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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

History of the Negro Race In America From 1619 to 1880

Date
1882
Caption
Rev. Dr. Amos C. Brown is an influential Baptist minister and NAACP leader in San Francisco, CA. A Mississippi native, Brown first became involved in the Civil Rights Movement as a teenager in the 1950s. He worked closely with both Medgar Evers and Martin Luther King. Jr. This book played a powerful role in Brown's decision to become an activist.
Description
A hardback book (a), the History of the Negro Race in America From 1619 to 1880, owned by Rev. Amos Brown. This is the first popular edition, which combines Volume 1: 1619-1800 and Volume 2: 1800-1880 into a single book. In addition to providing a comprehensive history of the African American experience, the book contains an "historical sketch of Africa" and commentary on the governments of Sierra Leone and Liberia.
The book is bound in green cloth and the back cover is missing. Printed across the top of the front cover in black is [History of the] with [Negro Race] printed across the bottom. Both parts of the title are framed in gold. Printed at the top of the spine of the book in gold is [HISTORY OF THE NEGRO RACE IN AMERICA] with [WILLIAMS] and [1619-1880] printed under it. Handwritten inside of the front cover in black ink is [P. 216]. On the next page is [Rev. C.D. Brown] with an address written below it in black ink. On the top right corner of the title page is [see back inside cover] handwritten in black ink. There is a frontispiece portrait of the author, George Washington Williams, opposite the title page along with a reproduced signature.
Inside of the book are two pieces of ephemera. One is a 1935 advertisement celebrating Natchez College's 50th anniversary (b). Printed at the top of the advertisement is a black and white photo of one of the buildings at Natchez College. Printed at the bottom left side is a photo of the president of the college at the time. On the back of the paper are inscriptions. At the top left side is a Chicago address written in pencil. Below that is [Rev. G.W. Myers] with a phone number under it written in pencil. The paper has yellowed, is torn around the edges, and is stained. The second piece of ephemera is a fragment of a 1950's newspaper (c). The fragment is of the top left corner of the paper and the paper has yellowed.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Amos C. Brown
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2025.37.2abc
Type
books
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper with cardboard and cloth
Dimensions
H x W x D: 9 7/16 × 6 1/2 × 2 in. (24 × 16.5 × 5.1 cm)
Title
Title • History of the Negro Race In America From 1619 to 1880
Record ID
nmaahc_2025.37.2abc
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
HISTORY OF THE NEGRO RACE IN AMERICA FROM 1619 TO 1880
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1880s
Geo Location
City • New York • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Jackson • County • Hinds County • State • Mississippi
Type
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Mississippi Mujer, Neighborhood Girl, Natchez, Mississippi

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Letter concerning shipment of enslaved people from Maryland to Mississippi

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NMAAHC

Dorie Ann Ladner and Joyce Ladner, Ph. D. Oral History Interview

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NMAAHC

History of the Negro Race In America From 1619 to 1880

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.