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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 2 No. 1

Date
January 1990
Description
This is the 14th issue of BLK magazine published January 1990. The front cover features an black and white image of three individuals dressed in occupational clothing sitting it what seems like a waiting room. The cover models, from left to right, are Jo Jo Lewis as a construction worker, Kathleen Pitts as a medical professional, and Hiawatha Johnson in a suit. At the top center, [BLK] is printed in large, bold, white uppercase letters within a green rectangular box. The date and issue [Number 14, January 1990] are printed below in white text. The headlines are at the bottom of the cover; aligned to the left in green text it reads [10 Best Places / to Work]; aligned to right in green text it reads [Job / Discrimination]. There are 36 numbered pages, with articles, advertisements, classifieds, black and white photographs, and cartoon illustrations throughout.
The inside of the cover features an ad for the [Minority AIDS Project] under the headline [Be a volunteer.]. The content opens with the section [WORD UP] by Leon Miller and two short articles: [Gay Sheep Long to Ram It] about a sheep study and [What Henry Is Having] speculating if the Dewar Profile ad on Henry Geldzahler and Scott Kilgour is a marketing tactic for the gay community. On the bottom of the page is an excerpt titled [Tell the Tale], which invites readers to submit funny, strange, outrageous, or homophobic news.
This is followed by letters to the editor, [BLK MAIL], an announcement of the discontinuation of "The News" which prior to BLK was the only gay and lesbian newspaper in Southern California, and the BLK masthead on page 4.
The first cover story, which beings on page 6, is titled [Job Discrimination / Black lesbians and gay men find record mixed / on equal employment opportunity] with a label headline [COVER STORY]. Written by Mark Haile, the article provides a snapshot of the history regarding job discrimination based on sexuality. One quote from the article is printed in larger font, [Sometimes union lead the way: in San Francisco, Gay Pride Day is an official AFL-CIO union holiday.]. The article includes a list of ten organization to contact regarding discrimination or harassment in a place of work due to sexual orientation or race.
Pages 10 and 11 contain a spread announcing the conference and itinerary for the [THIRD ANNUAL NATIONAL BLACK GAY AND LESBIAN CONFERENCE A HEALTH INSTITUTE / Celebrating Our History, Creating Our Future], sponsored by Black Gay and Lesbian Leadership Forum and hosted by African American Lesbian and Gay Alliance in Atlanta, GA,. Speakers include Keith St. John, Rene McCoy, Rev. Carl Bean, Barbara Smith, Sabrina Sojourner, and Phill Wilson. There is registration form for the conference and travel arrangements made by Travel Lab.
The second cover story, starting on page 12, is titled [10 Best Places to Work / Survey identifies companies with commitment to ending / black and gay employment discrimination] with a label headline [COVER STORY]. Written by Mark Haile, the article is inspired by the February 1989 issue of "Black Enterprise" identifying the best 50 companies for black people to work at and Haile uses the same methodology to identify the “best places for black lesbians and gay men to work”. In addition to [THE TOP 10] companies, two excerpts are written on the [United States Armed Forces] and [the United States Postal Service], plus [THE SECOND 13], [HONORABLE MENTIONS], [THEY GOT CAUGHT AND NOW THEY’RE SORRY], and [THE BAD GUYS] regarding hiring patterns at other companies.
Several shorter articles appear under the [BLK COMMUNITY NEWS], starting on page 18. This includes: [Controversy Surrounds Dianne Davidson Concert; Entertainer Accused of Making Racist Statements / by Ayofemi Stowe Folyan] about Chicago Lesbians Emerging Against Racism, Latina Lesbianas en Nuestro Ambiente and founder of Lavender Women Vernita Gray boycotting a music event showcasing Dianne Davidson for allegations of racism, [300 Hear McCoy Speak at Horizons Conference] about Rev. Renee McCoy speaking at the 12th Annal Midwest Lesbian and Gay Conference, [Attacks Outrage London Black Community] about the Lesbian and Gay Black Group meeting to discuss the increase of violence towards gay men, [Harry Lewis Faces Life] about Lewis guilty of murdering Roosevelt “Coop" Williams, a gay man, [Black Lesbian Org Holds Retreat in Marin County / by Janet Wallace] about a black lesbian collective, Nia, holding the Gathering, [Black Authors Attend S.F. Writer’s Conference] called Out/Write 1990, the first national lesbian and gay writers conference, [Keith St. John to Speak at Georgia Conference], [McCoy Resigns; NCBLG Returns to Washington] about the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, [Brownlie Fund Created], [Black 2nd in ‘Gay U.S.A.’] about Louis Bradford, [Warwick Holds Benefit], [MAP Gets $150K Grant], [Orgs Lose Office Space] about the Gays and Lesbians at University of Toronto and ACSA, an anti-apartheid group, [CSW Announces Grants] about the Christopher Street/West Los Angeles, [Davis Named to Board] about L. Paul Davis being appointed to the West Hollywood Homeless Organization, [Black Play Opens in N.Y.] called Metamorphosis written by Eric Booth and direct by Karen Smith and is about the struggles of three gay men of color, [Four Blacks Arrested in D.C. ‘AIDS Day’ Action] about Gil Gerald, Phillip Morrow, Phillip Pannell and Reggie Williams (NMAAHC 2018.108.13 features a related article), [Search Begins for Joe Simmons Porno Co-Star / by Jarvis D. Moore], [Tomas Soto Picked to Head Client Department], [Charity Gets Gay Money While AIDS Groups Hurt] AIDS agencies financially struggling to help PWAs, or people with AIDS, who were affected by the Loma Prieta, [Famed Choreographer Alvin Ailey Succumbs / by Mark Haile], and [D.C. Activist Dies at 45] about Lawrence Albert Washington, a pivotal activist in the black gay and lesbian community.
Section [BLK VEIL] starts on page 28 and lists five obituaries: Ronald Francis, Jonathan Milton Irvine, Alton Jerome Raines, George Roddy Franklin, and Theodore R. Lee. This is followed by the gossip column [Read My Lips] written by Preston G Guider. The issue concludes with the classifieds section titled [BLK MARKET], with the personal ads split by U.S. regions.
The back cover is a full-page advertisement [TALK LIVE!].
There are advertisements throughout, including: [WORLD / AFRICAN / ART FESTIVAL & / CULTURAL / CONVENTION], support groups held by LAPIS: [Black Lesbian Support Group] and [LAPIS Women of Color / Drop-in Support Group]; [Shanti Foundation] seeking volunteers and physical training; [ACCESS / The Center / The Gay and Lesbian Community Services Center] counseling service; [WE CARE ABOUT THE GAY AND LESBIAN COMMUNITY / VISITING NURSE HOMES SERVICES]; [970-WOLF]; [976-CAMP]; [FOR BLACK GAY & / BISEXUAL MEN ONLY!] from the African American Men’s Health Project; [THE / Black Gay Men’s Exchange / Friendship, Companionship / and Support]; [Subscribe to the leading interracial gay magazine / QUARTERLY INTERCHANGE]; [Unity Fellowship Church / A Church for All People]; [Shanti]; [The Pleasure Chest Ltd.]; [ A DIFFERENT LIGHT / Gay and Lesbian Literature]; [Black and White / Men Together]; [The Experience] weekend workshop for self-care; [AIDS Project Los Angeles] with a list of services; and [the Body Black Calendar 1990].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
African American - Latinx Solidarity
HIV/AIDS Activist Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Alan Bell
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.108.14
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© BLK Publishing Company, Inc
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 1/4 × 1/8 in. (27.4 × 20.9 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Title • BLK Vol. 2 No. 1
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.108.14
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLK VOL. 2 NO. 1
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Los Angeles • County • Los Angeles County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • City • New York City • State • New York • City • Louisville • County • Jefferson County • State • Kentucky • City • Pawtucket • County • Providence County • State • Rhode Island • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • City • Highland Park • County • Lake County • City • Detroit • County • Wayne County • State • Michigan • City • San Francisco • County • San Francisco county • City • London • State • Greater London • Country • England • Continent • Europe • City • Toronto • County • York County • State • Ontario • Country • Canada
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

"ESR" tote bag designed by Brandon Blackwood

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 1 No. 12

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 2 No. 12

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 2 No. 1

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.