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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Footage of Horace Sprott performing the "Buck Dance"

Date
mid 20th century
Description
A 16mm film print with people dancing to skiffle music and Horace Sprott doing the buck dance. It consists of a single reel of positive, black-and-white, 16 mm acetate film with bilateral variable-area optical sound. In the film, women and children can be seen watching men doing the buck dance as various percussive instruments are heard in the background. Voiceover narration accompanies the picture. At one point, the narrator says, "They call it skiffle music. Step dancing goes back to the formal dances held in the big house on the plantations, from polished floors to bare earth. The buck dance, there are few who can do it well.” Men and women dance in an open field as the narrator speaks. The women leave the field and the narrator continues with "The buck dance is the exclusive property of the male dancer, a sort of show-off piece in which he exhibits masculine strength and prowess." Four men remain in the clearing: two of them clap their hands and stomp their feet, while a third plays a guitar. The fourth man, Horace Sprott, demonstrates the buck dance. At one point, the men say, "now wag your tail" and Sprott mimics the movement. Their audience laughs. At the end of his performance, Horace Sprott makes and inaudible comment, then says, "I've travelled all around," to which the narrator responds, "And Horace did travel around. It was in traveling that the music really picked up a new dimension, just as men had come into town after emancipation and found others with whom they could talk, the music…" The film ends before he completes the statement.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Time-based Media - Moving Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Anonymous Gift in memory of Ernest (Ernie) R. Smith, Jazz Historian
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2015.275.30.1a
Type
sound films
black-and-white films (visual works)
16mm (photographic film size)
film clips
Restrictions & Rights
Restrictions likely apply. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
acetate film
Dimensions
Duration (digital file): 00:06:00
Physical extent (film): 280 ft
Title
Object Name • Footage of Horace Sprott performing the "Buck Dance"
Record ID
nmaahc_2015.275.30.1a
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FOOTAGE OF HORACE SPROTT PERFORMING THE "BUCK DANCE"
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1920s • 1970s
Geo Location
Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Rights
Restrictions Likely

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Carte-de-visite of the office and quarters of Captain Horace James

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NMAAHC

Maynard Jackson, Mayor of Atlanta

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Horace Henry

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NMAAHC

Footage of Horace Sprott performing the "Buck Dance"

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.