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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

The Literary Corner: Ron Karenga’s Life and Works (side a) / Margaret Danner’s Life and Works (side b)

Date
1978
Directed by
Description
A white plastic cassette tape with recordings of two episodes of the radio program The Literary Corner. The cassette has a beige label on which typewritten text on one side reads [THE LITERARY CORNER / B W O T W Ron Karenga (Poet/essayist / life & Works)]. The typewritten text on the other side reads [THE LITERARY CORNER / B W O T W Margaret Dinner (life&works)].
Side A: “Ron Karenga’s Life and Works”
Episode 15 of the Literary Corner radio program entitled “Ron Karenga’s Life and Works.” The episode begins with Dr. Ron Karenga commenting on, and critiquing, the poems of the 1960s, before segueing to an introduction by host Brooks Robinson. In the episode, Dr. Karenga discusses his views about literature being an instrument of change with Professors Sarah Fabio and Edris Makward. Some of the topics they discuss include the importance of literature; ideological struggle being necessary for political struggle; Dr. Karenga’s foray into poetry and his transition from writing essays to writing poems; Dr. Karenga’s incarceration under the Raegan administration; the reciprocal/mutual influence of Dr. Karenga and black poets such as Sonia Sanchez and Amiri Baraka; the three elements of the black aesthetic: functionality, collectivity, and commitment to a new society. Most of the last half of the program features Dr. Karenga reading some of his work. The episode concludes with Dr. Karenga reading one of his poems, “Your Seasons Are Always Softness.”
Side B: “Margaret Danner’s Life and Works”
Episode 16 of the Literary Corner radio program entitled “Margaret Danner’s Life and Works.” It begins with Margaret Danner stating that “Poetry isn’t white. Poetry isn’t black. Poetry is individual and it attains the creative height that makes it belong to mankind.” Immediately after, host Brooks Robinson introduces Margaret Danner as the episode’s guest. Professor Sarah Fabio then recalls how she met Margaret Danner at the First World Festival of Negro Arts, 1966, in Dakar, Senegal. Professor Fabio then asks Margaret Danner, “What kinds of things did 1966 bring to you?” Danner responds by stating that 1966 was a rebirth because she found so many of her friends on their native soil (in Africa)—the familiarity of walking down the street and seeing individuals such as Langston Hughes, St. Claire Drake and Sarah Fabio. Some of the topics discussed in this episode include how Margaret Danner acquired Boone House, and how she met individuals such as Robert “Bob” Hayden there; the significance of Detroit as a cultural hub; Margaret Danner’s experience working with Dudley Randall on their book Poem Counterpoem; the relationship between poets and librarians; her inspiration for writing poetry; her experience of writing poetry when she was a child. At the end of the episode, Brooks Robinson asks Professor Fabio if she has any other questions for Margaret Danner, to which Professor Fabio replies no, and thanks Margaret Danner for joining them. Danner responds by saying she is “just tickled to be here.”
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by digital volunteers
Title
Cassette tape with two episodes of the Literary Corner radio program
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Portfolio/Series
The Literary Corner: Black Writers of the World
Classification
Time-based Media - Audio
Movement
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Contributed in memory of Professor Sarah Webster Fabio (1928-1979), poet, educator, Black Arts Movement icon, and one of the Literary Corner's analysts.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2010.17.1.8a
Type
audiotapes
Restrictions & Rights
© Brooks B. Robinson
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
plastic and tape
Dimensions
H x W (audiocassette): 2 3/4 × 4 1/4 × 5/8 in. (7 × 10.8 × 1.6 cm)
Duration (side a): 00:15:10
Duration (side b): 00:15:12
Title
Title • The Literary Corner: Ron Karenga’s Life and Works (side a) / Margaret Danner’s Life and Works (side b)
Record ID
nmaahc_2010.17.1.8a
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
THE LITERARY CORNER: RON KARENGA’S LIFE AND WORKS (SIDE A) / MARGARET DANNER’S LIFE AND WORKS (SIDE B)
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Geo Location
Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Dakar • Country • Senegal • Region • West Africa • Continent • Africa • City • Detroit • County • Wayne County • State • Michigan
Online Media Type
Sound recordings
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Carte-de-visite portrait of Margaret Alsop

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Printing plate of Claire Margaret Jones

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NMAAHC

The Literary Corner: Ron Karenga’s Life and Works (side a) / Margaret Danner’s Life and Works (side b)

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Margaret DeLorme and Waldo C. Falkener, Jr.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.