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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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NMAAHC

Claudine

Date
1974
Description
A song book with sheet music for the 1974 film, Claudine. The front cover is white with rows of orange hearts, black text, and eight (8) color photographs. Black cursive text at the top of front cover reads, [Claudine]. Across the center of the front cover is a light blue field. At the center of the blue field is a large color image of Gladys Knight and the Pips. Gladys Knight is depicted wearing a blue dress with two (2) metal rings below the shoulders. Standing behind Gladys Knight, and depicted from left to right, is Edward Patten, Merald “Bubba” Knight, and William Guest. The men are wearing matching costumes with red collared shirts, blue vests, and blue ties. Seven (7) small, color film stills from the movie are displayed around the central image. Most of the images depict Diahann Carroll and James Earl Jones. Two of the images also depict Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Tamu Blackwell, David Kruger, Yvette Curtis, Eric Jones, and Socorro Stephens. The interior pages are white with black text, black-and-white photographs, and sheet music. The booklet includes sheet music for the songs “On And On”, “Claudine,” “The Makings Of You,” “Make Yours A Happy Home,” “Hold On,” “Mr. Welfare Man,” and “To Be Invisible.” On the second page has a large black-and-white photograph of Curtis Mayfield. The back cover is white. In the bottom left corner is black text that reads, [Exclusive Selling Agent for / the United States and Canada / WARNER BROS. PUBLICATIONS INC. 75 Rockefeller Plaza · New York, N.Y. 10019]. In the center of the bottom edge is black text that reads, [CURTOM PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.]. Printed vertically along the right edge is black text that reads, [Printed in U.S.A.]. A white adhesive label in the bottom right corner that reads, [8 95]. The booklet is forty-three (43) pages.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Merald "Bubba" Knight, William Guest and the Estate of Edward Patten of Gladys Knight & the Pips
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.288.26
Type
sheet music
Restrictions & Rights
© Curtom Publishing Company, Inc & Camad Music Company
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper with metal
Dimensions
H x W x D (Closed): 11 15/16 × 9 1/16 × 3/8 in. (30.4 × 23 × 0.9 cm)
H x W x D (Open): 11 15/16 × 18 1/16 × 1 in. (30.4 × 45.8 × 2.5 cm)
Title
Title • Claudine
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.288.26
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
CLAUDINE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Geo Location
Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Table fork used by Lavinia Whiteside Carrington

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NMAAHC

Table fork used by Lavinia Whiteside Carrington

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NMAAHC

Photographic postcard of the Cuban Knights Social Club

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NMAAHC

Claudine

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.