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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

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People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Literacy narrative

The literacy narrative is a non-fiction genre of personal narrative which focuses on an individual's experiences with language, often including their development as a reader and writer.[1] Typical literacy narratives could be about reading, writing, speaking, or acquiring language.[2][3] Like many personal narratives, these are mostly written in the first-person past perspective and are based on true events.[4]

Uses and characteristics

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Writing pedagogy

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While literacy narratives can be written by any writer at any time, they are commonly used as early assignments in a first-year composition course.[1] Introducing literacy narratives this way allows writers to begin exploring their experiences with literacy in a creative and meaningful way, while also practicing their use and understanding of rhetorical situations and language.[5][3] Additionally, when given as an assignment near the beginning of the semester, the literacy narrative serves as a way for the writer to introduce themselves to the class.[1]

A literacy narrative is more than a list of how a writer acquired literacy; there must be a story.[2][6] Similarly to other narratives, a literacy narrative generally follows a pattern of exposition, rising action, conflict, climax, falling action, and conclusion.[3] Typically, literacy narratives will involve a specific literacy challenge that a writer had to overcome, such as public speaking, writing with Dyslexia, or dealing with procrastination.[1][2][3][4][6] Through this story of overcoming a literacy related challenge, writers are able to reflect on their growth as a writer and person who uses language.[2] Literacy narratives may contain a lesson for the reader to take away, as well as a moving plot and timeline throughout the piece.[1] Such as in other genres of writing related to narratives, literacy narratives usually contain descriptive details to help capture the emotion of the writer at that time, as well as the setting.[2][4] While literacy narratives are generally based on true events, like with other narrative genres, some parts may be embellished for dramatic effect, but the essence of the story will be mostly true.[5] While there is no general rule for a minimum or maximum length for these works, it would be common for the piece to be anywhere from a few pages to around 10 pages.[6] Though it is possible for an AI tool to generate text, literacy narratives have value for writers to learn methods of rhetorical situation and persuasive storytelling.[2][5][7] Instructors may also use literacy narratives is a way to introduce peer review in the classroom.[4]

Research methodology

The literacy narrative is also employed as a qualitative research methodology for studying literacy itself,[8] most notably used by scholars such as Deborah Brandt.[9]

Reflection

Literacy narratives generally involve a large amount of reflection on the part of the writer.[2][3] This could be reflecting on language learning, how the writer viewed writing previously, past writing habits, past reading habits, etc.[4][3][6] Due to this reflexive nature of writing, even more experienced writers may choose to write a literacy narrative in an effort to reflect deeper about a specific literacy topic.[1]

Notable literacy narrative writers and researchers

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Literacy narrative | Research Starters | EBSCO Research". EBSCO. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Hoermann-Elliott, Jackie; Quesenbury, Kathy (2021). "Literacy Narrative". First-Year Composition: Writing as Inquiry and Argumentation.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Li, Ruth (2024). "Reflecting on Literacy Identities Through Writing Personal Narratives" (PDF). Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing. 7: 1–13 – via WAC Clearinghouse.
  4. ^ a b c d e Davis, Leslie; Miller, Kiley (2023). "Literacy Narratives: Overview". In Owens, Leonard; Bishop, Tim; Ortolano, Scott (eds.). Starting the Journey: An Intro to College Writing. Florida SouthWestern State College.
  5. ^ a b c Tanemura, Kenneth (2025-08-29). "In Defense of Invention: AI, First Year Composition, and Literacy Narratives". The Journal for Research and Practice in College Teaching. 10 (2). ISSN 2836-1776.
  6. ^ a b c d "How to Write a Literacy Narrative Essay | Guide & Examples – Wr1ter". wr1ter.com. 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
  7. ^ Brandt, Deborah (May 1998). "Sponsors of Literacy" (PDF). College Composition and Communication. 49 (2): 165–185.
  8. ^ Carstens, Adelia (2015-07-01). "Investigating literacy narratives among ethno-linguistically diverse South African students". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2015 (234): 93–114. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2015-0006. hdl:2263/52056. ISSN 1613-3668.
  9. ^ Stahl, Norman A. (2002-12-01). "80 Lives and 80 Stories: Literacy and the Common Person in the 20th Century". Journal of Literacy Research. 34 (4): 545–550. doi:10.1207/s15548430jlr3404_6. ISSN 1086-296X.
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Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Literacy narrative

The literacy narrative is a non-fiction genre of personal narrative which focuses on an individual's experiences with language, often including their development as a reader and writer. Typical literacy narratives could be about reading, writing, speaking, or acquiring language. Like many personal narratives, these are mostly written in the first-person past perspective and are based on true events.

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No preview image
Wikipedia

Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives

The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN) is an online public archive of personal literacy narratives. The DALN collects narratives ranging in formats and composition styles to include traditional and unconventional self-exploratory mediums such as video essays, drawings and written narratives. In 2005, Cynthia Selfe, H. Lewis Ulman, and Scott DeWitt at Ohio State University began development of the DALN with the purpose of creating and preserving a diverse and accessible collection of personal narratives. Literacy narratives are personal accounts of the development of ones reading or writing. Literacy narratives come in many formats including drawings, written narratives, and video accounts. Scholars have described literacy narratives as a teaching method used to teach reflection and awareness in writing classes. While most visitors to the site are from the United States, the DALN has developed a worldwide audience, and as of 2021, there were over 8,000 submissions from countries on six of seven continents.

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Wikipedia

Narrative

A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether non-fictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.). Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, through still or moving images, or through any combination of these. Narrative is expressed in all mediums of human creativity, art, and entertainment, including speech (oral literature), literature, theatre, dance, music and song, comics, journalism, animation, video (including film and television), video games, radio, structured and unstructured recreation, and potentially even purely static visual art like painting, sculpture, drawing, and photography, as long as a sequence of events is presented. The social and cultural activity of humans sharing narratives is called storytelling, the vast majority of which has taken the form of oral storytelling. Since the rise of literate societies however, many narratives have been additionally recorded, created, or otherwise passed down in written form. The formal and literary process of constructing a narrative — narration — is one of the four traditional rhetorical modes of discourse, along with argumentation, description, and exposition. This is a somewhat distinct usage from narration in the narrower sense of a commentary used to convey a story, alongside various additional narrative techniques used to build and enhance any given story. The noun narration and adjective narrative entered English from French in the 15th century; narrative became usable as a noun in the following century. These words ultimately derive from the Latin verb narrare ("to tell"), itself derived from the adjective gnarus ("knowing or skilled").

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Wikipedia

Foil (narrative)

In any narrative, a foil is a character who contrasts with another character, typically, a character who contrasts with the protagonist, in order to better highlight or differentiate certain qualities of the protagonist. A foil to the protagonist may also be the antagonist of the plot. In some cases, a subplot can be used as a foil to the main plot. This is especially true in the case of metafiction and the "story within a story" motif. A foil usually either differs dramatically or is an extreme comparison that is made to contrast a difference between two things. Thomas F. Gieryn places these uses of literary foils into three categories, which Tamara A. P. Metze explains as: those that emphasize the heightened contrast (this is different because ...), those that operate by exclusion (this is not X because...), and those that assign blame ("due to the slow decision-making procedures of government...").

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.