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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Impact Magazine, Vol. 4

Date
June - July 1971
Written by
Description
A copy of Impact Magazine, Vol. 4, a special issue on the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, published on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the event.
The front cover of the magazine is primarily black with the magazine’s title, [IMPACT] printed in large white letters inside a thick white frame in the shape of the state of Oklahoma. Small white text printed below the masthead reads [VOLUME 4 JUNE – JULY ISSUE FIFTY CENTS]. The bottom two-thirds of the cover has a color image of flames surrounding white text reading [The Disaster / Of The 1921 / RACE RIOT]. The back cover of the magazine is an advertisement for Sears, Roebuck, and Company.
The magazine has forty interior pages with articles and advertisements, black-and-white photographs, color photographs, and graphics. On page two is the magazine’s masthead, printed in black text in a red box along the left edge of the page. Printed in red on the right is the publication date, [SPECIAL JUNE – JULY ISSUE ], with the dedication printed in red text below [THIS ISSUE / DEDICATED TO / COMMEMORATE THE / 50th ANNIVERSARY / OF THE TULSA / RACE RIOT]. Printed below is the table of contents with the following article titles: [Greenwood Is Fading], [Lesson In Black History], [Profile Of A Race Riot], [Monument To Patience], [Impact Raps With], [Raw Humor]. Page 13-30 is the main story, “Profile of a Race Riot,” by Ed Wheeler. The first page of the has the same burning design as the magazine cover, with large white text reading [PROFILE / OF A / RACE / RIOT]. The article recounts the events of the Tulsa race massacre that began with the arrent of Dick Rowland on May 30, 1921 and the ensuing race riot and massacre that took place between May 31 and June 1, 1921. The article also includes black-and-white photographs of the white crowds gathered at the courthouse, looters and rioters, and images of the massacre's aftermath, including images of those killed. Page 28 of the article has the same flame design as on page 13, but the text reads [IT / HAPPENED / IN / TULSA / 50 YEARS / AGO], followed by a section on the destruction of Mt. Zion Baptist Church during the massacre.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Exhibition
Power of Place
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 051
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Hogg Family in Memory of the Tulsa Race Massacre Victims
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2024.54
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D (Closed): 7 1/16 × 8 9/16 × 3/16 in. (18 × 21.8 × 0.4 cm)
H x W x D (Open): 7 1/16 × 17 1/16 × 1/4 in. (18 × 43.3 × 0.7 cm)
Title
Title • Impact Magazine, Vol. 4
Record ID
nmaahc_2024.54
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
IMPACT MAGAZINE, VOL. 4
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Power of Place
Geo Location
City • Tulsa • State • Oklahoma • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Impact Magazine, Vol. 4

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

The Oklahoma Eagle Vol. 2 Iss. 4

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

The Literary Corner: Introduction to Afro-American Essays with Sarah Fabio and Thomas Schick (side a) / Introduction to African English Drama with Brooks Robinson (side b)

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Main and Archer - Tulsa, Oklahoma

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker