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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Photograph of Mary Mooney attending the trial of the Scottsboro boys

Date
October 11, 1932
Description
This gelatin silver print depicts a black and white image of Mary Mooney with a group of people attending the Scottsboro Trial. Mooney is standing in the center of the group and wears a long, dark-colored pea coat with fur at the collar. The woman on the left is also wearing a long, dark-colored pea coat with light-colored fur around the collar. The man next to her is standing on steps that lead to a building not captured in the photograph. He is wearing a three piece suit and is holding a hat in his hands. The two men standing on the right are both wearing three piece suits. All pictured are dressed in formal outerwear; there are two wide steps on which the man on the far left is standing. He is wearing a suit and is holding a hat in his hand. The women standing next to him are wearing hats and long coaats with fur-lined labels. The woman to the right is significantly older than the other woman and wearing glasses. The two men on the right are wearing three-piece suits. One has a coat draped over his right arm and the man on the end has his hands in his pockets. The man standing to the far right stands slightly apart from the group in a lighter colored suit. A piece of paper with capture information is taped to the back of the photograph. The caption reads [ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO / FROM CHICAGO / PLEASE WATCH CREDIT. / MOONEY'S MOTHER ATTENDS SCOTTSBORO TRIAL. / MRS. MARY MOONEY, MOTHER OF TOM MOONEY, WAS ONE / OF THOSE PRESENT AT THE CAPITAL OCT. 10 FOR ARGUM- / ENTS ON THE APPEALS OF SEVEN NEGROES FROM DEATH / SENTENCES IN CONNECTION WITH ATTACKS ON TWO WHITE / GIRLS NEAR SCOTTSBORO, ALA. LEFT TO RIGHT-- IRVING / SCHWAB, DEFENSE ATTORNEY; MRS. SCHWAB; MRS. MOONEY; / WILLIAM PATTERSON, WORKING FOR THE DEFENSE; AND / BERNARD ADES, BALTIMORE, INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE / ATTORNEY. "I AM INTERESTED IN SEEING THAT OTHER / MOTHERS' SONS GET JUSTICE," SAID MRS. MOONEY IN REFERRING TO HER LONG FIGHT TO FREE HER SON FROM PRISON / WHERE HE IS HELD AS THE SAN FRANCISCO PREPAREDNESS / DAY BOMBER. / JVO-CS 10--11-32 CX LIST--VC OUT].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Movement
Anti-Lynching Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.37.39.2
Type
gelatin silver prints
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
© AP Images
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W (Image): 6 7/16 × 8 1/2 in. (16.4 × 21.6 cm)
H x W (Sheet): 7 × 9 in. (17.8 × 22.9 cm)
Title
Object Name • Photograph of Mary Mooney attending the trial of the Scottsboro boys
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.37.39.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PHOTOGRAPH OF MARY MOONEY ATTENDING THE TRIAL OF THE SCOTTSBORO BOYS
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1930s
Geo Location
City • Scottsboro • County • Jackson County • State • Alabama • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Mary Mooney attending the trial of the Scottsboro boys

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NMAAHC

Peter, Paul, and Mary Singing with Harry Belafonte, Oscar Brand, and Joan Baez

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NMAAHC

Unidentified Nun, Sister Mary Leoline, and Andrew Young, Selma to Montgomery March

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Mary J. Blige at the NY Music Awards after party at China Club

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.