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Black History Portal
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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

⚙️

Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

♟️

People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

Enter a person, place, event, or topic.
MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 8 strongest Black History matches.
National Archives

Nine From Little Rock

Date: 51380

This film features the nine black students who integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957, and describes the individual achievements of these students during the seven years that followed. The program also indicates, through specific cases, the progress of racial integration in the United States. The film received the 1965 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject). Directed by Charles Guggenheim and produced by Shelby Storck (Guggenheim Productions).

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National Archives

Telegram from Parents of the Little Rock Nine to President Dwight D. Eisenhower

Date: 17368589
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NMAAHC

Photograph of seven of the Little Rock Nine meeting at the home of Daisy Bates

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

The Little Rock Nine

Date: Date

Description

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National Archives

Central High, Little Rock

Date: 55034242
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National Archives

Little Rock Central H.S. 11/6/98

Date: 20761036
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NMAAHC

Outfit worn by Carlotta Walls to Little Rock Central High School

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Report card for Carlotta Walls from Little Rock Central High School

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.