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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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NMAAHC

Maggie's American Dream: The Life and Times of a Black Family

Date
1988
Designed by
Description
A hardback edition of Maggie’s American Dream: The Life and Times of a Black Family by James P. Comer, M. D. The book is paperboard bound with cloth spine tape. The front of the paper dust jacket features a large sepia tone photograph of James P. Comer’s parents, Maggie and Hugh Comer. Hugh is seated in a wooden chair on the right side of the photograph and Maggie stands next to him, on the left side. Her proper left hand is resting on her husband’s proper right shoulder. Hugh is wearing a dark, three-piece suit, a white tie, and a white dress shirt with a high collar. Maggie is wearing a light-colored skirt suit with a white blouse. She holds a small purse in her proper right hand. Her hair is side parted and arranged in an ear length bob. Both Hugh and Maggie are facing the viewers looking slightly downwards. The jacket spine is tan with black text that includes the author’s name, abbreviated title, and publisher’s logo at the bottom. The logo is a black circle with the text, [NAL / BOOKS], printed at the center. The back cover of the dust jacket is primarily brown and features a smaller version of the image from the front cover in the top left corner. On the right side and bottom of the back of the dust jacket are five blurbs about the book written by Rosalyn Carter, Sidney Poitier, the National Education Association, the Director of Head Start, and Ossie Davis. The ISBN number, [0-453-00588-8], is printed in the bottom right corner. The front and back covers are off-white with black cloth spine tape. The front and back covers are plain. Gilded text printed on the black spine reads [Maggie’s American Dream James P. Comer, M. D.] with the NAL Books logo printed at the bottom of the spine. The interior pages are white with black text. A black ink inscription written on the front flyleaf reads [To Hazel / With Love / Happy Birthday / 1989 / and / Many More, / Love / J. Jean [----?] Clayton[underlined]. A black ink stamp in the bottom right corner of the first title page reads [SHRINE OF THE BLACK MADONNA / 946 GORDON ST. S. W. / 752 – 6125]. Contents include a forward by Charlayne Hunter-Gault, and introduction, three parts, and a postscript. The parts are titled [MOM], [MY TURN], and [ALL OUR CHILDREN]. Following the table of contents is the poem “I, Too” by Langston Hughes. The book has 228 pages, plates and illustrations. Starting at page 102 is a set of glossy pages with printed black-and-white photographs.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
The Rock Rest Tourist Home Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail, Inc.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2011.12.52.18
Type
hardcover books
Restrictions & Rights
© 1988 James P. Comer, M.D.
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product) with cardboard and book cloth (textile material)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 8 3/4 × 5 13/16 × 15/16 in. (22.3 × 14.8 × 2.4 cm)
Title
Title • Maggie's American Dream: The Life and Times of a Black Family
Record ID
nmaahc_2011.12.52.18
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
MAGGIE'S AMERICAN DREAM: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A BLACK FAMILY
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Geo Location
City • Kittery • County • York County • State • Maine • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Cabinet card of Maggie J. Sims

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NMAAHC

Maggie's American Dream: The Life and Times of a Black Family

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Maggie Green

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NMAAHC

Jones-Hall-Sims House built by Richard Jones

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker