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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1974
Subject of
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914
National Pan-Hellenic Council, American, founded 1930
Percy C. Ifill, American, 1914 - 1973
Arthur Courtney Logan, American, 1909 - 1973
National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968
The Girl Friends, Inc., American, founded 1927
Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784
Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1913
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
National Insurance Association, American, founded 1921
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
National Council of Negro Women, American, founded 1935
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, founded 1908
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1943
National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc., American, founded 1924
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, American, founded 1920
National Association of University Women, American, founded 1910
National Dental Association, American, founded 1913
National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded 1922
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
American Bridge Association, American, founded 1932
Simeon Golar, American, 1929 - 2013
369th Veterans Association, American
National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees, American, founded 1913
Alliance for Women in Media, American, founded 1951
Congressional Black Caucus, American, founded 1971
National Business League, American, founded 1900
Morehouse College, American, founded 1867
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
Daughters of Isis, American, founded 1910
Alvin Ailey, American, 1931 - 1989
Dr. Gloria Toote, American, 1931 - 2017
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings.
Description
A 1974 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine shows a collage of black and white photographic portraits cropped and tinted in bright pink, green, yellow, orange and blue. There are two (2) ribbon badges at the top right, one pink and one blue. Each ribbon reads [1974 / DELEGATE]. Black text in the bottom left corner reads [Price $1.50]. White text in a black box at the bottom right reads [PLEASE TURN TO PAGES DEVOTED TO YOUR CONVENTION].
The magazine’s content opens on the first page with an editorial note titled “It Was Not A Good Year,” which recounted events of the past year, including Watergate and the reduction of federal programs. There is also a masthead reading [DELEGATE, 1974] and a table of contents.
The content continues with articles and profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes the National Pan-Hellenic Council,National Association of Black Social Workers, Girl Friends, Inc., the National Medical Association, Prince Hall Masons, National Market Developers, Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, National Newspaper Publishers, NAACP, Lambda Kappa Mu, National Insurance Association, National Urban League, National Church Ushers Association, National Medical Association, National Council of Negro Women, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Eta Phi Beta Sorority, National Funeral Directors Association, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, National College Women Association, National Dental Association, The National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Coleman Young, Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, Daughters of Isis, Elks of the World, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Dr. Gloria Toote, United Mortgage Bankers of America, American Bridge Association, 369 Veterans Association, Media Women, The Association for the Study of Afro American Life in History, Black Caucus, National Business League, Morehouse College, and Alvin Ailey. There are also features on Detroit, Kenya, Barbados and Oak Bluffs.
There are 254 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Kool cigarettes.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.8
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 9/16 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 1.4 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.8
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Detroit • County • Wayne County • State • Michigan • Country • Kenya • Continent • Africa • Country • Barbados • Subregion • Caribbean • Locale • Martha's Vineyard • City • Oak Bluffs • County • Dukes County • State • Massachusetts
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

National Sports Vol. VII No. 7

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

US Forest Service uniform pants worn by Melody Starya Mobley

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker