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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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Wikipedia

Larry Hurtado

Larry Hurtado
Born
Larry Weir Hurtado

(1943-12-29)December 29, 1943
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
DiedNovember 25, 2019(2019-11-25) (aged 75)
Edinburgh, Scotland
Academic background
Education
ThesisCodex Washingtonianus in the Gospel of Mark (1973)
Eldon Jay Epp
Academic work
DisciplineBiblical studies
Sub-discipline
New Testament studies
Institutions
Doctoral students
Michael J. Kruger[1]
Notable works
  • Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (2003)[2][3]
  • How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus (2005)[4]
Websitelarryhurtado.wordpress.com Edit this at Wikidata

Larry Weir Hurtado FRSE (December 29, 1943 – November 25, 2019) was an American New Testament scholar and historian of early Christianity. He served as Emeritus Professor of New Testament Language, Literature, and Theology at the University of Edinburgh from 1996 to 2011. Hurtado headed the School of Divinity from 2007 to 2010 and directed the Centre for the Study of Christian Origins until August 2011.[5][6]

Biography

[edit]

Born in Kansas City, Missouri, on December 29, 1943, Hurtado studied at Central Bible College and Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.[7] While at TEDS, he majored in New Testament studies and earned a Master of Arts in New Testament in 1967.[7][8] He completed his Ph.D. in 1973 at Case Western Reserve University under Eldon Jay Epp with the dissertation Codex Washingtonianus in the Gospel of Mark: Its Textual Relationships and Scribal Characteristics.[9][10]

Hurtado received his first academic appointment at Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, where he taught from 1975 to 1978.[8] Before moving to Canada in 1975, he pastored a church in Skokie, Illinois.[11] He then joined the Department of Religion at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, was promoted to full professor in 1988, and remained at the university until 1996.[12] During this period he founded the University of Manitoba Institute for the Humanities and served as its first director from 1990 to 1992.[13] After his appointment at the University of Edinburgh, he established the Centre for the Study of Christian Origins, which focuses on Christianity in the first three centuries.[14][15]

Hurtado was elected to the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas in 1984 and received the Rh Institute Award for Outstanding Contributions to Scholarship and Research in the Humanities in 1986.[16][17] He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2008 and served as President of the British New Testament Society from 2009 to 2012.[18][19] He secured research grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the British Academy, and the Arts and Humanities Research Council (UK).[20] He gave invited lectures in many universities in the UK and other countries and was a visiting fellow at Macquarie University in Australia in 2005.[21]

The School of Divinity announced that Hurtado had died of cancer in his sleep on November 25, 2019.[22] The University of Edinburgh created a postgraduate scholarship fund for candidates studying Christian origins in his honor.[23] Holly J. Carey, Professor of Biblical Studies and Department Chair of Biblical Studies at Point University, wrote an obituary in his honour for Christianity Today.[8]

Works

[edit]

Books

[edit]
  • Hurtado, Larry W. (1981). Text-Critical Methodology and the Pre-Caesarean Text: Codex W in the Gospel of Mark. Studies and Documents. Vol. 43. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802818720. OCLC 7206722.
  • ——— (1988). One God, One Lord: Early Christian Devotion and Ancient Jewish Monotheism. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800620769. OCLC 17234318.
  • ——— (1990). Mark. New International Biblical Commentary. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 9780943575162. OCLC 20693882.
  • ——— (1999). At the Origins of Christian Worship: The Context and Character of Earliest Christian Devotion, the 1999 Didsbury Lectures. Carlisle, UK: Paternoster Press. ISBN 9780802847492. OCLC 44133065.
  • ——— (2003). Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802860705. OCLC 51623141.
  • ——— (2005). How on Earth did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802828613. OCLC 61461917.
  • ——— (2006). The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802828958. OCLC 70668672.
  • ——— (2010). God in New Testament Theology. Library of Biblical Theology. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. ISBN 9781426719547. OCLC 891464651.
  • ——— (2016). Destroyer of the Gods: early Christian distinctiveness in the Roman World. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press. ISBN 9781481304733. OCLC 950202343.
  • ——— (2016). Why on Earth Did Anyone Become a Christian in the First Three Centuries?. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press. ISBN 9781626005044.
  • ——— (2018). Honoring the Son: Jesus in Earliest Christian Devotional Practice. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press. ISBN 9781683590965.

As editor

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  • ———, ed. (2006). The Freer Biblical Manuscripts: fresh studies of an American treasure trove. Text-Critical Studies. Vol. 6. ISBN 9781589832084. OCLC 69423242.
  • ———; Owen, Paul L., eds. (2011). 'Who is this son of man?' the latest scholarship on a puzzling expression of the historical Jesus. Library of New Testament studies. Vol. 390. London & New York: T & T Clark. ISBN 9780567521194. OCLC 670507593.

Articles and chapters

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  • ——— (1997). "Greco-Roman Textuality and the Gospel of Mark: A Critical Assessment of Werner Kelber's The Oral and the Written Gospel". Bulletin for Biblical Research. 7: 91–106. doi:10.2307/26422322. JSTOR 26422322.
  • ——— (1999). "New Testament Studies at the Turn of the Millennium: Questions for the Discipline". Scottish Journal of Theology. 52 (2): 158–78. doi:10.1017/S0036930600053606. S2CID 170502319.
  • ——— (2003). "Homage to the Historical Jesus and Early Christian Devotion". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. 1 (2): 131–46. doi:10.1177/147686900300100201.
  • ——— (2018). "Observations on the "Monotheism" Affirmed in the New Testament". In Beeley, Christopher A.; Weedman, Mark E. (eds.). The Bible and Early Trinitarian Theology. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. pp. 50–70. ISBN 978-0813229959.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "About Me". Canon Fodder. Charlotte, North Carolina: Michael J. Kruger. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  2. ^ Capes, David B.; DeConick, April D.; Bond, Helen K.; Miller, Troy, eds. (2007). Israel's God and Rebecca's Children: Christology and Community in Early Judaism and Christianity; Essays in Honor of Larry W. Hurtado and Alan F. Segal. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press. pp. xv–xvi. ISBN 978-1-60258-175-3.
  3. ^ "Professor Larry Hurtado (1943–2019)". University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh. December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  4. ^ Stenschke, Christoph (April 30, 2009). "Review: How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus. Larry W. Hurtado, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2005. xii + 234, ISBN 978-0-8028-2861-3". Evangelical Quarterly: An International Review of Bible and Theology. 81. Leiden: Brill Publishers: 175–177. doi:10.1163/27725472-08102012. eISSN 2772-5472. ISSN 0014-3367.
  5. ^ "New Director", CSCO Announcement
  6. ^ "Centre for the Study of Christian Origins". Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Capes, David B.; DeConick, April D.; Bond, Helen K.; Miller, Troy, eds. (2007). Israel's God and Rebecca's Children: Christology and Community in Early Judaism and Christianity; Essays in Honor of Larry W. Hurtado and Alan F. Segal. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-1-60258-175-3.
  8. ^ a b c Carey, Holly J. (November 27, 2019). "Remembering Larry Hurtado, Leading Researcher of Early Christian Worship". Christianity Today. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  9. ^ "List of Selected Publications: Larry W. Hurtado". Larry Hurtado's Blog. WordPress. 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  10. ^ "God in New Testament Theology, front matter". Biblia. Faithlife. Retrieved October 9, 2025. This book is a revised and augmented version of my Ph.D. thesis (Case Western Reserve University, 1973)...
  11. ^ "Remembering Larry Hurtado (1943–2019)". Eerdmans Publishing Blog. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. November 26, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  12. ^ "Early High Christology and the Legacy of Larry Hurtado". The Gospel Coalition. December 2, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  13. ^ "TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism". Larry Hurtado's Blog. WordPress. May 3, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  14. ^ "Centre for the Study of Christian Origins". School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh. June 3, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  15. ^ "Centre for the Study of Christian Origins". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  16. ^ "PM47 Hurtado". Marquette University Press. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  17. ^ "University of Manitoba Rh Award Winners, 1973–2013". Studylib. University of Manitoba source list as archived on Studylib. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  18. ^ "Professor Larry Hurtado FRSE". Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  19. ^ "Remembering Larry Hurtado (1943–2019)". Eerdmans Publishing Blog. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. November 26, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  20. ^ "Larry W. Hurtado". The Marginalia Review of Books. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  21. ^ Hurtado, Larry W. (2006). The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. pp. viii. ISBN 978-0-8028-2895-8. In the spring of 2005, I was able to spend several weeks in Macquarie University as a Visiting Fellow
  22. ^ "Professor Larry Hurtado (1943–2019)". School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh. November 25, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
  23. ^ "New scholarship funds honour Larry Hurtado and Lloyd Ogilvie". The University of Edinburgh. March 19, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
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Wikipedia

Larry Hurtado

Larry Weir Hurtado (December 29, 1943 – November 25, 2019) was an American New Testament scholar and historian of early Christianity. He served as Emeritus Professor of New Testament Language, Literature, and Theology at the University of Edinburgh from 1996 to 2011. Hurtado headed the School of Divinity from 2007 to 2010 and directed the Centre for the Study of Christian Origins until August 2011.

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Wikipedia

Hurtado

Hurtado is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alberto Hurtado (1901–1952), Chilean Jesuit priest, lawyer, social worker and writer Álvaro Gómez Hurtado (1919–1995), Colombian lawyer, politician, and journalist Angélica Rivera Hurtado (born 1969), Mexican singer, model and telenovela actress Amparo Hurtado Albir, Spanish professor, translator and researcher Avilés Hurtado (born 1987), Colombian football player Caspar Hurtado (1575–1647), Spanish Jesuit theologian Cheo Hurtado (born 1960), Venezuelan musician Diosbelys Hurtado (born 1973), Cuban boxer Edison Hurtado (born 1972), Colombian wrestler Eduardo Hurtado (born 1969), Ecuadorian football player Edwin Hurtado (born 1970), American baseball player Erik Hurtado (born 1990), American football player Ezequiel Hurtado (1825–1890), Colombian soldier and politician Fabio Hurtado (born 1960), Spanish contemporary painter Ferran Hurtado (1951–2014), Spanish mathematician and computer scientist Gaspar Hurtado (1575–1647), Spanish Jesuit theologian Héctor Hurtado (born 1975), Colombian football player Iñaki Hurtado (born 1972), Spanish football player Iván Hurtado (born 1974), Ecuadorian football player Jan Carlos Hurtado (born 2000), Venezuelan football player Jaime Hurtado (1937–1999), Ecuadorian politician Jhon Kennedy Hurtado (born 1984), Colombian football player Joel Hurtado (born 2001), Dominican baseball player Jordi Hurtado (born 1958), Spanish radio and television presenter José María Robles Hurtado (1888–1927), Mexican priest Josetty Hurtado (born 1988), Peruvian actress and dancer Julián Hurtado (born 1979), Colombian football player Koob Hurtado (born 1985), Ecuadorian football player Larry Hurtado (1943–2019), American New Testament scholar Luchita Hurtado (1920–2020), Venezuelan-American artist Luis Hurtado (actor) (1898–1967), Spanish actor María Eugenia Hurtado Azpeitia, Mexican architect Melissa Hurtado (born 1988), American politician in California Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado, (1934 - 2012), Mexican president Miguel Hurtado (born 1978), Spanish astronomer and software developer Moisés Hurtado (born 1981), Spanish football player Osvaldo Hurtado (born 1939), President of Ecuador Osvaldo Hurtado (footballer) (born 1957), Chilean football player Paolo Hurtado (born 1990), Peruvian football player Ricardo Hurtado (born 1999), American actor Rodolfo Hurtado (1940–2005), Mexican artist

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Wikipedia

Vision theory of Jesus' appearances

The vision theory or vision hypothesis is a term used to cover a range of theories that question the physical resurrection of Jesus, and suggest that sightings of a risen Jesus were epiphanies or internal, subjective visionary experiences, often classified as grief or bereavement visions. It was first formulated by David Friedrich Strauss in the 19th century, and has been proposed in several forms by critical contemporary scholarship, including Helmut Koester, Géza Vermes, and Larry Hurtado, and members of the Jesus Seminar such as Gerd Lüdemann. Christian apologists and certain scholars and theologians reject the theory, holding the resurrection to be an actual bodily phenomenon.

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Wikipedia

Adoptionism

Adoptionism, closely associated with dynamic monarchianism, is an early Christian nontrinitarian theological doctrine, subsequently revived in various forms. Adoptionism is a theology about relationship, which does not affirm the virgin birth and holds that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism, his resurrection, or his ascension. Dynamic Monarchianism does not hold Jesus' sonship was through adoption. Dynamic monarchianism is a theology about divinity, and holds there is one God, the Father, and Jesus was a man, born of virgin birth, empowered by God's own divinity through the Holy Spirit, and raised to unity with God, but not a pre-existent distinct divine person. The chronology of the development of adoptionist and high Christologies remain a matter of debate within contemporary scholarship. Some scholars see adoptionism as the belief of the earliest followers of Jesus, based on the epistles of Paul and other early literature, though most scholars find Christ's pre-existence within the Pauline letters. However, adoptionist views sharply declined in prominence in the fourth and fifth centuries, as Church leaders condemned it as a heresy. Gaston (2023) defines a distinction between adoptionism and dynamic monarchianism as different christologies, while being commonly conflated. Adoptionism refers to a theological position about the relationship between Jesus and the Father (i.e. that he was adopted by God), not the deity of Jesus, while Dynamic Monarchianism is a Christological position about the deity of Jesus. In Dynamic Monarchianism, "Dynamic" refers to being empowered by the Holy Spirit, while "Monarchianism" emphasizes a single deity (i.e. the Father). Gaston writes that Dynamic Monarchianism describes a Christology that was among the earliest Christologies, held by independent Theologians and maintained within mainstream Christianity until the fourth Century. Dynamic Monarchianism held that Jesus was a miraculously conceived man who, after his resurrection, ascended to heaven and to divine authority, as opposed to being an eternal divine Person who became human. Monarchianism is in contrast to Logos christologies of the second and third century, which distinguish the Logos as another divine person distinct from the Father. Monarchianism is categorized as Modalistic (where Father and Son are different designations for the same person) or Dynamic (where only the Father is God, and Jesus was empowered by his Spirit.)

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.