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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 1 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Four buttons worn by Ensign Cassin Craig

Date
1943-1946
Manufactured by
Description
Four small gilt buttons used by Ensign Cassin Craig. The round gold-colored metal buttons both feature a raised eagle perched on an arrow. There are three raised dots below each arrow. The background has repeating thin horizontal stripes. There are thirteen (13) raised stars going around each eagle. The border of each button has a rope-like design. Two buttons (2024.113.9 and 20134.113.10) have butterfly clasp backs. The other two (2024.113.11 and 2024.113.12) have backs that feature a cylindrical shaft with helical grooves called threads. They are missing their clasps.
The four buttons are secured to two pieces of cardboard labeled "LaMode". There are two buttons on each piece of cardboard.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Clothing - Military Uniforms
Exhibition
Double Victory: The African American Military Experience
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 053
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pamela Craig Delaney in memory of Lieutenant Cassin Craig and Jeannie Craig
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2024.113.5.9-.12
Type
buttons (fasteners)
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
metal on cardboard with ink
Dimensions
H x W x D (.5.9): 1 × 1 × 1/4 in. (2.5 × 2.5 × 0.6 cm)
H x W x D (.5.10): 1 × 1 × 1/4 in. (2.5 × 2.5 × 0.6 cm)
H x W x D (.5.11): 5/8 × 5/8 × 3/8 in. (1.6 × 1.6 × 1 cm)
H x W x D (.5.12): 5/8 × 5/8 × 3/8 in. (1.6 × 1.6 × 1 cm)
Title
Object Name • Four buttons worn by Ensign Cassin Craig
Record ID
nmaahc_2024.113.5.9-.12
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FOUR BUTTONS WORN BY ENSIGN CASSIN CRAIG
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1940s • 1939-1945
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Double Victory: The African American Military Experience
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Four buttons worn by Ensign Cassin Craig

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.