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GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS
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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Baseball jersey worn by Neil Robinson for the Memphis Red Sox

Date
ca. 1945
Manufactured by
P. GoldSmith & Sons, American, 1875 - 1987
Worn by
Neil Robinson, American, 1908 - 1983
Subject of
Memphis Red Sox, American, 1923 - 1962
Description
Memphis Red Sox baseball jersey worn by Neil Robinson during the 1940s. The game-worn, baseball jersey is made from light gray and white wool woven fabric. It is short-sleeved with a round neckline. There is blue piping stitched over red ribbon that outlines the neckline running down the button band, around the sleeve seams, and across the top of the shoulders. Blue wool patch letters, outlined in red wool patches, are sewn across the front of the jersey and read [MEMPHIS]. The [MEM] is on the proper right side of the jersey and [PHIS] across the proper left side of the jersey with the [P] in the button band. There are seven button holes running down the proper left side of the button band. There are six buttons on the proper right side of the button band: five (5) mother-of-pearl buttons and one (1) green plastic button. The third button from the top is missing. On the back of the jersey, blue wool patch numbers outlined in red wool patches is the number [22] sewn across top center area. A red, white, and blue shield-shaped patch has been sewn onto the proper left sleeve of the jersey. The top field of the patch is blue with thirteen (13) white stars. The bottom of the patch is red with small white stripes. The bottom of the jersey has small slits that run up the proper left and proper right sides of the jersey. The tag on the inside of the neckband is black with red and white stitched letters that read, [MACGREGOR / GOLDSMITH / CINCINNATI, OHIO, U.S.A. / T.M. REG. U.S.A. & FOREIGN COUNTRIES] with [SIZE /44] stitched to the far right and the company logo stitched on the far left of the tag.
Place made
Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, North and Central America
Place used
Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
Athletes
Baseball
Clothing and dress
Sports
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Clothing - Sports Uniforms
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2015.206.2.2
Type
jerseys
sports uniforms
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
wool with thread, plastic, mother of pearl and synthetic fiber
Dimensions
H x W x D (On form): 31 3/4 × 26 × 15 in. (80.6 × 66 × 38.1 cm)
L x W (Flat): 33 1/4 × 33 11/16 in. (84.5 × 85.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Baseball jersey worn by Neil Robinson for the Memphis Red Sox
Record ID
nmaahc_2015.206.2.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BASEBALL JERSEY WORN BY NEIL ROBINSON FOR THE MEMPHIS RED SOX
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1940s
Name
Memphis Red Sox • Robinson, Neil • P. GoldSmith & Sons
Place
United States • North and Central America • Tennessee • Cincinnati • Ohio • Memphis • Hamilton County • Shelby County
Topic
Baseball • Clothing and dress • Athletes • Sports
Culture
African Americans
Geo Location
City • Cincinnati • County • Hamilton County • State • Ohio • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Memphis • County • Shelby County • State • Tennessee
Type
sports uniforms • jerseys
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Baseball cap from the Memphis Red Sox

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Baseball jersey worn by Neil Robinson for the Memphis Red Sox

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NMAAHC

Gelatin silver prints of Charley Pride wearing a Memphis Red Sox uniform

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NMAAHC

Poster for the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Strike

Date: Date

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.