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This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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Wikipedia

Jember Regency

Jember Regency
Kabupaten Jember
other transcription(s)
 • JavaneseJêmbêr (Gêdrig)
جۤمبۤر (Pégon)
ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ (Hånåcåråkå)
 • MadureseJhembher (Latèn)
جۤمبۤر (Pèghu)
ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ (Carakan)
Papuma Beach
Papuma Beach
Coat of arms of Jember Regency
Motto(s): 
Carya Dharma Praja Mukti
(Works and devotion for the sake of the country)
Jember Regency is located in Indonesia
Jember Regency
Jember Regency
Location within Indonesia
Coordinates: 8°10′8″S 113°42′8″E / 8.16889°S 113.70222°E / -8.16889; 113.70222
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceEast Java
Government
 • RegentMuhammad Fawait
 • Vice RegentDjoko Susanto [id]
Area
 • Total
3,314.13 km2 (1,279.59 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)
 • Total
2,625,429
 • Density792.193/km2 (2,051.77/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)
Postal code
62100
Area codes+62-331, +62-336
Websitejemberkab.go.id

Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census[2] and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 2,625,429 (comprising 1,311,702 males and 1,313,727 females).[1] Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 370,687 inhabitants in mid 2025 is the fourth largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya, Malang and Kediri), but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.

Geography

[edit]
Gumitir Mountain range

Jember Regency has a total area of 3,314.13.69 km2. It shares its borders with the regencies of Lumajang (to the west), Probolinggo, Bondowoso and Situbondo (to the north), and Banyuwangi (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of Nusa Barong, located to the south of Java.

Administrative districts

[edit]

Jember Regency consists of thirty-one districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as of mid 2025.[1] All districts have the same name as the towns or villages which provide their administrative centres. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 226 rural desa and 22 urban kelurahan - the latter comprising the 3 districts forming the Jember urban area), and its post code(s).

Code (s) (Kode
Wilayah)
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2025
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code(s)
35.09.02 Kencong 65.40 65,173 71,430 71,084 Kencong 5 68167
35.09.04 Gumuk Mas 90.53 79,224 87,724 90,757 Gumukmas 8 68165
35.09.08 Puger (a) 158.97 114,506 123,763 127,143 Puger Kulon 12 68164
35.09.11 Wuluhan (b) 139.26 114,695 123,999 130,003 Dukuhdempok 7 68162
35.09.12 Ambulu (c) 101.41 105,103 116,361 121,843 Ambulu 7 68172 (d)
35.09.18 Tempurejo (e) 515.99 70,663 78,926 82,494 Tempurejo 8 68173
35.09.30 Silo 344.42 103,850 108,150 112,779 Sempolan 9 68184
35.09.26 Mayang 57.78 48,362 50,971 53,033 Tegalrejo 7 68182 (f)
35.09.23 Mumbulsari 90.00 62,339 68,009 70,702 Mumbulsari 7 68174
35.09.16 Jenggawah 61.24 81,318 87,682 92,072 Wonosari 8 68171
35.09.17 Ajung 58.84 74,416 82,046 86,523 Klompangan 7 68175
35.09.13 Rambipuji 55.00 78,934 86,834 89,024 Rambipuji 8 68152
35.09.10 Balung 49.39 77,005 81,680 84,956 Balung Lor 8 68161
35.09.05 Umbulsari 71.46 69,539 78,245 79,440 Umbulsari 10 68166
35.09.07 Semboro 45.20 43,475 49,070 49,971 Semboro 6 68157
35.09.01 Jombang 53.89 50,003 55,553 56,192 Jombang 6 68168
35.09.03 Sumberbaru 161.04 99,416 115,270 117,629 Yosorati 10 68156
35.09.06 Tanggul 202.62 82,760 93,057 94,499 Tanggul Kulon 8 68155
35.09.09 Bangsalsari 161.75 113,905 124,264 129,153 Bangsalsari 11 68154
35.09.14 Panti 181.00 59,399 65,084 67,987 Glagahwero 7 68153
35.09.15 Sukorambi 46.92 37,950 41,161 43,013 Sukorambi 5 68151
35.09.22 Arjasa 35.88 38,055 41,295 43,573 Arjasa 6 68191
35.09.24 Pakusari 31.26 41,713 45,059 47,141 Sumberpinang 7 68181
35.09.27 Kalisat 52.67 74,962 78,428 81,027 Glagahwero 12 68193 (g)
35.09.28 Ledokombo 133.84 62,528 68,193 70,868 Sumberlesung 10 68196
35.09.31 Sumberjambe 132.93 60,126 62,635 65,231 Sumberjambe 9 68195
35.09.29 Sukowono 45.13 58,734 60,317 62,686 Sukowono 12 68194
35.09.25 Jelbuk 73.38 31,962 32,339 33,919 Jelbuk 6 68192
35.09.19 Kaliwates (h) 24.74 111,861 125,855 127,951 Manggli 7 68131 - 68137
35.09.21 Sumbersari (h) 35.98 126,279 132,802 138,467 Karangrejo 7 68121 - 68126
35.09.20 Patrang (h) 36.71 94,471 100,527 104,269 Patrang 8 68111 - 68118
Totals 3,314.13 2,332,726 2,536,729 2,625,429 248

Notes: (a) includes the substantial offshore island of Nusa Barong (Pulau Nusa Barong, which forms the administrative village - or desa - of Puger Wetan) as well as 13 much smaller offshore islands.
(b) includes 2 small offshore islands. (c) includes 12 small offshore islands. (d) except Karanganyar village, which has the post code of 68132. (e) includes 22 small offshore islands.
(f) except Tegalrejo village, which has the post code of 68118. (g) except Plalangan village, which has the post code of 68113.
(h) the last three districts (indicated by "(h)" above) together constitute the urban area of Jember town.

Jember urban area

[edit]
The Regent's Office

The "town" of Jember is composed of 3 separate districts (kecamatan) but has no overall administration below the Regency level. It is subdivided into 22 kelurahan as follows:

  • Kaliwates District comprises the kelurahan of Jember Kidul, Kaliwates, Kebon Agung, Kepatihan, Mangli, Sempusari and Tegal Besar.[4]
  • Sumbersari District comprises the kelurahan of Antirogo, Karangrejo, Kebonsari, Kranjingan, Sumbersari, Tegalgede and Wirolegi.[5]
  • Patrang District comprises the kelurahan of Banjarsengon, Baratan, Bintoro, Gebang, Jember Lor, Jumerto, Patrang and Slawu.[6]
Kode
Wilayah
Name of
Village
(kelurahan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2024
Post
code
35.09.19.1001 Mangli 3.97 16,731 68136
35.09.04.1002 Sempusari 6.25 13,240 68135
35.09.19.1004 Kaliwates (village) 4.07 14,327 68133
35.09.19.1007 Tegal Besar 8.45 41,582 68132
35.09.19.1005 Jember Kidul 2.99 18,815 68131
35.09.19.1006 Kepatihan 3.07 15,851 68137
35.09.19.1003 Kebon Agung 4.37 7,155 68137
35.09.21.1003 Kranjingan 8.23 17,861 68126
35.09.21.1005 Tegalgede 5.05 9,733 68124
35.09.21.1001 Kebonsari 4.52 31,613 68122
35.09.21.1004 Karangrejo 7.93 20,734 68124
35.09.21.1002 Sumbersari (village) 5.62 30,993 68121
35.09.21.1007 Antirogo 7.28 12,264 68125
35.09.21.1006 Wirolegi 8.75 14,594 68124
35.09.20.1003 Gebang 6.09 27,110 68117
35.09.20.1006 Jember Lor 3.92 18,127 68118
35.09.20,1007 Patrang (village) 4.59 19,268 68111
35.09.20.1008 Baratan 8.41 12,121 68112
35.09.20.1005 Bintoro 15.54 11,826 68113
35.09.20.1004 Slawu 4.13 7,947 68116
35.09.20.1002 Jumerto 6.49 3,196 68114
35.09.20.1001 Banjarsengon 5.12 4,327 68118
Totals 134.84 370,687
(2025)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Jember
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.1
(86.2)
30.4
(86.7)
30.6
(87.1)
31.0
(87.8)
30.7
(87.3)
30.2
(86.4)
30.0
(86.0)
30.3
(86.5)
31.0
(87.8)
31.5
(88.7)
31.4
(88.5)
30.6
(87.1)
30.6
(87.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.2
(77.4)
25.2
(77.4)
25.2
(77.4)
25.3
(77.5)
25.3
(77.5)
24.5
(76.1)
24.3
(75.7)
24.5
(76.1)
25.1
(77.2)
25.8
(78.4)
25.9
(78.6)
25.5
(77.9)
25.2
(77.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21.5
(70.7)
21.3
(70.3)
21.5
(70.7)
21.3
(70.3)
21.0
(69.8)
20.1
(68.2)
19.7
(67.5)
19.5
(67.1)
20.0
(68.0)
20.9
(69.6)
21.5
(70.7)
21.6
(70.9)
20.8
(69.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 432.6
(17.03)
361.0
(14.21)
388.4
(15.29)
240.4
(9.46)
173.4
(6.83)
88.0
(3.46)
72.4
(2.85)
43.5
(1.71)
88.6
(3.49)
197.8
(7.79)
318.9
(12.56)
421.8
(16.61)
2,826.8
(111.29)
Average precipitation days 18.8 18.2 16.5 11.0 7.7 6.2 3.5 2.1 2.0 2.8 5.8 15.0 109.6
Source: weatherbase[7]

Demographics

[edit]
The Al-Baitul Amien Mosque, a common congregation point for Jember's Muslim population

There were 2,332,726 people living in Jember Regency at the 2010 Census. The population has risen by 2020 to 2,536,729; the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 2,625,420,[1] giving an average density of about 792.2 people/km2. The majority of Jember's residents are Muslim. The Al-Baitul Amien Mosque near the alun-alun in Patrang district is a common religious tourism destination.[8]

Ethnic backgrounds

[edit]

Jember Regency is a heterogeneous area where many ethnic groups are mingled and live together. Most of its population are Javanese and Madurese people, with a small percentage of ethnic Chinese, Balinese, Arab and Indian. [9]

Language

[edit]

Most citizens speak the Javanese language or the Madurese language, and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizens speak Indonesian for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people.

Jember Fashion Carnival

[edit]

The Jember Fashion Carnaval is an annual event. In the tenth carnival in 2011, over 600 participants walked along the world's longest catwalk. It ran for 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi), along Jalan P.B. Sudirman (Central Park) and Jalan Gajah Mada up to the Jember Sport Hall.[10]

Airport

[edit]

An expansion of dormant Notohadinegoro Airport was verified for reuse/operational in June 2014. The airport now has 1,705 meters runway and was ready to serve up to ATR 72/600.

However, the airport has been closed since April 2020 with no plans to reopen. High jet fuel prices and a lack of demand make Notohadinegoro Airport unprofitable for domestic airlines.[11]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Kaliwates Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509710)
  5. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Sumbersari Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509720)
  6. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Patrang Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509730)
  7. ^ "Jember, Indonesia Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)".
  8. ^ Siswanto, Dwi (3 November 2025). "Masjid Jamik Jember, Tergolong Masjid Terunik, bahkan Orang Mengira Gedung DPR MPR" [The Jamik Mosque in Jember, One of the Most Unique Mosques, Sometimes People Even Think It's Parliament]. Halo Jember (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2026. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  9. ^ Suyanto, B. The Language Choice of Madurese Ethnics in Urban Area: A Case Study of Jember City. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation.
  10. ^ "Jangan Lewatkan Jember Fashion Carnaval 2011 - Media Travelista". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-07-16.
  11. ^ "Kemenhub Verifikasi Bandara Jember". June 27, 2014.
[edit]
  • Official website [dead link]
  • Official website: [1]
  • Wikivoyage logo Jember travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia (7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. pp. 294–295. ISBN 1-74059-154-2.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Jember Regency

Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 2,625,429 (comprising 1,311,702 males and 1,313,727 females). Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 370,687 inhabitants in mid 2025 is the fourth largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya, Malang and Kediri), but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.

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Wikipedia

SMK PGRI 05 Jember

SMK PGRI 05 Jember is a vocational high school in Kencong, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. In 2009, it had 19 male teachers and 11 female teachers. The school has specialized programmes in secretarial studies, accounting, and sales.

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Wikipedia

Jember Fashion Carnaval

Jember Fashion Carnaval or JFC (Indonesian Karnaval Busana Jember) is an annual carnival held in the East Java city of Jember. It is officially written as Jember Fashion Carnaval; the word carnival here is officially spelled as carnaval, probably a confusion with the Indonesian spelling karnaval, or an influence of the Dutch spelling carnaval. Jember Fashion Carnival has no relation with the Christian pre-Lenten festival, but more of a festivities in general, roughly following the Brazilian style and the Canary Islands style. The festival presents a performance of dancers in extravagant costumes, emphasising the traditional Indonesian motif and style. Generally, the carnival used world-themed fashion or nature-inspired theme. Preparation was held extensively months before and participants volunteered for the event. The idea for Jember Fashion Carnaval was initiated by local fashion designer and educator, Dynand Fariz. Initially, a world-themed fashion week known as Pekan Mode Dynand Fariz was held in 2001. In 2002, the fashion week was held around the city of Jember. This has inspired the creation of Jember Fashion Carnaval. The first Jember Fashion Carnaval was held on January 1, 2003, the same date as the founding day of Jember City. It was followed by another Jember Fashion Carnaval in August 2003. Since then the carnival is held on the month of August. Before JFC was held, Reyog Ponorogo's performance would crowd the road around the city in the current cultural pageantry and celebration of the anniversary of the independence of Jember City. It has always attracted the attention of citizens each year. Thus, the founder of JFC created the idea of a walking parade with the participants wearing interesting costumes, lively, bright colors, and presenting the identity of Jember. From 2001 to the beginning of the Jember Carnaval Festival, there wasn't much difference in concept from the previous procession. Therefore, the shape of JFC costumes always resembled Reyog at which time there was also a similar event, such as a costume festival in the countries in the American continent. Even today, Many Reyog Ponorogo groups in Jember still participate and support the JFC activities each year. Even in the development, JFC is still carrying the national Reyog event and Reyog mini. Participants are now not followed by adults only, but the students of students kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school which is more commonly called participants JFC Mini.

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Wikipedia

University of Jember

Jember University (abbreviated as UNEJ, Indonesian: Universitas Jember) is a university in the southeast of East Java, Indonesia, with four campuses in Jember town, Bondowoso, Lumajang and Pasuruan. This university is headquartered on Kalimantan Street No. 37, Jember, East Java. It has 18 faculties and programmes, including education and law, and according to World University rankings (2026) it had 39,050 students taking both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and 1,224 staff. It was established on 10 November, 1964; formerly rated as a polytechnic university, it was subsequently upgraded to full university status. Dr. Ir. Iwan Taruna, M.Eng, IPM is appointed as the University's Rector.

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Greenwood / Black Wall Street

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.