 4.59 | 19,268 | 68111 |
| 35.09.20.1008 | Baratan | 8.41 | 12,121 | 68112 |
| 35.09.20.1005 | Bintoro | 15.54 | 11,826 | 68113 |
| 35.09.20.1004 | Slawu | 4.13 | 7,947 | 68116 |
| 35.09.20.1002 | Jumerto | 6.49 | 3,196 | 68114 |
| 35.09.20.1001 | Banjarsengon | 5.12 | 4,327 | 68118 |
| Totals | 134.84 | 370,687 (2025) |
| Climate data for Jember | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.6 (87.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.2 (77.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 432.6 (17.03) |
361.0 (14.21) |
388.4 (15.29) |
240.4 (9.46) |
173.4 (6.83) |
88.0 (3.46) |
72.4 (2.85) |
43.5 (1.71) |
88.6 (3.49) |
197.8 (7.79) |
318.9 (12.56) |
421.8 (16.61) |
2,826.8 (111.29) |
| Average precipitation days | 18.8 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 15.0 | 109.6 |
| Source: weatherbase[7] | |||||||||||||

There were 2,332,726 people living in Jember Regency at the 2010 Census. The population has risen by 2020 to 2,536,729; the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 2,625,420,[1] giving an average density of about 792.2 people/km2. The majority of Jember's residents are Muslim. The Al-Baitul Amien Mosque near the alun-alun in Patrang district is a common religious tourism destination.[8]
Jember Regency is a heterogeneous area where many ethnic groups are mingled and live together. Most of its population are Javanese and Madurese people, with a small percentage of ethnic Chinese, Balinese, Arab and Indian. [9]
Most citizens speak the Javanese language or the Madurese language, and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizens speak Indonesian for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people.
The Jember Fashion Carnaval is an annual event. In the tenth carnival in 2011, over 600 participants walked along the world's longest catwalk. It ran for 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi), along Jalan P.B. Sudirman (Central Park) and Jalan Gajah Mada up to the Jember Sport Hall.[10]
An expansion of dormant Notohadinegoro Airport was verified for reuse/operational in June 2014. The airport now has 1,705 meters runway and was ready to serve up to ATR 72/600.
However, the airport has been closed since April 2020 with no plans to reopen. High jet fuel prices and a lack of demand make Notohadinegoro Airport unprofitable for domestic airlines.[11]
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 2,625,429 (comprising 1,311,702 males and 1,313,727 females). Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 370,687 inhabitants in mid 2025 is the fourth largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya, Malang and Kediri), but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.
SMK PGRI 05 Jember is a vocational high school in Kencong, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. In 2009, it had 19 male teachers and 11 female teachers. The school has specialized programmes in secretarial studies, accounting, and sales.
Jember Fashion Carnaval or JFC (Indonesian Karnaval Busana Jember) is an annual carnival held in the East Java city of Jember. It is officially written as Jember Fashion Carnaval; the word carnival here is officially spelled as carnaval, probably a confusion with the Indonesian spelling karnaval, or an influence of the Dutch spelling carnaval. Jember Fashion Carnival has no relation with the Christian pre-Lenten festival, but more of a festivities in general, roughly following the Brazilian style and the Canary Islands style. The festival presents a performance of dancers in extravagant costumes, emphasising the traditional Indonesian motif and style. Generally, the carnival used world-themed fashion or nature-inspired theme. Preparation was held extensively months before and participants volunteered for the event. The idea for Jember Fashion Carnaval was initiated by local fashion designer and educator, Dynand Fariz. Initially, a world-themed fashion week known as Pekan Mode Dynand Fariz was held in 2001. In 2002, the fashion week was held around the city of Jember. This has inspired the creation of Jember Fashion Carnaval. The first Jember Fashion Carnaval was held on January 1, 2003, the same date as the founding day of Jember City. It was followed by another Jember Fashion Carnaval in August 2003. Since then the carnival is held on the month of August. Before JFC was held, Reyog Ponorogo's performance would crowd the road around the city in the current cultural pageantry and celebration of the anniversary of the independence of Jember City. It has always attracted the attention of citizens each year. Thus, the founder of JFC created the idea of a walking parade with the participants wearing interesting costumes, lively, bright colors, and presenting the identity of Jember. From 2001 to the beginning of the Jember Carnaval Festival, there wasn't much difference in concept from the previous procession. Therefore, the shape of JFC costumes always resembled Reyog at which time there was also a similar event, such as a costume festival in the countries in the American continent. Even today, Many Reyog Ponorogo groups in Jember still participate and support the JFC activities each year. Even in the development, JFC is still carrying the national Reyog event and Reyog mini. Participants are now not followed by adults only, but the students of students kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school which is more commonly called participants JFC Mini.
Jember University (abbreviated as UNEJ, Indonesian: Universitas Jember) is a university in the southeast of East Java, Indonesia, with four campuses in Jember town, Bondowoso, Lumajang and Pasuruan. This university is headquartered on Kalimantan Street No. 37, Jember, East Java. It has 18 faculties and programmes, including education and law, and according to World University rankings (2026) it had 39,050 students taking both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and 1,224 staff. It was established on 10 November, 1964; formerly rated as a polytechnic university, it was subsequently upgraded to full university status. Dr. Ir. Iwan Taruna, M.Eng, IPM is appointed as the University's Rector.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.