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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

The Literary Corner: Darwin Turner on Jean Toomer and Frank Yerby (side a) / Joseph Skerret on Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison (side b)

Date
1978
Directed by
Description
A white plastic audio cassette with recordings of two episodes of the Literary Corner radio show. The program number is handwritten on the cassette in graphite.
Side A: "Darwin Turner on Jean Toomer and Frank Yerby"
Episode 7 of the Literary Corner: Black Writers of the World radio program. It opens with Dr. Darwin Turner discussing some of the activities he is involved with, including editing material written by Jean Toomer and updating some of his essays as instrumental music plays in the background. This is followed by host Brooks Robinson introducing Dr. Turner as his guest and Profs. Edris Makward and Sarah Fabio as regular analysts that will participate in the discussion. One of the first questions posed to Dr. Turner is the extent to which the material he is working on relates to Cane, to which Turner responds that there is no relation although some of the works were prepared around the same time as Cane, such as his play Natalie Mann. Other topics discussed in the interview include Toomer's view of race in America; whether Toomer eschewed his Black background after publishing Cane; as well as whether Toomer resisted being referred as a Black writer after publishing Cane. In the second portion of the recording, Dr. Sarah Fabio leads a discussion on Frank Yerby, first asking Professor Turner to speak broadly about Yerby and his work. Some of the subjects discusses in this part of the program include whether Yerby, too, evaded racial identification in order to gain publication; a possible sequel to The Dahomean, that would be dedicated to Dr. Turner and his wife. The recording closes with
Side B: "Joseph Skerrett on Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison"
Episode 8 of the Literary Corner: Black Writers of the World radio program. It opens with host Brooks Robinson introducing his guest as Professor Joseph Skerrett and regular analyst Professor Sarah Fabio. Some of the topics discussed in the interview include comparisons between Wright's and Ellison's views on the role of the writer; the extent to which books by Black writers are addressed to white audiences; Wright's and Ellison's political ideologies; comparisons between how Wright and Ellison use their work. Toward the end of the discussion, Professor Turner also discusses some of Richard Wright's unpublished works that he encountered while doing research on the author.
Place printed
Title
Cassette tape with two episodes of the Literary Corner radio program
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Portfolio/Series
The Literary Corner: Black Writers of the World
Classification
Time-based Media - Audio
Movement
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Contributed in memory of Professor Sarah Webster Fabio (1928-1979), poet, educator, Black Arts Movement icon, and one of the Literary Corner's analysts.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2010.17.1.4a
Type
audiotapes
Restrictions & Rights
© Brooks B. Robinson
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
plastic and tape
Dimensions
H x W: 2 3/4 × 4 1/4 × 5/8 in. (7 × 10.8 × 1.6 cm)
Duration (side a): 15 min., 5 sec.
Duration (side b): 15 min., 4 sec.
Title
Title • The Literary Corner: Darwin Turner on Jean Toomer and Frank Yerby (side a) / Joseph Skerret on Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison (side b)
Record ID
nmaahc_2010.17.1.4a
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
THE LITERARY CORNER: DARWIN TURNER ON JEAN TOOMER AND FRANK YERBY (SIDE A) / JOSEPH SKERRET ON RICHARD WRIGHT AND RALPH ELLISON (SIDE B)
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Geo Location
Country • United States
Online Media Type
Sound recordings
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

The Literary Corner: Darwin Turner on Jean Toomer and Frank Yerby (side a) / Joseph Skerret on Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison (side b)

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NMAAHC

Broadside offering reward for the capture of the enslaved man Richard Low

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NMAAHC

Studio Portrait of a Man Sitting, Clyde Moore

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NMAAHC

Headshot portrait of Melba Moore as Purlie character Lutiebelle

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.