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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

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People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Multiperspectivity

Multiperspectivity (sometimes polyperspectivity) is a characteristic of narration or representation, where more than one perspective is represented to the audience.[1]

Most frequently the term is applied to fiction which employs multiple narrators, often in opposition to each-other or to illuminate different elements of a plot,[1] creating what is sometimes called a multiple narrative,[2][3] or multi-narrative.[4]

However, a similar concept is applied to historical process, in which multiple different perspectives are used to evaluate events.[5] Educators have extended the concept and term to apply to techniques used to teach multiple disciplines, including social sciences, like economics and civics,[6] and physical education.[7]

Use in history

[edit]
Sample of multiple sources

The use of multiple perspectives arose because educators and scholars from the recent decades questioned the validity of one-sided historical narratives. Instead of focusing on a dominant group's point of view, they suggested to employ multiperspectivity. This is because of the diversity and cultural pluralism, since many groups – women, the poor, ethnic minorities, etc. – have been ignored in traditional historical narratives.

Good historians must not just focus on one side of the story, instead they must look into different sources to know if the facts corroborate with each other and to produce more accurate interpretations. "In history, multiple perspectives are usual and have to be tested against evidence, and accounted for in judgments and conclusions." Ann Low-Beer explains.[8]

  1. Multiple historical narratives provide space to inquire and investigate.
  2. Different sources offer different historical truths.
  3. It brings a more complex, complete and richer understanding of the past.
  4. It can be used to show corroboration of acts, to show diverse perspectives of a single event, and to showcase the human condition in compelling ways.[9]
  5. Multiperspectivity is a significant tool for stimulating historical understanding and thinking and a necessary precondition for all citizens that live in a multicultural society.[10]

See also

[edit]
  • Mosaic novel - a genre of novel employing multiperspectivity

Further reading

[edit]
  • Edith Feistner; Alfred Holl: Mono-perspective views of multi-perspectivity: information systems modeling and ‘The blind men and the elephant’ (= Acta Wexionensia (Information Systems) Nr. 87). Växjö: Växjö University Press 2006, ISBN 91-7636-500-X.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Hartner, Marcus. "Multiperspectivity". The Living Handbook of Narratology. University of Hamburg. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  2. ^ Magher, Maria. "What Is a Multiple Narrative?". Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  3. ^ Hassler-Forest, Dan. "Multiple Narrative Structures in Contemporary Cinema".
  4. ^ "Same Difference: Humanity as Allegory in the Multi-Narrative Film". 2014-02-02. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Multiperspectivity: What Is It, and Why Use It? | Teachinghistory.org". teachinghistory.org. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  6. ^ Weber, Birgit (2016-02-26). "Multiperspectivity, Values and Criticism in Economic and Civic Education". JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education. 14 (4). doi:10.2390/jsse-v14-i4-1510. ISSN 1618-5293.
  7. ^ Krüger, Arnd (2012-10-29). "Multiperspectivity as a basis of current German physical education". Movement & Sport Sciences (78): 11–23. doi:10.1051/sm/2012020. ISSN 2118-5735.
  8. ^ "Teachinghistory.org". teachinghistory.org. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  9. ^ Hill, Chazda (2016-10-11). "Multiperspectivity: when & how to write multi-narrative". GreatStorybook.com. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  10. ^ "Multiperspectivity and Intercultural Dialogue in Education (MIDE)". UNDP in Cyprus. Retrieved 2019-11-15.


Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Multiperspectivity

Multiperspectivity (sometimes polyperspectivity) is a characteristic of narration or representation, where more than one perspective is represented to the audience. Most frequently the term is applied to fiction which employs multiple narrators, often in opposition to each-other or to illuminate different elements of a plot, creating what is sometimes called a multiple narrative, or multi-narrative. However, a similar concept is applied to historical process, in which multiple different perspectives are used to evaluate events. Educators have extended the concept and term to apply to techniques used to teach multiple disciplines, including social sciences, like economics and civics, and physical education.

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Wikipedia

House of Leaves

House of Leaves (stylized with "House" in blue) is the debut novel by American author Mark Z. Danielewski, published in March 2000 by Pantheon Books. A bestseller, it has been translated into a number of languages, and is followed by a companion piece, The Whalestoe Letters. The novel is written as a work of epistolary fiction and metafiction focusing on a fictional documentary film titled The Navidson Record, presented as a story within a story discussed in a handwritten monograph recovered by the primary narrator, Johnny Truant. The narrative makes heavy use of multiperspectivity as Truant's footnotes chronicle his efforts to transcribe the manuscript, which itself reveals The Navidson Record's supposed narrative through transcriptions and analysis depicting a story of a family who discovers a larger-on-the-inside labyrinth in their house. House of Leaves maintains an academic publishing format with exhibits, appendices, and an index; as well as numerous footnotes including citations from the original author for nonexistent works, interjections and personal anecdotes from the narrator, and notes from the editors to whom he supposedly sent the work for publication. It is also distinguished by convoluted page layouts: some pages contain only a few words or lines of text, arranged to mirror the events in the story. At points, the book must be rotated to be read, making it a prime example of ergodic literature. The book is most often described as a horror story, though the author has also endorsed readers' interpretation of it as a love story. House of Leaves has also been described as an encyclopedic novel, or conversely a satire of academia.

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Wikipedia

One of Us Is Lying

One of Us Is Lying is a young-adult mystery/suspense novel by American author Karen M. McManus. It is her debut novel, originally published in the US by Delacorte Press, an imprint of Penguin Random House, on May 30, 2017. It was followed by two sequels: One of Us Is Next, published on January 7, 2020, and One of Us Is Back, published on July 23, 2023. The book uses multiperspectivity to show the points of view of all four student suspects. It has received several accolades including a five-year run on The New York Times Best Seller list.

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Wikipedia

The Unemployed

The Unemployed (Serbo-Croatian: Nezaposleni ljudi) is a 1968 Yugoslav short documentary film directed by Želimir Žilnik. The film focuses on the issue of unemployment in socialist Yugoslavia. It belongs to the Yugoslav Black Wave.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker