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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Black jacket with custom painting worn by Ralph Johnson of Earth, Wind and Fire

Date
2004-2013
Manufactured by
Description
A black men's jacket with a neon orange painted and stenciled pattern designed by Bernard G. Jacobs and worn by Ralph Johnson, percussionist for Earth, Wind & Fire. The vintage jacket was customized by Elmer Ave. The single-breasted jacket has full-length straight cut sleeves, a wide notched collar, and closes at the center front with two (2) black plastic buttons. The collar of the jacket is faced in black velvet and lined in black felt. The lapels are edged with black woven tape. There is one (1) inset pocket at the proper left breast and two (2) diagonal welt pockets with flap closures, one at each front waist. The proper left front body of the jacket has been painted neon orange with heavier painted thick grid lines. Large black dots of the facing fabric are left exposed in four (4) places, including one obscured by the lapel. A rectangular stencil with positive text reading "Elmer / AVE / 5600" like a street sign is stenciled at the proper left breast over the pocket opening, at the center proper left front, and in a smaller version at the proper left front near the hem. Four (4) large neon orange dots are painted onto the proper right front of the breast, corresponding to the four (4) black dots on the proper left front. The street sign stencil in red paint is placed diagonally at the proper right front below the shoulder and partially obscured by the lapel, and placed upside down diagonally on the proper right front below the breast. The street sign stencil in red paint is placed upside down on the sleeves near the cuffs, with the proper left sleeve reading "Elmer" and the proper right sleeve reading "AVE / 5600". If the sleeves are placed next to each other across the front sides the full stencil is joined together. There is one (1) round black decorative button at each sleeve cuff. The back of the jacket has one vent at the center back. A design is stenciled at the center back below the shoulders featuring a white shaded background, a black triangle with blunted corners surrounding an orange triangle with sharpe corners, and a black F-clef oriented upside down. The red rectangular street sign stencil is oriented upside down over the back vent opening.
The jacket is fully lined in black synthetic fabric, with the street sign stencil in burgundy stacked three (3) times on the interior back. There is one (1) interior welted pocket at the proper right breast. Inside the pocket is text painted in white "[illegible] B.T.A." above a size tag with printed text "44L" in the bottom right corner and handwritten black ink text "NCC / 8172" in the upper left corner. Below the size tag is a United Garment Workers of America union lable.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Clothing - Costume
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Costume Designer Bernard G. Jacobs
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2015.147.2
Type
jackets
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
synthetic fiber, paint, and plastic buttons
Dimensions
H x W (flat): 36 3/4 × 19 1/4 in. (93.3 × 48.9 cm)
Title
Object Name • Black jacket with custom painting worn by Ralph Johnson of Earth, Wind and Fire
Record ID
nmaahc_2015.147.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLACK JACKET WITH CUSTOM PAINTING WORN BY RALPH JOHNSON OF EARTH, WIND AND FIRE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2010s • 2000s
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Terrence Johnson’s younger brother demonstrating outside P. G. County Md. Court House for his brother Terrence Johnson’s release from jail

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Black jacket with custom painting worn by Ralph Johnson of Earth, Wind and Fire

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Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Terrence Roberts and soldiers at Little Rock Central High School

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NMAAHC

Royalty Statement for Hall Johnson

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.