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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1975
Subject of
National Association of Broadcasters, American
Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc., American, founded 1964
National Pan-Hellenic Council, American, founded 1930
National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
The Girl Friends, Inc., American, founded 1927
Duke Ellington, American, 1899 - 1974
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1913
John Albert Morsell, American, 1912 - 1974
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1932
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
National Insurance Association, American, founded 1921
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
National Dental Association, American, founded 1913
CBS Broadcasting, Inc., American, founded 1927
American Bridge Association, American, founded 1932
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, American, founded 1913
National Sorority of Phi Delta Kappa, Inc., American, founded 1923
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World, American, founded 1898
Nettie B. Smith, American
National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935
National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc., American, founded 1924
John Warren Davis, American, 1888 - 1980
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
Congressional Black Caucus, American, founded 1971
National Business League, American, founded 1900
National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees, American, founded 1913
369th Veterans Association, American
Association for the Study of African American Life and History, American, founded 1915
National Council of Negro Women, American, founded 1935
Clifton Herman Johnson, American, 1921 - 2008
Bessie Smith, American, 1894 - 1937
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings.
Description
A 1975 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine shows a collage of black and white photographic portraits with a red tinted band on the top third, a white band in the middle, and a blue tinted band on the bottom third. There is a yellow ribbon badge at the top left that reads [1975 / DELEGATE]. White text in a black box at the bottom right reads [PLEASE TURN TO PAGES DEVOTED TO YOUR CONVENTION].
The magazine’s content opens with “A Message to Delegate Readers” from the National Association of Broadcasters in support of broadcast license renewal legislation, followed by an article titled “Black Leaders Oppose Pay-Television.”
The content continues with articles and profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes the Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, National Pan-Hellenic Council, National Association of Black Social Workers, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, The Girl Friends, Inc., Duke Ellington, National Medical Association, Prince Hall masons, National Newspaper Publishers Association, Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, John Albert Morsell, NAACP, Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, National Insurance Association, National Urban League, National United Church Ushers Association, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, National Dental Association, CBS Broadcasting, Inc., American Bridge Association, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Phi Delta Kappa Sorority, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Elks of the World, Nettie B. Smith, The National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, National Medical Association, National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, John Warren Davis, Shriners, Congressional Black Caucus, National Business League, National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees, 369th Veterans Association, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, National Council of Negro Women. There is also an article titled “The Negro Convention Movement Before the Civil War,” by Clifton H. Johnson.
The issue concludes with an editorial note, masthead and table of contents on the final page. There are 258 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Viceroy cigarettes.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by Digital Volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
Colonization movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.9
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 3/8 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 0.9 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.9
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Name
National Pan-Hellenic Council • National Association of Black Social Workers • Ellington, Duke • National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc. • National Dental Association • Delta Sigma Theta Sorority • National Medical Association • Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity • National Sorority of Phi Delta Kappa, Inc. • Davis, John Warren • Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc. • Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World • National Council of Negro Women • National Insurance Association • Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc. • Smith, Bessie • National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc. • National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc. • National Association of Broadcasters • Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. • American Bridge Association • Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc. • Congressional Black Caucus • The Girl Friends, Inc. • National Newspaper Publishers Association • Smith, Nettie B. • MelPat Associates • Shriners International • National Business League • Johnson, Clifton Herman • Prince Hall Freemasonry • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Patrick, C. Melvin • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. • 369th Veterans Association • Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. • National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees • CBS Broadcasting, Inc. • Association for the Study of African American Life and History • National Urban League • Morsell, John Albert
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

National Sports Vol. VII No. 7

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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Caption

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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

US Forest Service uniform pants worn by Melody Starya Mobley

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.