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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1968
Subject of
Charles Richard Drew PhD, American, 1904 - 1950
President Lyndon Baines Johnson, American, 1908 - 1973
Roy Wilkins, American, 1901 - 1981
National Pan-Hellenic Council, American, founded 1930
Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr., American, 1911 - 1978
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., American, 1929 - 1968
Dr. Benjamin Elijah Mays, American, 1894 - 1984
Ebenezer Baptist Church, American, founded 1886
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, American, founded 1957
Sen. Edward Brooke, American, born 1919
Joseph Davies Tydings, American, 1928 - 2018
Lawrence Warren Pierce, American, born 1924
Bertram L. Baker, American, 1898 - 1985
Wayne L. Morse, American, 1900 - 1974
Harry Belafonte Jr., American, 1927 - 2023
Coretta Scott King, American, 1927 - 2006
Rev. Ralph David Abernathy, American, 1926 - 1990
Gordon Parks, American, 1912 - 2006
Morehouse College, American, founded 1867
Percy Ellis Sutton, American, 1920 - 2009
Bayard Rustin, American, 1912 - 1987
Eugene Nickerson, American, 1918 - 2002
Leonard Farbstein, American, 1902 - 1993
Senator Robert F. Kennedy, American, 1925 - 1968
The Girl Friends, Inc., American, founded 1927
Floyd McKissick, American, 1922 - 1991
Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, American, founded 1963
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
Harold Robert Perry, American, 1916 - 1991
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, American, founded 1920
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
International Free and Accepted Modern Masons, Inc. and Order of the Eastern Star, American, founded 1950
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World, American, founded 1898
New York Jets, American, founded 1960
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
National Association of Negro Musicians, Inc., founded 1919
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
National Dental Association, American, founded 1913
Joan Murray
Philippa Schuyler, American, 1931 - 1967
Berry Gordy Jr., American, born 1929
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
Sidney Poitier, Bahamian American, 1927 - 2022
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
Inez Yeargan Kaiser, American, 1918 - 2016
Pearl Bailey, American, 1918 - 1990
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, founded 1908
National Council of Negro Women, American, founded 1935
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935
National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc., American, founded 1924
Robert J. Mangum, American, 1920 - 2014
369th Veterans Association, American
National Association of Market Developers, American, founded 1953
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings.
Description
A 1968 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine is white and a yellow ribbon, blue ribbon and a pink ribbon at center. Each of the ribbons has the word [DELEGATE] at center. The inside of the magazine contains black and white photographs, articles and advertisements as well as profiles of prominent people within the African American community.
The magazines content begins with a memorial editorial to Martin Luther King, Jr. And Robert F. Kennedy. It continues with an article titled [Black Power Marketing to Negro Consumers]. The article includes images of President Johnson, Vice President Humphrey and members of the presidential commission to investigate city riots. The publication continues with several pages of photographs Martin Luther King, Jr.’s funeral. People identified in captions for the photographs are Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, Senator Edward Brooke, Senator Joseph Tydings, Lawrence Pierce, Wayne Morse, Bertram Baker, Senator Edward Brooke, Harry Belafonte Jr., Gordon Parks, Coretta Scott King, Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Percy Ellis Sutton, Bayard Rustin, Benjamin Wright, Eugene Nickerson and Leonard Farbstein. Following this is a double page image of Robert F. Kennedy’s funeral procession.
Throughout the magazine are portraits, profiles, and short articles about business organizations such as the Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, the National Association of Market Developers, National Association of Negro Musicians and the National Dental Association as well as fraternity and sorority events for Omega Psi Phi, Kapa Alpha Psi, and Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Kappa Alpha, and Lamda Kappa Mu, and articles on events such as the National Conference of the Urban League, International Conference of Grand Chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star, and the Convention of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.
There are also profiles on musicians performing at the Lincoln Center, Morehouse College, the Democratic Party, debutant balls, the New York Giants, 369th Veterans Association, National Pan-Hellenic Council and notable African American business leaders, labor leaders, community leaders, political leaders, doctors, nurses, artists, and activists from across the United States but primarily in New York City.
There are approximately 154 pages. The magazine contains both black and white and color advertisements. The back cover has an advertisement for Johnnie Walker Red scotch.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by Digital Volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.3
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 12 × 8 7/8 × 3/16 in. (30.5 × 22.5 × 0.5 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s
Name
Tydings, Joseph Davies • Baker, Bertram L. • Brooke, Edward • Morse, Wayne L. • Nickerson, Eugene Hoffman • Pierce, Lawrence Warren • Perry, Harold Robert • Kaiser, Inez Yeargan • Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World • National Council of Negro Women • Mays, Benjamin Elijah • National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc. • Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. • Farbstein, Leonard • Sutton, Percy Ellis • Drew, Charles Richard • The Girl Friends, Inc. • National Newspaper Publishers Association • MelPat Associates • Southern Christian Leadership Conference • Patrick, C. Melvin • Abernathy, Ralph David • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. • National Association of Negro Musicians, Inc. • 369th Veterans Association • Schuyler, Philippa • Rustin, Bayard • National Association of Market Developers • Humphrey, Hubert Horatio • National Urban League • National Pan-Hellenic Council • King, Martin Luther • National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc. • National Dental Association • Murray, Joan • Parks, Gordon • Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. • National Medical Association • Interracial Council for Business Opportunity • Wilkins, Roy • Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated • International Free and Accepted Modern Masons, Inc. and Order of the Eastern Star • Johnson, Lyndon Baines • Mangum, Robert J. • Belafonte, Harry • New York Jets • Shriners International • Morehouse College • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Gordy, Berry • McKissick, Floyd • Claiborne, Wanda Calvin • Kennedy, Robert F. • Ebenezer Baptist Church • Bailey, Pearl • King, Coretta Scott • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry • Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. • Poitier, Sidney
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Promotional card for a piano recital given by Eunice Waymon (Nina Simone)

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.