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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Little Black Sambo

Date
1943
Illustrated by
Description
A hardcover, first edition version of Helen Bannerman's "Little Black Sambo" with movable paper illustrations created by Julian Wehr. The book tells the story of a little boy in India who loses his fine new clothes to the tigers. The front cover has a yellow background and blue border with wavy edges. It features an illustration of the titular character, “Little Black Sambo,” seated in front of a bush. He is wearing a red jacket, white shirt, blue pants, and dark purple and red shoes. In his proper left hand, he holds a closed green and white umbrella with an orange handle. The heads and tails of four (4) tigers with orange with black stripes, are crouched behind the bush. Black, red, and blue text reads [LITTLE BLACK / SAMBO / ANIMATED! ANIMATED! / BY HELEN BANNERMAN / ANIMATIONS BY JULIAN WEHR]. The book has a red plastic spiral binding. The book features seven (7) color illustrations with movable paper parts that are operated manually with tabs. The title page features a color illustration of “Little Black Sambo” sleeping on the grass, under a palm tree and has black printed text [LITTLE BLACK SAMBO / By / HELEN BANNERMAN / E.P. DUTTON & CO, INC. • NEW YORK]. Inscribed in black ink across the top of the title page [Eleanor Hubbard from Uncle Herman & Marie / 1943] and inscribed in pencil below is [$60.00]. The black printed text on the verso of the title page reads [COPYRIGHT, 1943 BY / DUENEWALD PRINTING CORP., NEW YORK / PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. / Created and produced by the / Duenewald Printing Corporation / New York, N.Y. / Sole agents for Wehr animation / Patent No. 219763]. The book is twenty-four (24) pages and includes illustrations and a title page.
Statement
Objects depicting racist and/or stereotypical imagery or language may be offensive and disturbing, but the NMAAHC aims to include them in the Collection to present and preserve the historical context in which they were created and used. Objects of this type provide an important historical record from which to study and evaluate racism.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Collection of James M. Caselli and Jonathan Mark Scharer
Classification
Racist and Stereotypical Objects
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Collection of James M. Caselli and Jonathan Mark Scharer
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2007.7.382
Type
movable books
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink , paper and plastic
Dimensions
8 11/16 x 6 3/4 x 1/2 in. (22.1 x 17.1 x 1.3 cm)
Title
Title • Little Black Sambo
Record ID
nmaahc_2007.7.382
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
LITTLE BLACK SAMBO
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1940s
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

The Story of Little Black Sambo

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Little Black Sambo

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NMAAHC

Pinback button with the slogan "Black Designers Matter"

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Pinback button with the slogan "Black Designers Matter"

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.