q2K BHP
Black History Portal
THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
What's New!
THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

✊🏾

Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

⚙️

Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

🏆

Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

♟️

People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

📍

Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

📜

Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

Enter a person, place, event, or topic.
MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

MORE →
BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

MORE →
BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
← BACK TO RESULTS
Wikipedia

Nothofagus pumilio

Nothofagus pumilio
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Nothofagaceae
Genus: Nothofagus
Subgenus: Nothofagus subg. Nothofagus
Species:
N. pumilio
Binomial name
Nothofagus pumilio
(Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser
Synonyms
  • Fagus pumilio

Nothofagus pumilio, the lenga beech[1] (from the Mapuche language), is a deciduous tree or shrub in the Nothofagaceae family[2] that is native to the southern Andes range, in the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego, from 35° to 56° South latitude. This tree is in the same genus as the coihue. It regenerates easily after fires. The wood is of good quality, moderate durability, and is easy to work with. It is used in furniture, shingles and construction and sometimes as a substitute for American black cherry in the manufacturing of cabinets.

Description

[edit]

The lenga beech can reach heights of up to 35 m (115 ft) and a trunk diameter of up to 1.7 m (5.6 ft).[3] In southern Patagonia it grows to a height of up to 30 m (100 ft),[4] and attains a trunk diameter of 1.5 m (4.9 ft). In more northern regions it grows only at heights above 1000 meters (3300 ft) in the form of a shrub. The leaves are dark green, elliptic toothed and 2–4 cm long, with irregularly lobed margins, and turn to yellow and reddish tones in autumn. The fruit is a small nut 4–7 mm long.

Occurrence

[edit]

The lenga beech can be found in the Torres del Paine National Park, Tierra del Fuego National Park, Los Alerces National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park among other places. In its southerly range it occurs in dense stands as far south as Navarino Island.[5] It grows in areas with low temperatures and abundant snow; therefore, in the north half of its distribution it is found only in the Andes Range and at sea level on its southernmost natural environment. It tolerates temperatures −30 °C (−22 °F) and lower, and frosts all seasons of the year.

[edit]

Line notes

[edit]
  • C. Donoso. 2005. Árboles nativos de Chile. Guía de reconocimiento. Edición 4. Marisa Cuneo Ediciones, Valdivia, Chile. 136p.
  • Adriana Hoffmann. 1998. Flora Silvestre de Chile, Zona Central. Edición 4. Fundación Claudio Gay, Santiago. 254p.
  • C. Michael Hogan. 2008 Bahia Wulaia Dome Middens, Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham
  • Rodríguez, R. & Quezada, M. 2003. Fagaceae. En C. Marticorena y R. Rodríguez [eds.], Flora de Chile Vol. 2(2), pp 64–76. Universidad de Concepción, Concepción.
  • "Nothofagus pumilio". Chileflora. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
  • "Nothofagus pumilio". Enciclopedia de la Flora Chilena. Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-06-27.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Barstow, M.; Baldwin, H.; Rivers, M.C. (2017). "Nothofagus pumilio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T61918143A61918170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61918143A61918170.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Chileflora, 2006
  3. ^ Weber, Michael; Bava, José (2014), "Nothofagus pumilio", Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse: Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie (in German), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–14, doi:10.1002/9783527678518.ehg2009012, ISBN 978-3-527-67851-8, retrieved 2025-11-01
  4. ^ Enciclopedia de la Flora Chilena
  5. ^ C. Michael Hogan, 2008
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Nothofagus pumilio

Nothofagus pumilio, the lenga beech (from the Mapuche language), is a deciduous tree or shrub in the Nothofagaceae family that is native to the southern Andes range, in the temperate forests of Chile and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego, from 35° to 56° South latitude. This tree is in the same genus as the coihue. It regenerates easily after fires. The wood is of good quality, moderate durability, and is easy to work with. It is used in furniture, shingles and construction and sometimes as a substitute for American black cherry in the manufacturing of cabinets.

MORE →
Wikipedia

Nothofagus moorei

Nothofagus moorei, commonly known as Antarctic beech, is a species of flowering plant in the family Nothofagaceae that is endemic to high elevation areas of eastern Australia. It is a tree, with simple leathery, glossy, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves.

MORE →
Wikipedia

Nothofagus menziesii

Nothofagus menziesii, commonly known as silver beech, is a species of evergreen tree in the family Nothofagaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is widespread in the North and South Islands. It reaches a height of up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with a trunk of up to 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) in diameter. N. menziesii has an estimated lifespan of 600 years. Nothofagus menziesii was first described in 1871 by the British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who named the species in honour of the Scottish naturalist Archibald Menzies. N. menziesii is categorised in the subgenus Lophozonia within the genus Nothofagus. The origin of the Nothofagus genus can be traced to the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana, where it likely emerged around 80–90 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous epoch in the Antarctic Peninsula. N. menziesii's inflorescences (flower clusters) are found in groups of 1–4 per branchlet, with short, slightly hairy stalks that support a single terminal flower. The perianth (floral structure) is 5–6 mm in diameter, consisting of two uneven parts, each split into 2–3 segments. It has 30–36 pollen-producing stamens with tiny anthers on the top. Its bark is smooth and is a silvery-greyish colour on young trees, with horizontal lenticels, gradually becoming more furrowed on the tree as it matures. Kākā (Nestor meridionalis) occasionally visit the tree, to search for the larvae of pūriri moth (Aenetus virescens) deeply scarring the tree in the process. Across New Zealand, deer browse seedlings, young specimens, and consume the foliage, often leading to the death of seedlings. New Zealand's Nothofagus species are considered taonga (treasured) by Māori and the timber from the tree was an important resource that was crafted into fishing hooks. N. menziesii's conservation status was assessed by the IUCN Red List in 2017 as "Least Concern", and its population trend was assessed as "Stable".

MORE →
No preview image
Wikipedia

Nothofagus resinosa

Nothofagus resinosa is a species of tree in the family Nothofagaceae. It is endemic to New Guinea. It grows in montane rain forests at around 1,560 meters elevation.

MORE →
TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

MORE →
TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.