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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Reverends Joseph Lowery, C. T. Vivian, Andrew Young and Fred Shuttlesworth

Date
2009; printed 2019
Description
A black-and-white photograph of the Reverends Joseph Lowery, C. T. Vivian, Andrew Young, and Fred Shuttlesworth, by Platon. The photograph depicts Lowery, Vivian, Young, and Shuttlesworth posing in front the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. Lowery, Vivian, and Young are gathered together, standing above Shuttlesworth, who is seated in a wheelchair at the center of the photograph. The photograph was taken from a low vantage point, looking up towards the men and the Ebenezer Baptist Church sign above them. All four men have their eyes closed with looks of deep concentration on their faces, as if praying.
Shuttlesworth is depicted with his eyes closed, and his chin tilted downwards. His elbows are propped on the arms of his wheelchair and his forearms are raised, holding Lowery’s and Young’s hands. He is wearing a sharkskin fabric, medium tone suit with a light tone dress shirt, a white pocket square, and a tie with a circular pattern.
Standing top left is Lowery. He is holding Shuttlesworth’s proper right hand with his own. He is leaning towards Vivian and Young. His eyes are closed and his mouth is downturned. He is wearing a dark tone, thin striped suit, a light tone, polka dot dress shirt, and a rectangular patterned tie. He has a medal with a five-pointed star pinned to his proper shoulder.
Standing top center is Vivian with his chin tilted upwards, his eyes closed, and his brows furrowed. He is wearing a dark tone suit, light tone dress shirt, and a diamond patterned tie. Standing top right is Young, leaning over Shuttlesworth’s proper left shoulder. He is holding Shuttlesworth’s proper left hand with his proper right hand. His proper left hand is resting on the top of Shuttlesworth’s armrest. He is wearing a dark tone suit and a dark tone striped dress shirt.
In the background, on the right, is the brick façade and diagonal roofline of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Centered above the group is the church’s neon sign which has a bright neon cross at the top and neon text below that reads [EBENEZER / BAPTIST / CHURCH]. There are several powerlines visible above the church sign. The photograph has a thick white border. The edition number, [5/12], is printed in the bottom left corner. The photographer’s signature and date, [Platon 19], is handwritten in the bottom right corner. Inside the border, at the bottom center, is the photographer’s embossed mark: [PLATON ? / EDITIONED ? / PRINT ?[encircled between two bands of embossed dots]]. The back of the photograph is plain and white.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Platon
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.33.11
Type
pigment prints
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
© Platon
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
pigment on paper
Dimensions
H x W (image): 19 3/4 × 14 1/4 in. (50.2 × 36.2 cm)
H x W (sheet): 24 × 20 in. (61 × 50.8 cm)
H x W (matted): 22 × 28 in. (55.9 × 71.1 cm)
Title
Title • Reverends Joseph Lowery, C. T. Vivian, Andrew Young and Fred Shuttlesworth
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.33.11
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
REVERENDS JOSEPH LOWERY, C. T. VIVIAN, ANDREW YOUNG AND FRED SHUTTLESWORTH
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2000s
Geo Location
City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Atlanta • County • Fulton County • State • Georgia
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Rev. Dr. Joseph Echols Lowery, Congressman John Conyers, Rev. Dr. Ralph David Abernathy, Mrs. Rosa Parks and Mr. Robinson, chatting

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

The Rev. Dr. Joseph Echols Lowery Oral History Interview

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Reverends Joseph Lowery, C. T. Vivian, Andrew Young and Fred Shuttlesworth

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Soul Force: Official Journal of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference vol. 4 no. 3

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.