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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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Wikipedia

Parfait

Parfait
Layered Japanese parfait models in Osaka, Japan
CourseDessert
Place of originFrance[citation needed]
Serving temperatureFrozen
Main ingredientsSugar, syrup, eggs, cream
  •  Wikimedia Commons logo Media: Parfait
French parfait
Layered American parfait in Tokyo, Japan
Jelly of quail, langoustine cream and parfait of foie gras at The Fat Duck

Parfait (/pɑːrˈfeɪ/ par-FAY,[1][2] UK also /ˈpɑːrfeɪ/ PAR-fay,[3] French: [paʁfɛ] ⓘ; meaning "perfect") is either of two types of dessert. In France, where the dish originated, parfait is made by boiling cream, egg, sugar and syrup to create a custard-like or meringue-like puree which is then frozen. The American version consists of layers differentiated by the inclusion of such ingredients as granola, nuts, yogurt and liqueurs, topped off with fruits or whipped cream.[4][5]

French parfait is usually served in thick, decorated slices on a plate.[6] American parfait is typically served in tall glassware together with a long spoon known as a parfait spoon. The classical parfait glass is stemware, with a short stem and a tall slender bowl, often tapered towards the bottom, also used for serving milkshakes. In South Asia (particularly Bangladesh), parfaits are made in bowl containers, rather than tall glasses.

History

[edit]

A recipe for "parfait au café", a coffee-flavoured ice cream dessert made using a "parfait-mould" (un moule à parfait), was included in Le livre de cuisine by Jules Gouffé, first published in 1867,[7] and translated into English as The Royal Cookery Book by his brother Alphonse Gouffé in 1869.[8]

Ingredients

[edit]

In France, parfait refers to a frozen dessert made from a base of pâte à bombe (sugar syrup and egg yolk) and cream.[9] A parfait contains enough fat, sugar, alcohol, and to a lesser extent, air, to allow it to be made by stirring infrequently while freezing, making it possible to create in a home kitchen without specialist equipment. The fat, sugar, alcohol or air interferes with the formation of water crystals, which would otherwise give the ice cream an uncomfortable texture in the mouth. The formation of ice crystals is managed in the making of regular ice cream by agitating the ice cream constantly while it freezes or chemically by adding glycerol.

International adaptations

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]

In the United Kingdom, parfait can refer either to the French dessert or to a very smooth meat paste (or pâté), usually made from liver (chicken, duck or goose) and sometimes sweetened with liqueurs.[10]

United States

[edit]

In the United States, parfait refers to either the traditional French-style dessert or to a popular variant, the American parfait, made by layering whipped cream, ice cream, sometimes fruit and occasionally liqueurs. It is usually served in a tall clear glass, but can also be served in a short, stubby glass. The clear glass allows the layers of the dessert to be seen.

Parfaits can also be made by layering yogurt with granola, nuts or fresh fruits (such as peaches, strawberries, or blueberries).[11][12] This version is sometimes called a yogurt parfait or fruit parfait.

Similar dishes

[edit]

Semifreddo is similar to parfait, except that the pâte à bombe is supplemented or entirely replaced by Italian meringue.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "PARFAIT". Cambridge English Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Parfait". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  3. ^ "parfait". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-11-16.
  4. ^ "Parfait". iFood.tv.
  5. ^ "Parfait definition". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017.
  6. ^ "Nigel Slater's parfait and Christmas fruit cookies recipes". The Guardian. 22 December 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  7. ^ Gouffé, Jules (1884) [1867]. Le Livre de Cuisine (in French) (6th ed.). Parangon-Aventurine. ISBN 978-2-84190-056-5. Retrieved 2023-07-04. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  8. ^ Gouffé, Jules (1869). The Royal Cookery Book. Translated by Alphonse Gouffé. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  9. ^ "Parfait, semifreddi e mousse: scopriamo insieme questi dolci". Primo Chef (in Italian). 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  10. ^ Recipe by Barney Desmazery. "Velvety duck liver parfait recipe - Recipes". BBC Good Food. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
  11. ^ "Yogurt Parfait". General Mills. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
  12. ^ "Fruit 'N Yogurt Parfait: McDonald's Parfait Cup". www.mcdonalds.com. McDonald's. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Parfait

Parfait ( par-FAY, UK also PAR-fay, French: [paʁfɛ] ; meaning "perfect") is either of two types of dessert. In France, where the dish originated, parfait is made by boiling cream, egg, sugar and syrup to create a custard-like or meringue-like puree which is then frozen. The American version consists of layers differentiated by the inclusion of such ingredients as granola, nuts, yogurt and liqueurs, topped off with fruits or whipped cream. French parfait is usually served in thick, decorated slices on a plate. American parfait is typically served in tall glassware together with a long spoon known as a parfait spoon. The classical parfait glass is stemware, with a short stem and a tall slender bowl, often tapered towards the bottom, also used for serving milkshakes. In South Asia (particularly Bangladesh), parfaits are made in bowl containers, rather than tall glasses.

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Wikipedia

Parfait Bizoza

Parfait Bizoza (born 3 March 1999) is a Burundian professional footballer who plays for Panevėžys Club in TOPLYGA and the Burundi national team.

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Wikipedia

Parfait Guiagon

Parfait Guiagon (born 22 February 2001) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Saudi Pro League club Al Taawoun and the Ivory Coast national team. He was included in The Guardian's "Next Generation 2018".

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Wikipedia

Parfait (disambiguation)

Parfait is a food. Parfait may also refer to: Cathar Perfect (also called Parfait), a religious leader among the Cathars Parfait (album), a 1982 album by bassist Ron Carter

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.