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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 5 No. 1

Date
January 1994
Description
This is the 39th issue of BLK magazine published January 1994. The front cover is printed in color and features an image of Ken Reeves. Reeves is dressed in a suit with a black jacket, white dress shirt, and black and white patterned tie. He has a white pocket square, a silver watch in his left wrist, and wearing glasses. Reeves is seated, looking straight at the camera, with his hands folded over some documents. At the top and centered to the left, [BLK] is printed in bold, white, uppercase letters within a dark blue rectangular box. Outside of the bottom left corner of the [BLK] text box is the magazine issue information; in small, white text it reads [January 1994 / Vol. 5, No. 1 / Whole No. 39 / $2.95 U.S. / $3.95 Canada]. At the bottom and aligned to the left are the news sections listed in blue text, [NEWS / WORD UP / PEOPLE / MUSIC / THEATER / BOOKS / CARTOONS / BLK TEA / CLASSIFIEDS]. To the right of the [BLK] text box is the magazine headline in orange text. [Do They / Know / That the / Mayor of / Cambridge / Is Gay?]. There 36 numbered pages, stapled the center fold, with articles, advertisements, classifieds, black and white photographs, and cartoon illustrations throughout.
The inside of the cover features the ad [Black Lesbians and Gays from Silence to Celebration Beyond the 28 Days / 7th Annual National Black Gay and Lesbian / Conference and Institutes]. The content opens with the section [WORD UP] by Leon Miller with eight short articles: [Bonilla Calls Reporter ‘Faggot’] about Bobby Bonilla and Bob Klapsich, [Gloria Gaynor Prays for Homosexuals], [Tina Turner Calls Ike ‘Blessed’], [Not Those Kind of Black Books] about African American publications Little Black Book, True Colors, and Black Sheets,[Company Says ‘No’ to Panties at Work], [Captain Says Powell Knew He Was Gay] about Army General Colin Powell and Army Captain Michael McManus, [Rosa Parks Gets Gay Ski Group’s Nod] and [WRFG: Thumbs Up, Down] about Atlanta radio station WRFG. The section is accompanied by a mini section titled [10 Reasons Why No Out Black Lesbians Top Major U.S. Firms] on page 2.
This is followed by four letters to the editor in the section [BLK MAIL] on pages 4 and 5, with the [BLK] masthead on page 5.
The cover story, which begins on page 7, is titled [Mayor / Ken / Reeves / CAM / BRIDGE MASSA / CHU / SETTS / HIS HONOR IS THE NATION’S / ONLY OPENLY GAY, AFRICAN / AMERICAN MAYOR. WHEN HE / ‘CAME OUT’ A WHOLE YEAR / AGO, WAS IT REALLY NEWS?]. Written by Shawn Hinds, the article begins with Greater Boston Lesbian/Gay Political Alliance awards ceremony in December 1992, where Mayor Reeves made it clear that he is gay. Reeves, along with members of the Cambridge Lavender Alliance, acknowledge that he never kept his sexuality as secret, but never announced as he never felt he had to. The article goes on to talk about the nation’s first openly gay African American mayor’s role models and the Black lesbian and gay movement. However, the article is cut short and there is no continuation in the magazine. It continues in the following issue, NMAAHC 2018.108.40, on page 12.
Several shorter articles appear under the section [BLK NEWS] complied by Nark Haile, Shawn Hinds, and Don Thomas. Beginning on page 19, these articles include: [Committee, Hall, Ford, Childs to ‘Hall of Fame’] about the Ad Hoc Committee of Proud Black Lesbians and Gays and the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame, [Playwright Gets Life in Murder] referencing an article in NMAAHC 2018.108.38 about Shawn Deveareaux, [Reggie Williams to Leave NTFAP] about the National Task Force on AIDS Prevention, [Lambda Fund Honors Wilson] about Phill Wilson and the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fun, [160 Lesbians at Nia ‘Gathering’], [Plans Afoot for Black Pride Day], [Concerned Gentlemen Award Grants], [Hite, Norman Get $25,000] about Earnest Hite Jr. and Pat Norman being winders of the Stonewall Award for 1993, [Deaths Called Murder, Suicide] about Venus Landin, co-chair of the African-American Lesbian and Gay Alliance, and Bisa Niambi, [3rd Annual ULOAH Retreat Attracts 135] about the United Lesbians of African Heritage, [Johnson Settles HIV Lawsuit] about Earvin “Magic” Johnson, and [‘Gay Rights’ Video Targets Black Right] reading the Traditional Values Coalition. The section includes a photograph of Simon Nkoli and Mayor David N. Dinkins.
This is followed by [MUSIC] by D.J. Marius on page 15 with one album review [NYC Badmen / NYC Badmen / (StepSun Music)]. The section [Theater] by Don Thomas discussed George C. Wolfe on the next page. The gossip column [BLK TEA] written by Preston G. Guider is on page 19.
This is followed by [BLK VEIL] on page 30 and lists thirty obituaries: Charles E. Barney, Hyland Boddie Jr., Oscar “OB” Brown”, Willie Brown, E. Kitch Childs, Michael Anthony “Mikolas” Crews, Jeff Dabbs, Willis E. (Sonny) Davis, Gary DeLoatch, Kliphe “Leggs Galore” Gillard, Roy Gonsalves, Maury Anthony Harris, Vincent C. Heflin, Fred Hilliard, Herbert Hunter, Richard Hyde, Billy Lee Jefferson, Lenny Lyons, Dempsey James Mapp, Sean Maurice Mitchell, Ernest Morgan, George Victor Ray Jr., Lucius Howard Richardson Jr., Melvin G. Ross Jr., Donald “Dana Lareese” Simmons, Bernard Turner, Tony Warfield, David Lightfoot Weems, Charles William-Ford, and David Woody.
The issue concludes with the section [BLK MARKET] on page 23 and the classifieds section [TALKING PERONALS] starting on page 24 with personal ads divided by gender, nation, then U.S. states.
The back cover is a full-page advertisement [PRIORITIES] by Dr. Reginald J. Warren INC.
The object came with an insert: a paid postage to subscribe to [Out].
There are several advertisements throughout, including: [HIV / It Can Affect Anyone At Anytime] by the Minority AIDs Project; [EMPOWER LIFE]; [BLACK & WHITE MEN TOGETHER – WHY?? / INTERRACIAL RELATIONSHIPS]; [I Want It / ARIES]; [California / AIDS Ride]; [PROUD / TO BE / YOUR BUD / Budweiser]; [THE BLACK GAY MEN’S RAP]; [BLACKfire / BLACK LACE]; [Who / is / Missy / Caramichael / National Talent Search]; [COMMUNITY / PRESCRIPTION / SERVICE / A Mail-Order Pharmacy & AIDS Information Service]; [City Scan]; [Unity / Fellowship / Church]; [Asian Pacific / AIDS / Intervention Team]; and [THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA / GAY & LESBIAN EXPOSITION / EXPO 94].
Statement
Objects depicting symbols of hate or related to organized hate groups may be offensive and disturbing, but the NMAAHC aims to include them in the Collection to present and preserve the historical context in which they were created and used. Objects of this type provide an important historical record from which to study and evaluate history and culture.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
HIV/AIDS Activist Movement
Exhibition
A Changing America: 1968 and Beyond
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 1, C1 053
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Alan Bell
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.108.39ab
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© BLK Publishing Company, Inc
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 1/4 × 1/8 in. (27.4 × 20.9 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Title • BLK Vol. 5 No. 1
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.108.39ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLK VOL. 5 NO. 1
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • A Changing America: 1968 and Beyond
Geo Location
City • Los Angeles • County • Los Angeles County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Cambridge • County • Middlesex County • State • Massachusetts • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • City • Philadelphia • County • Philadelphia County • State • Pennsylvania • City • San Francisco • County • San Francisco county • City • Sausalito • County • Marin County • City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • City • Atlanta • County • Fulton County • State • Georgia • City • Malibu • City • Kalamazoo • County • Kalamazoo County • State • Michigan • City • Anaheim • County • Orange County • City • New York City • State • New York
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 7

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 5 No. 1

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 4 No. 2

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 9

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.