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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

OpenBMC

OpenBMC
DeveloperOpenBMC community
Release3 November 2015; 10 years ago (2015-11-03)
Stable release
2.18.0 / 30 May 2025; 16 months ago (2025-05-30)[1]
Written inC, C++
Available inMainly English
LicenseApache License 2.0
Websitewww.openbmc.org
Repositorygithub.com/openbmc/openbmc

The OpenBMC project is a Linux Foundation collaborative open-source project that produces an open source implementation of the baseboard management controllers (BMC) firmware stack.[2][3][4] OpenBMC is a Linux distribution for BMCs meant to work across heterogeneous systems that include enterprise, high-performance computing (HPC), telecommunications, and cloud-scale data centers.[4][5]

History

[edit]

In 2014, four Facebook programmers at a Facebook hackathon event created a prototype open-source BMC firmware stack named OpenBMC.[6] In 2015, IBM collaborated with Rackspace on an open-source BMC firmware stack also named OpenBMC. These projects were similar in name and concept only.[7] In March 2018, OpenBMC became a Linux Foundation project and converged on the IBM stack. Founding organizations of the OpenBMC project are Microsoft, Intel, IBM, Google, and Facebook.[8][4] A technical steering committee was formed to guide the project with representation from the five founding companies. Brad Bishop from IBM was elected chair of the technical steering committee.[9] In April 2019, Arm Holdings joined as the 6th member of the OpenBMC technical steering committee.[10]

Features

[edit]

OpenBMC uses the Yocto Project as the underlying building and distribution generation framework.[11] The firmware itself is based on U-Boot.[12] OpenBMC uses D-Bus as an inter-process communication (IPC).[13][14] OpenBMC includes a web application for interacting with the firmware stack.[15] OpenBMC added Redfish support for hardware management.[16]

Systems

[edit]
Google/Rackspace partnership
Barreleye G2 / Zaius—two-socket server platform using POWER9 processors.[17][18]
IBM
Power Systems AC922 also "Witherspoon" or "Newell"—two-socket, 2U Accelerated Computing (AC) node using POWER9 processors with up to 6 Nvidia Volta GPUs.[19][20] AC922 was used in the U.S. Department of Energy's Sierra and Summit supercomputers.[21][22]
Power System's S1024, L1024, S1022, L1022, S1022, S1014, and E1050 – 1–4 socket Power10 systems[23]
Raptor Computing Systems / Raptor Engineering
Talos II—two-socket workstation and development platform; available as 4U server, tower, or EATX mainboard.[24][25]
Talos II Lite – single-socket version of the Talos II mainboard, made using the same PCB.[26]
Blackbird – single-socket microATX platform using SMT4 Sforza POWER9 processors, 4–8 cores, 2 RAM slots (supporting up to 256 GiB total)[27]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Release 2.18.0". GitHub. May 30, 2025. Retrieved 2026-09-23.
  2. ^ "Projects - The Linux Foundation". The Linux Foundation. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  3. ^ "Power of Open(Source)BMC - OpenPOWER". OpenPOWER. 2016-02-02. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  4. ^ a b c "OpenBMC Project Community Comes Together at The Linux Foundation to Define Open Source Implementation of BMC Firmware Stack - The Linux Foundation". The Linux Foundation. 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  5. ^ "The Firmware Stack Opens Up". EnterpriseTech. 2018-03-20. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  6. ^ "Introducing "OpenBMC": an open software framework for next-generation system management". Facebook Code. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  7. ^ "Differences between facebook/openbmc and openbmc/openbmc · Issue #589 · openbmc/openbmc". GitHub. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  8. ^ "Home - OpenBMC". OpenBMC. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  9. ^ "README: add Technical Steering Committee members · openbmc/docs@e28e782". GitHub. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  10. ^ "Docs: Add Arm representative to the list of TSC members · openbmc/docs@560b4ca". GitHub. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
  11. ^ Wang, Xo (2017-05-22). "Developing on OpenBMC Under the hood with BitBake" (PDF). openpowerfoundation.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  12. ^ Lei, Yu (2020-06-15). "BMC Management". developer.ibm.com. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  13. ^ "OpenBMC, A Reference Firmware Stack - OpenPOWER". OpenPOWER. 2016-02-02. Archived from the original on 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  14. ^ The OpenBMC Project, 2017-03-14, retrieved 2018-01-09
  15. ^ GitHub - openbmc/phosphor-webui: Reference WebUI for managing OpenBMC systems., openbmc, 2019-02-19, retrieved 2019-02-21
  16. ^ A do everything Redfish, KVM, GUI, and DBus webserver for OpenBMC: openbmc/bmcweb, openbmc, 2019-08-29, retrieved 2019-08-29
  17. ^ "Introducing Zaius, Google and Rackspace's open server running IBM POWER9". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  18. ^ OpenBMC: Boot your server with Python, 2016-08-15, retrieved 2018-01-09
  19. ^ "IBM Power System AC922 - Details - United States". www.ibm.com. 2018-01-05. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  20. ^ Bader, David (2017-11-15). "The @IBM Power9 "Newell" compute node is the world's most accelerated node with next-gen NVLink to @NVIDIA #GPUs". @Prof_DavidBader. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  21. ^ "Details Emerge On "Summit" Power Tesla AI Supercomputer". The Next Platform. 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  22. ^ "The Roadmap Ahead For Exascale HPC In The US". The Next Platform. 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  23. ^ "Managing OpenBMC-based and BMC-based systems by using the HMC". www.ibm.com. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  24. ^ "A High Performance, Open, and Secure Alternative to X86 Computing". markets.businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  25. ^ "Raptor Computing Systems::TL2WK2 Intro". www.raptorcs.com. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
  26. ^ "Raptor Computing Systems::TL1MB1 Intro". www.raptorcs.com. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
  27. ^ "Raptor Computing Systems::BK1MB1 Intro". raptorcs.com. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

OpenBMC

The OpenBMC project is a Linux Foundation collaborative open-source project that produces an open source implementation of the baseboard management controllers (BMC) firmware stack. OpenBMC is a Linux distribution for BMCs meant to work across heterogeneous systems that include enterprise, high-performance computing (HPC), telecommunications, and cloud-scale data centers.

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Wikipedia

Linux Foundation

The Linux Foundation (LF) is a nonprofit organization formed in 2007 to support the development of Linux and open-source software. The foundation provides hosted projects with governance structures and shared legal and operational services. Originally focused primarily on Linux, the foundation has expanded into an umbrella organization for open-source projects and foundations across areas including cloud computing, artificial intelligence, software security, networking, and embedded systems. Its ecosystem includes the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), which hosts Kubernetes; the PyTorch Foundation; and the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF).

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Wikipedia

POWER9

POWER9 is a family of superscalar, multithreading, multi-core microprocessors produced by IBM, based on the Power ISA. It was announced in August 2016. The POWER9-based processors are being manufactured using a 14 nm FinFET process, in 12- and 24-core versions, for scale out and scale up applications, and possibly other variations, since the POWER9 architecture is open for licensing and modification by OpenPOWER Foundation members. Summit, the ninth fastest supercomputer in the world (based on the Top500 list) as of June 2024, is based on POWER9, while also using Nvidia Tesla GPUs as accelerators.

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Wikipedia

Summit (supercomputer)

Summit or OLCF-4 was a supercomputer developed by IBM for use at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), a facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States of America. It held the number 1 position on the TOP500 list from June 2018 to June 2020. As of June 2024, its LINPACK benchmark was clocked at 148.6 petaFLOPS. Summit was decommissioned on November 15, 2024. As of November 2019, the supercomputer had ranked as the 5th most energy efficient in the world with a measured power efficiency of 14.668 gigaFLOPS/watt. Summit was the first supercomputer to reach exaflop (a quintillion operations per second) speed, on a non-standard metric, achieving 1.88 exaflops during a genomic analysis and is expected to reach 3.3 exaflops using mixed-precision calculations.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.