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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Cream hat with black flowers and leaves

Date
1955 - 1965
Description
A cream hat with black flowers and leaves. The hat is made from three panels of cream synthetic plain weave – two for the crown and one for the brim. Black concentric machine stitches go around the brim that are approximately .25” apart. A .5” Petersham ribbon is handstitched in place around the circumference of the crown. There are four bunches of flowers arranged around the front of the hat. It’s possible that these flowers have been cut from another garment or hat because at the underside of each flower bunch are remnants (beading and straw) from its previous use. Three of the four flower bunches are on the brim, and one is on the proper left of the hat. Each flower bunch consists of leaves and stems. The leaves are made from synthetic plain-woven polyester that has been heat pressed to create a leaf-like texture and a very thin paper-covered metal wire is adhered to the center back. Petals of various sizes made from black synthetic organza are included in each bunch. The petals along the bottom of each flower bunch are larger with edges that are curled under, and the middle layer of petals have been heat pressed to create a flower-like texture. The top layer of petals are the smallest and have been crimped at the center and each flower has paper pistils at the center that have been painted black at the ends. There are thicker stems underneath the whole structure made from metal wire, covered in black plastic tubing and the metal wire is exposed at the ends. The hat’s underbrim is lined with black synthetic knit and there’s a middle layer of stiffener (possibly buckram) between the inner and out brim. The inside of the crown is lined with two panels of black synthetic plain weave fabric and a 1” black Petersham ribbon is machine stitched along the inside of crown. There is a layer of buckram between the inner lining and the outside of the hat and the underbrim is lined with black synthetic knit. There are two woven fabric labels on the inside of the hat. At the center back interior is a white woven fabric label that reads [MAISON'S / 13TH & G ST. N.W. / WASHINGTON DC]. At the inside of the crown is a second white woven fabric label that reads [ORIGINAL / HENRY MARGU / CREATIONS] in red script.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Black Fashion Museum Collection
Classification
Clothing - Fashion and Historical
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Black Fashion Museum founded by Lois K. Alexander-Lane
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2007.3.719
Type
hats
Restrictions & Rights
No known copyright restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
petersham (ribbon), synthetic plain weave (possibly nylon), polyester, plastic, buckram, metal wire, adhesive, and paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
L x W: 15 1/4 × 15 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 20 in. (38.7 × 39.4 × 14 × 50.8 cm)
Title
Object Name • Cream hat with black flowers and leaves
Record ID
nmaahc_2007.3.719
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
CREAM HAT WITH BLACK FLOWERS AND LEAVES
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s • 1950s
Type
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Maison Dorcas Women’s Singing Group

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Cream hat with black flowers and leaves

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Brown wool hat with ribbon band

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Nabintu Bigosi and Nvunanwa Zirimwaga

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.