Civil Rights
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.
Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.
Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.
Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
| New York's 132nd State Assembly district | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assemblymember |
| ||
New York's 132nd State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Phil Palmesano since 2011.
District 132 contains a majority of Steuben County, all of Schuyler and Yates counties, and portions of Chemung and Seneca counties.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | |||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | |||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | |||
| Write-in | ||||
| Total votes | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 43,055 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 6,534 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 49,589 | 99.2 | |
| Write-in | 385 | 0.8 | ||
| Total votes | 49,974 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 35,290 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 4,579 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 39,869 | 99.5 | |
| Write-in | 198 | 0.5 | ||
| Total votes | 40,067 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 41,186 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 4,479 | ||
| Independence | Phil Palmesano | 3,189 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 48,854 | 99.6 | |
| Write-in | 200 | 0.4 | ||
| Total votes | 49,054 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 31,536 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 3,188 | ||
| Independence | Phil Palmesano | 2,927 | ||
| Reform | Phil Palmesano | 618 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 38,269 | 99.6 | |
| Write-in | 169 | 0.4 | ||
| Total votes | 38,438 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 36,891 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 3,849 | ||
| Independence | Phil Palmesano | 3,562 | ||
| Reform | Phil Palmesano | 456 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 44,758 | 99.6 | |
| Write-in | 163 | 0.4 | ||
| Total votes | 44,921 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 24,872 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 3,491 | ||
| Independence | Phil Palmesano | 2,898 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 31,261 | 99.6 | |
| Write-in | 111 | 0.4 | ||
| Total votes | 31,372 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Palmesano | 31,331 | ||
| Independence | Phil Palmesano | 4,532 | ||
| Conservative | Phil Palmesano | 3,717 | ||
| Total | Phil Palmesano (incumbent) | 39,580 | 99.7 | |
| Write-in | 132 | 0.3 | ||
| Total votes | 39,712 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
New York's 132nd State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Phil Palmesano since 2011.
The 132nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to April 30, 1909, during the third year of Charles Evans Hughes's governorship, in Albany.
The 2024 New York State Assembly election was held on November 5, 2024. This election coincided with elections for U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. presidential election, and state senate, among others. Districts for this election were redrawn pursuant to court order in Nichols v. Hochul, though the lines passed by the Independent Redistricting Commission and the state legislature on April 28, 2023, were nearly identical to the 2022 districts. Democrats have held a majority in the New York State Assembly since 1975.
The 2012 New York State Assembly elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, with the primary election on September 13, 2012. Voters in the 150 districts of the New York State Assembly elected their representatives. Districts were redrawn as a result of the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections for other offices, including for President, US Senate, Congress, and the state senate. Assembly Democrats won 105 of the chamber's 150 seats on election day, while Republicans won 44 seats and Independence party member Fred Thiele won 1 seat.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.