q2K BHP
Black History Portal
THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
What's New!
THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

✊🏾

Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

⚙️

Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

🏆

Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

♟️

People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

📍

Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

📜

Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

Enter a person, place, event, or topic.
MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

MORE →
BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

MORE →
BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
← BACK TO RESULTS
NMAAHC

Letter to Burton Avery, K-123 from H. K. Ramsey with envelope

Date
1928
Description
6.1a (envelope): An off-white, open envelope addressed to [BURTON AVERY, K-123 / CENTRAL SQUARE, N.Y.] with the following return address [RETURN TO / J.E. MACQUINN / 1325 MASS. AVE., N.W. / WASHINGTON, D.C.], postmarked, September 7, 1928. In the upper right corner is a red, United States, six cent stamp with a portrait of President James A. Garfield, affixed upside down.
6.1b (letter): A typewritten letter on Ku Klux Klan letterhead from H.K. Ramsey, Imperial Klaliff, to Faithful Klansman, dated September 4, 1928. The letter refers to an enclosure, a booklet entitled, Constitution and Laws of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Incorporated, which according to the letter, was amended at the Klonvokation. The letterhead has a top, center banner that reads [Imperial Palace / Imperial Empire / Knights of the Ku Klux Klan / Incorporated / Atlanta, Georgia]. To the left of the banner is an illustration of two hooded klansmen on rearing horses, below the Klan insignia, a white cross or “X,” with a black edged square in the center filled in with a divided black and white circle with [1915] printed on the white side and [1866]printed on the black side. The cross is surrounded by five stars and topped with a crown . There is a scrolled banner on either side of the cross. In the right corner of the letterhead is a triangle-shaped banner with the Klan motto [QUOD SEMPER, QUOD UBIQUE / QUOD AB OMNIBUS] printed t the top of the banner, above the motif of a winged, horned dragon. The letter text states [September 4, 1928. / Faithful Klansman; / Enclosed herewith is a copy of our Constitution and / Laws as amended at the Klonvokation. / Please familiarize yourself with the changes. / A copy is going to each Exalted Cyclops and Kligrapp. / Additional copies may be had by ordering same in the regular / manner, at ten cents per copy. / Faithfully yours, / In the Sacred Unfailing Bond / HK Ramsey / HKR/W / IMPERIAL KLALIFF.].
Statement
Objects depicting symbols of hate or related to organized hate groups may be offensive and disturbing, but the NMAAHC aims to include them in the Collection to present and preserve the historical context in which they were created and used. Objects of this type provide an important historical record from which to study and evaluate history and culture.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Documents and Manuscripts
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, A Gift of the Bunch Family
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.258.6.1ab
Type
envelopes
letterheads
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
6.1a (envelope): ink on paper with glue;
6.1b (letter): ink on paper
Dimensions
L x W (Envelope): 9 7/16 × 4 1/8 in. (24 × 10.5 cm)
L x W (Letter): 10 7/8 × 8 7/16 in. (27.7 × 21.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Letter to Burton Avery, K-123 from H. K. Ramsey with envelope
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.258.6.1ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
LETTER TO BURTON AVERY, K-123 FROM H. K. RAMSEY WITH ENVELOPE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1920s
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

No preview image
NMAAHC

Letter to Burton Avery, K-123 from H. K. Ramsey with envelope

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
NMAAHC

Flier for a pre-march Freedom Rally for the Meredith Marchers

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
No preview image
NMAAHC

King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis

Date: Date

Caption

MORE →
No preview image
NMAAHC

Photograph of three buildings in Clarksville, Tennessee

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

MORE →
TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker