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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Mule Train from Mississippi going through the city of Washington, D.C. June, 1968

Date
1968
Description
A black-and-white photograph of a Poor People's Campaign mule train from Mississippi passing through Washington, D.C.
There are several mule-drawn wagons in a line going down a street. There are some people riding in uncovered wagons and there are others walking alongside the wagons. The wagon in the back of the line is covered and a man and woman are sitting on the back of it. The woman has her proper right arm resting on the side of the wagon and her proper left leg is crossed over her right leg. The man's legs are crossed at his ankles and his proper left arm is bent and resting on the side of the wagon. His head is resting on his left hand and his proper right hand is resting on his right knee.
There is a police officer on a motorcycle at the back of the "train". There are cars and trucks in the background as well as a large building with columns, a tower, and arched windows.
The photograph is on a tan mounting board. There is black handwriting under the proper right side of the image. It reads [Mule train from Mississippi going through / the city of Washington, D.C. June, 1968]. Under the proper left side of the image it is signed [Laura Phillips 1968]. The back of the mounting board has a few small tears and dented corners. There is a piece of tape on the back of the mounting board.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Movement
African American - Latinx Solidarity
Poor People's Campaign
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2017.109.2
Type
gelatin silver prints
Restrictions & Rights
© Laura Jones
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper on mounting board
Dimensions
H x W (Board): 14 × 18 in. (35.6 × 45.7 cm)
H x W (Image): 9 1/8 × 12 3/16 in. (23.2 × 31 cm)
Title
Title • Mule Train from Mississippi going through the city of Washington, D.C. June, 1968
Record ID
nmaahc_2017.109.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
MULE TRAIN FROM MISSISSIPPI GOING THROUGH THE CITY OF WASHINGTON, D.C. JUNE, 1968
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s
Geo Location
City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Mule Train from Mississippi going through the city of Washington, D.C. June, 1968

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Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.