Civil Rights
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.
Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.
Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.
Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
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| Established | October 18, 2012 |
|---|---|
| Location | 1688 Meridian Avenue 6th & 7th Floor Miami, Florida |
| Coordinates | 25°47′31″N 80°08′13″W / 25.792°N 80.13681°W |
| Type | Hall of fame |
| Founders | Desmond Child and Rudy Pérez |
| President | Marti Cuevas[1] |
| Website | Official website |
The Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame (LSHOF) (Spanish: El Pabellón de la Fama de los Compositores Latinos) also known as La Musa Awards, was established on October 18, 2012, by Desmond Child and Rudy Pérez, and is located in Miami, Florida, United States. The hall of fame is dedicated to "educating, honoring and celebrating the lives and music of the world's greatest Latin songwriters and composers".[2] The hall of fame was conceived by Child after he realized that he was only the third Latino to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[3] Pérez came up with the same idea after having discussions with Latin composers Manuel Alejandro and Armando Manzanero 16 years prior to its conception.[4] Initially, the organization had only 119 participants which grew to over 15,000 members in two years from 21 Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries across Latin America, Europe, and the US. Nominations for the inductions are selected by its committee of music professionals, which consists of producers, composers, musicians, and performers,[5] with the winners being voted by the general public.[3] The only exception was for the 2022 inductees. To be eligible for a nomination, the songwriter, composer, or lyricist is required to have their first published work released at least 20 years prior to the year of induction.[2][6]
The accolades are divided into three groups: inductees, posthumous inductees, and additional honorees.[7] While inductees are selected by an online survey, the posthumous inductees, and special honors are presented by the organization's committee.[2] For the inaugural La Musa Awards, five inductees were selected from 24 nominees of performing and non-performing songwriter categories.[5][8] The gala took place on April 23, 2013, at the New World Center in Miami Beach.[9] After a two-year absence, the organization celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2022 and inducted both of its founders into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame.[6] Since the inception, songwriters originating from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Italy, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, the US, and Venezuela have been inducted.
| ‡ | Indicates non-performing recipient |
|---|
| Year | Image | Inductee | Nationality | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | — | Roberto Cantoral | Mexico | [27] |
| 2014 | Carlos Gardel | Argentina | [28] | |
| Antônio Carlos Jobim | Brazil | |||
| — | Agustín Lara | Mexico | ||
| Ernesto Lecuona | Cuba | |||
| Rafael Hernández Marín | Puerto Rico | |||
| Violeta Parra | Chile | |||
| 2015 | Juan Carlos Calderón | Spain | [29] | |
| Chabuca Granda | Peru | |||
| María Grever | Mexico | |||
| Paco de Lucía | Spain | |||
| — | César Portillo de la Luz | Cuba | ||
| Joan Sebastian | Mexico | |||
| 2016 | Juan Gabriel | Mexico | [30] | |
| — | Benny Moré | Cuba | ||
| Mariano Mores | Argentina | |||
| Tito Puente | United States | |||
| — | Myrta Silva | Puerto Rico | ||
| 2017 | Gustavo Cerati | Argentina | [31] | |
| 2018 | — | René Touzet | Cuba | [32] |
| 2022 | Johnny Ventura | Dominican Republic | [6] | |
| 2025 | Lalo Schifrin | Argentina | [25] |
The La Musa Honors were only presented in 2013 and were awarded to Olga Guillot, Draco Rosa, Nat King Cole, Desi Arnaz, Ralph S. Peer, Prince Royce, and Natalia Jiménez.[27]
Named after Cuban musician Desi Arnaz, the award recognizes "trailblazers in contemporary music".[33]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Desi Arnaz | [27] |
| 2014 | Raul Alarcon Sr. | [34] |
| 2015 | Quincy Jones | [33] |
| 2016 | Angelo Medina | [30] |
| 2017 | Afo Verde | [31] |
| 2018 | Eydie Gormé | [32] |
| 2019 | Jesús López | [35] |
| 2022 | Eddy Cue | [6] |
| 2025 | Charles Fox | [25] |
Recognition of an artist for their career and musical contribution.[36]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Alejandro Sanz | [36] |
| 2015 | Café Tacuba | [29] |
| 2017 | Carlos Vives | [36] |
| 2018 | Víctor Manuelle | [36] |
| 2019 | Pitbull | [37] |
| 2022 | Residente | [38] |
| 2024 | Luis Fonsi | [24] |
Presented to young musicians "who have reached outstanding achievements in their career while contributing to the development of Latin music".[39]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Miguel | [28] |
| 2015 | Fonseca | [29] |
| 2016 | Yandel | [39] |
| 2017 | Wisin | [31] |
| 2018 | Gente de Zona | [32] |
| 2024 | Luis Figueroa | [24] |
| 2025 | Lenny Tavárez | [25] |
Recognition of a musician's "career and important artistic contributions in the Latin music industry".[40]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Jencarlos Canela | [28] |
| 2015 | Beto Cuevas | [40] |
| 2016 | Yotuel Romero | [30] |
| 2017 | Horacio Palencia | [31] |
| 2018 | Descemer Bueno | [32] |
| 2019 | Luciano Luna | [41] |
Recognition of "outstanding young talent and achievements in music".[42]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Marlow Rosado | [28] |
| 2015 | Alejandra Guzmán | [42] |
| 2016 | Julieta Venegas | [30] |
| 2017 | Ednita Nazario | [31] |
| 2018 | Karol G | [32] |
| 2019 | Kany García | [41] |
| 2022 | Elena Rose | [6] |
| 2024 | Ella Bric | [24] |
| 2025 | Ángela Aguilar | [25] |
| 2026 | Lupita Infante | [26] |
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Zach Horowitz | [28] |
| 2015 | Jose Perdomo | [29] |
| 2016 | Jorge Mejia | [30] |
| 2017 | Ralph Peer, II | [31] |
| 2018 | Alexandra Lioutikoff | [32] |
| 2019 | Nestor Casonu | [41] |
| 2022 | Gustavo Menendez | [6] |
| 2024 | Kathy Spanberger | [24] |
| 2025 | Juan Hidalgo and Nelson Estévez | [25] |
| 2026 | Marti Cuevas | [26] |
Recognition of "artistic contribution, cultural impact, and lasting legacy".[43]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Andy García | [43] |
| 2015 | Emilio Estefan | [29] |
| 2018 | Raphael | [43] |
| 2019 | José José | [41] |
| 2022 | Manuel Alejandro | [6] |
| 2024 | Draco Rosa | [24] |
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | John LoFrumento | [29] |
| 2016 | Linda Moran | [30] |
| 2018 | Karen Sherry | [32] |
| 2019 | Dan Warner | [41] |
| 2022 | Walter Kolm | [6] |
| 2022 | Mike O'Neill | [25] |
| 2026 | Beth Matthews | [26] |
Honors "legendary performers who have shined the spotlight on Latin music and culture throughout their distinguished careers".[44]
| Year | Recipient | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Rita Moreno | [44] |
| 2016 | Larry Harlow | [30] |
| 2017 | Julio Jaramillo | [31] |
| 2026 | Celia Cruz | [26] |
| Year | Song | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | "El Día Que Me Quieras" | [28] |
| 2015 | "Guantanamera" | [29] |
| 2016 | "Oye Como Va" | [30] |
| 2017 | "La Bamba" | [31] |
| 2018 | "Macarena" | [32] |
| 2019 | "Suavemente" | [41] |
| 2022 | "Feliz Navidad" | [6] |
| 2024 | "Conga" | [24] |
| 2025 | "El Rey" | [25] |
Special awards to honorees that have only been presented once:
| Year | Award | Recipient / Work | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | The Voice of the Muse (La Voz de la Musa) | Olga Tañón | [45] |
| 2016 | WorldArts Discovery of the Year | Emily Estefan | [30] |
| 2017 | Towering Song (La Canción del Año) | "Despacito" | [45] |
| 2022 | Medal of Freedom | "Patria y Vida" | [6] |
| 2024 | Olga Guillot | [24] |
The following songwriters have been nominated at least once for the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame, but have yet to be selected as an inductee.
| Name | Image | Nationality | No. of noms. | Year(s) nominated | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos Eleta Almarán | — | Panama | 1 | 2013 | [11] |
| Roberto Angleró | — | Puerto Rico | 2 | 2017, 2018 | [19][21] |
| Ramón Arcusa | — | Spain | 1 | 2015 | [15] |
| Ricardo Arjona[note 1] | Guatemala | 2 | 2013, 2014 | [11][13] | |
| Armando Avila | — | Mexico | 2 | 2017, 2018 | [19][21] |
| Rubén Blades | Panama | 5 | 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 | [13][15][17][19][23] | |
| Hugo Blanco | Venezuela | 1 | 2013 | [11] | |
| Leo Brouwer | Cuba | 1 | 2015 | [13][15][17][19][23] | |
| Chico Buarque | Brazil | 1 | 2013 | [11] | |
| Vico C | Puerto Rico | 2 | 2016, 2018 | [17][21] | |
| Jorge Calandrelli | — | Argentina | 1 | 2017 | [19] |
| José María Cano | Spain | 1 | 2016, 2019 | [17][23] | |
| Erasmo Carlos | Brazil | 5 | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | [15][17][19][21][23] | |
| Roberto Carlos | Brazil | 3 | 2013, 2014, 2015 | [11][13][15] | |
| Andrés Castro | — | Colombia | 1 | 2019 | [23] |
| Alberto Cortez | Mexico | 2 | 2013, 2014 | [11][13] | |
| Elvis Crespo | Puerto Rico | 1 | 2017 | [19] | |
| Oscar D'León | Venezuela | 2 | 2018, 2019 | [21][23] | |
| Daddy Yankee | Puerto Rico | 1 | 2019 | [23] | |
| Franco De Vita | Venezuela | 2 | 2014, 2015 | [13][15] | |
| Luis Gómez-Escolar | — | Spain | 3 | 2015, 2018, 2019 | [15][21][23] |
| Estéfano | — | Colombia | 2 | 2017, 2019 | [19][23] |
| Rubén Fuentes | Mexico | 2 | 2014, 2015 | [13][15] | |
| Charly García | Argentina | 1 | 2017 | [19] | |
| Guadalupe García García | — | Cuba | 1 | 2019 | [23] |
| Amaury Gutiérrez | — | Mexico | 1 | 2017 | [19] |
| Alejandro Jaén | — | Spain | 2 | 2015, 2016 | [13][15] |
| João Gilberto | Brazil | 2 | 2013, 2018 | [11][21] | |
| Juan Luis Guerra[note 1] | Dominican Republic | 2 | 2013, 2014 | [11][13] | |
| Enrique Iglesias | Spain | 1 | 2017 | [19] | |
| Carlos Lara | — | Mexico | 2 | 2016, 2017, 2019 | [17][19][23] |
| Guillermo De Leon Ruiz | — | Guatemala | 1 | 2018 | [21] |
| Alejandro Lerner | Argentina | 2 | 2016, 2019 | [17][23] | |
| Gian Marco | Peru | 1 | 2014 | [13] | |
| Gustavo Marquez | — | Argentina | 1 | 2017 | [19] |
| Pablo Milanés | Cuba | 2 | 2015, 2019 | [15][23] | |
| Rafi Monclova | — | Puerto Rico | 2 | 2013 | [11] |
| Ricardo Montaner | Venezuela | 2 | 2017 | [11] | |
| Ednita Nazario | Puerto Rico | 1 | 2015 | [15] | |
| Luis Fernanco Ochoa | — | United States | 2 | 2016, 2017 | [17][19] |
| Fher Olvera | Mexico | 1 | 2017 | [19] | |
| Johnny Ortiz | — | Puerto Rico | 1 | 2014 | [11] |
| Johnny Pacheco | Dominican Republic | 1 | 2019 | [23] | |
| Jorge Luis Piloto | — | Cuba | 2 | 2014, 2016 | [13][17] |
| Alberto Plaza | — | Chile | 1 | 2015 | [15] |
| KC Porter | United States | 2 | 2016, 2018 | [17][21] | |
| Chema Purón | — | Spain | 1 | 2015 | [15] |
| A.B. Quintanilla | United States | 1 | 2019 | [23] | |
| Rubén Rada | Uruguay | 1 | 2018 | [21] | |
| José Antonio Rodríguez | — | Dominican Republic | 1 | 2019 | [23] |
| Joaquín Sabina | Spain | 1 | 2016 | [17] | |
| Horacio Salinas | Chile | 1 | 2018 | [17] | |
| Chelique Sarabia | Venezuela | 5 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 | [11][13][15][17][23] | |
| Romeo Santos | United States | 1 | 2017 | [19] | |
| Shakira | Colombia | 1 | 2016 | [17] | |
| Lalo Schifrin | Spain | 3 | 2013, 2014, 2015 | [11][13][15] | |
| Joan Manuel Serrat | Spain | 4 | 2013, 2014, 2018, 2019 | [11][13][21][23] | |
| Rafael Solano | — | Dominican Republic | 2 | 2014, 2018 | [13][21] |
| Marco Antonio Solís | Mexico | 3 | 2016, 2017, 2018 | [17][19][21] | |
| Caetano Veloso | Brazil | 3 | 2015, 2016, 2017 | [15][17][19] |
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
The Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame (LSHOF) (Spanish: El Pabellón de la Fama de los Compositores Latinos) also known as La Musa Awards, was established on October 18, 2012, by Desmond Child and Rudy Pérez, and is located in Miami, Florida, United States. The hall of fame is dedicated to "educating, honoring and celebrating the lives and music of the world's greatest Latin songwriters and composers". The hall of fame was conceived by Child after he realized that he was only the third Latino to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Pérez came up with the same idea after having discussions with Latin composers Manuel Alejandro and Armando Manzanero 16 years prior to its conception. Initially, the organization had only 119 participants which grew to over 15,000 members in two years from 21 Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries across Latin America, Europe, and the US. Nominations for the inductions are selected by its committee of music professionals, which consists of producers, composers, musicians, and performers, with the winners being voted by the general public. The only exception was for the 2022 inductees. To be eligible for a nomination, the songwriter, composer, or lyricist is required to have their first published work released at least 20 years prior to the year of induction. The accolades are divided into three groups: inductees, posthumous inductees, and additional honorees. While inductees are selected by an online survey, the posthumous inductees, and special honors are presented by the organization's committee. For the inaugural La Musa Awards, five inductees were selected from 24 nominees of performing and non-performing songwriter categories. The gala took place on April 23, 2013, at the New World Center in Miami Beach. After a two-year absence, the organization celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2022 and inducted both of its founders into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame. Since the inception, songwriters originating from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Italy, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, the US, and Venezuela have been inducted.
Tito Puente (1923-2000), was an American musician, bandleader and record producer. His music career spanned over five decades, in which he received numerous awards and recognitions, and posthumously as well. According to Billboard, Puente was recognised with various honorific nicknames, from "King of Latin Music" to "King of the Timbales". Puente's awards include six Grammy Awards from twelve nominations in competitive categories, two Latin Grammys, three Billboard Latin Music Awards (including a honorific recognition), various Latin ACE by the Association of Latin Entertainment Critics, as well he was a regular winner of the Critics and Readers Polls by major publications, including DownBeat. His career and contributions to music industry was recognized with various lifetime achievement awards, among them, from the Billboard Latin Music Awards in 1995, and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003. He also received honors outside of the music industry, including a National Medal of Arts from the United States Congress (1997), the Library of Congress Living Legend (2000), as well various honorary degrees from some colleges and keys to the city. Puente was admitted into multiple halls and walks of fames, including Hollywood Walk of Fame (1990), International Latin Music Hall of Fame (1999), Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame (2016), and the DownBeat Hall of Fame by Veterans Committee in 2025. He was crowned Grand Marshal in differents Puerto Rican Day Parade.
Los Temerarios were a Mexican grupera band formed in Fresnillo, Zacatecas in 1977 by brothers Adolfo Ángel and Gustavo Ángel and their cousin Fernando Ángel. During their early years, they were known as Conjunto La Brisa. Los Temerarios have recorded more than 20 studio albums and been honored with multiple music awards and nominations, including two Grammy nominations, one Latin Grammy Award, one Excellence Award from Premio Lo Nuestro and another Lifetime Achievement Award from the Latin Billboard Music Awards. In 2016, they were inducted into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame. At the inaugural Latin Grammy Awards of 2000, they received the award for best Mexican-American album. In 2005, they received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2005 Awards show. The aforementioned award has been given to only the maximum exponents in Latin music history. Similarly, in 2010, Los Temerarios received the Lifetime Achievement Award from 2010 Latin Billboard Music Awards held in Puerto Rico for their successful 30-year music career. In 2012, Los Temerarios received their star on the Las Vegas Walk of Fame. On August 28, 2023, Los Temerarios announced their separation. Their farewell tour lasted through 2024, ending on December 21 at Estadio GNP Seguros (formally Foro Sol) in Mexico City.
Gloria de los Ángeles Treviño Ruiz (born 15 February 1968), known professionally as Gloria Trevi, is a Mexican singer-songwriter. She is one of the best-selling Latin music artists in history, having sold over 20 million records worldwide. Trevi is known for her emotional lyrics, performances, and lasting influence on Latin music, being dubbed the "Mexican Queen of Pop" by Rolling Stone. She is also known for the media coverage surrounding the Trevi–Andrade scandal, involving sexual abuse and forced labour led by her former manager-producer Sergio Andrade. At 15, she moved to Mexico City to study performing arts at Televisa's CEA. In 1984, she met record producer Sergio Andrade, who added her to his girl group project Boquitas Pintadas, which disbanded after one unsuccessful album the same year. Trevi later tracked down Andrade and recorded a demo in Los Angeles, which led to her debut album ¿Qué Hago Aquí? (1989), containing her breakthrough single "Dr. Psiquiatra" that rose her to fame. In the 1990s, Trevi released the albums—Tu Ángel de la Guarda (1991), Me Siento Tan Sola (1992), Más Turbada Que Nunca (1994), and Si Me Llevas Contigo (1995)—featuring hits like "Pelo Suelto", "Zapatos Viejos", and "Con los Ojos Cerrados", cementing her status as a sex symbol and pop icon and bringing her international fame. In 1997, Trevi retired from public life with Andrade. During this period, a complaint against her, Sergio Andrade, and other women was filed in Chihuahua involving allegations of sexual abuse, corruption of minors, and forced labor, following the disappearance of 17-year-old Karina Yapor and other young women. In January 2000, they were arrested in Rio de Janeiro. She spent nearly five years in pre-trial detention, first in Brazil and then following her extradition to Mexico. Finally, in 2004, Trevi and two other women were tried and acquitted, while Andrade was convicted. Her life and career have been dramatised in the 2014 biopic Gloria and the 2023 TV series Gloria Trevi: Ellas soy yo. Trevi resumed her career with four number-one albums on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart, including Gloria (2011) and El Amor (2015). She also scored success with singles such as "Todos Me Miran", "Cinco Minutos", and "No Querías Lastimarme". In 2016, she received the BMI Latin President's Award, and in 2018 she was inducted into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame. Recognised as one of the top Latin touring acts of the 21st century, Billboard named her one of the best female Latin pop stars of all time and received the Legend Award at the Hispanic Heritage Awards in 2025.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.