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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1980
Subject of
MelPat Associates, American, 1965 - 1986
Lou Rawls, American, 1933 - 2006
United Negro College Fund, American, founded 1944
President Jimmy Carter, American, born 1924
Wilma Rudolph, American, 1940 - 1994
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
American Association of Blacks in Energy, American, founded 1977
One Hundred Black Men, Inc., American, founded 1963
National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968
Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, American, founded 1963
National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, American, founded 1969
American Bridge Association, American, founded 1932
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, American, founded 1821
National Association of Market Developers, American, founded 1953
The Girl Friends, Inc., American, founded 1927
Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784
Sears, Roebuck & Co., American, founded 1893
Morehouse College, American, founded 1867
Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc., American, founded 1964
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
National Pharmaceutical Association, American, founded 1947
Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1913
Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1932
Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc., American, founded 1964
National Association of Negro Musicians, Inc., founded 1919
The Links, Incorporated, American, founded 1946
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
Republican Party, American, founded 1854
Charms, Inc., American, founded 1952
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, founded 1908
National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, American, founded 1920
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded 1922
Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1943
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
National Association of University Women, American, founded 1910
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
Daughters of Isis, American, founded 1910
American Tennis Association, American, founded 1916
Democratic Party, American, founded 1828
CBS Broadcasting, Inc., American, founded 1927
A. Philip Randolph, American, 1889 - 1979
Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1929
Congressional Black Caucus, American, founded 1971
369th Veterans Association, American
Benjamin Hooks, American, 1925 - 2010
National Bankers Association, American, founded 1927
Association for the Study of African American Life and History, American, founded 1915
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914
Alliance for Women in Media, American, founded 1951
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings.
Description
A 1980 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine features a red ribbon that reads [1980 / DELEGATE] on a collage of black and white portrait photographs. The magazine has a white spine with black text that reads [DELEGATE 1980 - The 4th Year of the 3rd Century].
The magazine’s content opens with an untitled editorial note recounting events of the past year, including the presidential campaign and the death of A. Phillip Randolph. There is also a masthead, set in white text against a black background reading [DELEGATE, 1980], followed by a table of contents.
The content then continues including a feature on black Olympic athletes and an article titled, “Black Businesses Need Black Conventions.” This is followed by profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes American Association of Blacks in Energy, One Hundred Black Men, Jewell Jackson McCabe and 100 Black Women, National Association of Black Social Workers, Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, Boggs Academy, Jackie Robinson Awards Dinner, National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, American Bridge Association, African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, National Association of Market Developers, The Girl Friends, Gay Northeasterners Club, Bottle & Cork Club, Eureka Grand Chapter, Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Sears, Roebuck, Morehouse College, John Hunter Camp Fund, Bob Douglas, Opportunities Industrialization Centers, National Newspaper Publishers Association, Pharmaceutical Association, Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Top Ladies of Distinction, Black Music Association, The Links, Inc., NAACP, National Urban League, Julius A. Thomas Society, National Medical Association, National Association of Negro Musicians, National Association of University Women, Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles Mystic Shrine, Daughters of Isis, American Tennis Association, Inc., History of Harlem Commonwealth Council, Inc., Democratic National Convention, CBS, A. Phillip Randolph, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Pope John Paul II, Oak Bluffs, Black Caucus, ABC, 369th Veterans Association, D. Parke Gibson, NBC, The Edges Groups, National Distillers, Dr. Benjamin Hooks, National Bankers Association, Association for the Study of Afro-American Life & History, William H. Toles, Patricia Roberts Harris, Arthur Ashe, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, and the National Association of Media Women.
There are approximately 368 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Kool cigarettes.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by Digital Volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.14
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 7/16 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 1.1 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.14
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Name
Sears, Roebuck & Co. • Randolph, A. Philip • Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc. • Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity • Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc. • National Association of University Women • Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc. • National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc. • American Bridge Association • Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. • National Bankers Association • The Girl Friends, Inc. • National Newspaper Publishers Association • MelPat Associates • Democratic Party • Prince Hall Freemasonry • Patrick, C. Melvin • One Hundred Black Men, Inc. • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. • National Association of Negro Musicians, Inc. • 369th Veterans Association • Republican Party • CBS Broadcasting, Inc. • Charms, Inc. • National Association of Market Developers • National Urban League • Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc. • National Association of Black Social Workers • Hooks, Benjamin • Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. • National Medical Association • Interracial Council for Business Opportunity • Alliance for Women in Media • American Association of Blacks in Energy • American Tennis Association • The Links, Incorporated • Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated • United Negro College Fund • Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc. • Congressional Black Caucus • African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church • Shriners International • Morehouse College • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Carter, Jimmy • Claiborne, Wanda Calvin • National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education • Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. • Rudolph, Wilma Glodean • Daughters of Isis • Rawls, Lou • Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. • National Pharmaceutical Association • Association for the Study of African American Life and History
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Promotional card for a piano recital given by Eunice Waymon (Nina Simone)

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.