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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Minet Library

Minet Library
Minet Library
Map
LocationKnatchbull Road
London, SE5, United Kingdom
TypePublic library
Established1890 (136 years ago) (1890)
Branches1
Collection
Items collected
Books, public records, photographs
Lambeth Archives
Access and use
Access requirements
Open - Lambeth Archives
Closed - public library
Other information
Websitewww.lambeth.gov.uk/places/minet-library

The Minet Library is a public library in the London Borough of Lambeth in South London. The library opened in 1890.

The building was home to Lambeth Archives for 133 years, however this facility moved to Brixton Hill in 2024.[1]

History

[edit]

The Minet Library was built by William Minet and opened in 1890. Minet was a descendant of French Huguenots who immigrated to London in the 1700s, and in 1889 he also gave 14½ acres of land to the London County Council to create Myatt's Fields Park.[2]

The library was designed to be a church hall for St. James The Apostle on Knatchbull Road and to be used by the tenants of the local estate. When Minet's first wife, Alice Evans, died in 1887 before the building was completed, he decided to turn it into a public library in her memory.[3][2]

The library might have been completed before the nearby Durning Library and South Lambeth Tate Library, but was interrupted when the contractor went bankrupt, Minet was interested in the co-operative movement and decided to form a private company on co-operative lines. The experiment was successful and the library, which was designed by George Hubbard who also designed nearby Longfield Hall, was finished and opened in 1890.[2]

Hubbard's octagonal library building, in the Gothic Revival style, was partially destroyed by an incendiary bomb on 8 December 1940 during The Blitz. The fire destroyed 18,585 books. Around 6,700 books were salvaged, and half of those were moved to Longfield Hall where a temporary library was established.[4] The Surrey Collection, a collection of archive records established by William Minet, survived the fire because they were housed in a strong room.[5]

Minet Library around 1890

The library was rebuilt in 1956 and became part of the London Borough of Lambeth public library service and official home of the Lambeth Archives.[6]

The closure of Minet Library

[edit]

In the late 1990s, the library began to suffer from cuts to local council funding, and Lambeth Council proposed closing the library on a number of occasions. This culminated in 2015 with Lambeth Council closing the library (but not the archive) and proposing to contract Greenwich Leisure Limited (GLL) to convert part of the building into a gym, with a limited library service continuing to operate.[7]

The magazine Private Eye reported in May 2017 that Lambeth Council had begun talking to GLL about contracting them to turn Minet Library and others in the borough into gyms before a plan by library staff and local residents to save the libraries was rejected in 2015.[8]

In May 2016, despite protests by local residents, the Minet Library was closed by the Lambeth Council.[9][10] The library reopened in 2017, but with reduced services. It is currently operating as a self-service library.[11][12][13]

Lambeth Archives and the local history reference collection re-located to a purpose-built archive building in Brixton in January 2024.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "is reopening". www.lambeth.gov.uk. Lambeth Council. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Myatt's Fields, Denmark Hill and Herne Hill: Introduction and Myatt's Fields area | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Local History: Libraries". Oval Partnership. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  4. ^ "Minet Library Bomb Damage, Knatchbull Road, Brixton North". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  5. ^ "Spotlight on Minet Library". Brixton Blog. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  6. ^ Foster, Janet; Sheppard, Julia (1995). British Archives: A Guide to Archive Resources in the United Kingdom. Springer. ISBN 9781349118120.
  7. ^ "Lambeth Council proposes to sell Minet Library". Brixton Blog. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  8. ^ "Lambeth library campaigners rally against Lambeth council at lively public meeting". Brixton Buzz news, features and listings for Brixton, London. 3 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  9. ^ "Protesters occupy Lambeth library in bid to halt closure". BBC News. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  10. ^ Walker, Peter (31 March 2016). "Lambeth library plans condemned as 'absolute shambles'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Minet Library". Lambeth Council. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  12. ^ "What is happening to Lambeth's libraries? | Lambeth Council". www.lambeth.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  13. ^ "Carnegie library opens some of its doors again". Brixton Blog. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
[edit]

51°28′17″N 0°06′19″W / 51.4714°N 0.1052°W / 51.4714; -0.1052

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Minet Library

The Minet Library is a public library in the London Borough of Lambeth in South London. The library opened in 1890. The building was home to Lambeth Archives for 133 years, however this facility moved to Brixton Hill in 2024.

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Wikipedia

Lambeth Archives

Lambeth Archives is an archive in South London, managed by the London Borough of Lambeth. Containing records of Lambeth businesses, organisations and individuals. Until 2023, for 133 years the Lambeth Archives collections were housed at Minet Library, 52 Knatchbull Road. In February 2024, Lambeth Archives reopened at its new purpose built facility, 16 Brixton Hill. The archive holds various documents for tracing family history, including parish records, electoral registers, civil registers, census returns, poll books, cemetery records, trade and commercial directories, and historic newspapers. The archive is open to the public free of charge. The Archives has an exhibition space which is used to showcase the work of local creatives and occasionally as a meeting area.

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Wikipedia

William Minet

William Minet (1851–1933) was a British landowner and philanthropist, of Huguenot descent.

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Wikipedia

Olive Morris

Olive Elaine Morris (26 June 1952 – 12 July 1979) was a Jamaican-born British-based community leader and activist in the feminist, black nationalist, and squatters' rights campaigns of the 1970s. At the age of 17, she was assaulted by Metropolitan Police officers following an incident involving Clement Gomwalk, a Nigerian diplomat in Brixton, South London. She joined the British Black Panthers, becoming a Marxist–Leninist communist and a radical feminist. She squatted buildings on Railton Road in Brixton; one hosted Sabarr Books and later became the 121 Centre, another was used as offices by the Race Today collective. Morris became a key organiser in the Black Women's Movement in the United Kingdom, co-founding the Brixton Black Women's Group and the Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent in London. When Morris studied at the Victoria University of Manchester, her activism continued. She was involved in the Manchester Black Women's Co-operative and travelled to China with the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding. After graduating, Morris returned to Brixton and worked at the Brixton Community Law Centre. She became ill and received a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. She died at the age of 27. Her life and work have been commemorated both by official organisations – Lambeth Council named a building after her – and by the activist group the Remembering Olive Collective (ROC). Friends and comrades recalled her as fearless and dedicated to fighting oppression on all levels. She was depicted on the B£1 note of the Brixton Pound and has featured on lists of inspirational black British women.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.