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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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Wikipedia

OPS 3762

OPS 3762
Mission typeRadar imaging
OperatorUS National Reconnaissance Office
COSPAR ID1964-087A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.00964Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration4 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeQuill
BusAgena-D
ManufacturerBoeing
Goodyear
ERIM
Lockheed (Agena)
Launch mass1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date21 December 1964, 19:08:56 (1964-12-21UTC19:08:56Z) UTC
RocketTAT SLV-2A Agena-D 425
Launch siteVandenberg LC-75-1-1
End of mission
DeactivatedDecember 1964 (1965-01)
Decay date11 January 1965
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Eccentricity0.00196
Perigee altitude238 kilometers (148 mi)
Apogee altitude264 kilometers (164 mi)
Inclination70.1 degrees
Period89.4 minutes
Epoch21 December 1964, 14:12:00 UTC[1]
Instruments
SLAR

OPS 3762, also known as FTV-2355, was an American reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1964.[2] It was the first radar imaging satellite to be launched, and the only Quill spacecraft to fly. Its mission was to demonstrate radar imaging techniques for future missions. However, the programme was cancelled before any more satellites were launched.[3]

OPS 3762 was successfully launched aboard a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D carrier rocket, flying from Launch Complex 75-1-1 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. The launch, which was the last orbital launch of the year, occurred at 19:08:56 UTC on 21 December 1964, and successfully placed the spacecraft into the low Earth orbit in which it conducted its mission.[4] Owing to concerns that using radar over the Soviet Union may have been seen as provocative, OPS 3762 conducted imaging tests over the Northwestern United States instead.[5]

OPS 3762 was a 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb) spacecraft, based on the Agena-D which also served as the upper stage of its carrier rocket.[6] It operated for four days. Its orbit had a perigee of 208 kilometres (129 mi), an apogee of 222 kilometres (138 mi), 70 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 88.8 minutes.[2] Its side looking airborne radar produced images, which were returned in a KH-4 film capsule at the end of the mission.[7] OPS 3762 itself remained in orbit until 11 January 1965, when its orbit decayed and it reentered the atmosphere.[2] OPS 3762 completed its mission successfully.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  2. ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  3. ^ Day, Dwayne A. (24 May 2010). "Flight of a feather: the QUILL radar satellite". The Space Review. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  4. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  5. ^ Richelson, Jeffrey T. (January 2009). "Ups and Downs of Space Radars" (PDF). Air & Space Forces Magazine. Vol. 92, no. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2025. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  6. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Quill". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  7. ^ "Space Radars". docstoc. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  8. ^ Day, Dwayne A. (22 January 2007). "Radar love: the tortured history of American space radar programs". The Space Review. Retrieved 9 June 2010.


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Wikipedia

OPS 3762

OPS 3762, also known as FTV-2355, was an American reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 1964. It was the first radar imaging satellite to be launched, and the only Quill spacecraft to fly. Its mission was to demonstrate radar imaging techniques for future missions. However, the programme was cancelled before any more satellites were launched. OPS 3762 was successfully launched aboard a Thrust Augmented Thor SLV-2A Agena-D carrier rocket, flying from Launch Complex 75-1-1 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. The launch, which was the last orbital launch of the year, occurred at 19:08:56 UTC on 21 December 1964, and successfully placed the spacecraft into the low Earth orbit in which it conducted its mission. Owing to concerns that using radar over the Soviet Union may have been seen as provocative, OPS 3762 conducted imaging tests over the Northwestern United States instead. OPS 3762 was a 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb) spacecraft, based on the Agena-D which also served as the upper stage of its carrier rocket. It operated for four days. Its orbit had a perigee of 208 kilometres (129 mi), an apogee of 222 kilometres (138 mi), 70 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 88.8 minutes. Its side looking airborne radar produced images, which were returned in a KH-4 film capsule at the end of the mission. OPS 3762 itself remained in orbit until 11 January 1965, when its orbit decayed and it reentered the atmosphere. OPS 3762 completed its mission successfully.

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Wikipedia

List of OPS Satellites

This is a list of satellites and spacecraft that have been given OPS designations by the United States Air Force. These designations have been applied to most United States military satellites launched from 1963 to 1984, and after 1984 the designations was changed into the USA designation.

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Wikipedia

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a physiological insufficiency of optical accommodation associated with the aging of the eye; it results in progressively worsening ability to focus clearly on close objects. Also known as age-related farsightedness (or as age-related long sight in the UK), it affects many adults over the age of 40. A common sign of presbyopia is difficulty in reading small print, which results in having to hold reading material farther away. Other symptoms associated can be headaches and eyestrain. Different people experience different degrees of problems. Other types of refractive errors may exist at the same time as presbyopia. While exhibiting similar symptoms of blur in the vision for close objects, this condition has nothing to do with hypermetropia or far-sightedness, which is almost invariably present in newborns and usually decreases as the newborn gets older. Presbyopia is a typical part of the aging process. It occurs due to age-related changes in the lens (decreased elasticity and increased hardness) and ciliary muscle (decreased strength and ability to move the lens), causing the eye to focus light right behind rather than on the retina when looking at close objects. It is a type of refractive error, along with nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Diagnosis is by an eye examination. Presbyopia can be corrected using glasses, contact lenses, multifocal intraocular lenses, or LASIK (PresbyLASIK) surgery. The most common treatment is glass correction using appropriate convex lens. Glasses prescribed to correct presbyopia may be simple reading glasses, bifocals, trifocals, or progressive lenses. Pilocarpine eye drops are a recently FDA-approved treatment for presbyopia. People over 40 are at risk for developing presbyopia and all people become affected to some degree. An estimated 25% of people (1.8 billion globally) had presbyopia as of 2015.

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Wikipedia

Cherry Hill Mall

The Cherry Hill Mall is a super-regional shopping mall in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. The mall is within the unincorporated namesake neighborhood and census-designated place of Cherry Hill Mall. The mall was developed by James Rouse, working in partnership with Strawbridge and Clothier. Designed by architect Victor Gruen, the Cherry Hill Mall opened in 1961 as one of the first enclosed malls in the United States. PREIT acquired the mall in 2003.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.