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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Peruvian Immortal

The Peruvian Immortal is the name given to a chess game played by the Peruvian master (later grandmaster) Esteban Canal against an unknown amateur (his surname is given as Horvath on Chessgames.com) in a simultaneous exhibition he gave at Budapest in 1934.[1][2][3][4] In just 14 moves, Canal sacrificed both his rooks and his queen, finishing with Boden's mate.

Julius du Mont calls it, "A charming game."[5] Irving Chernev writes, "In 13 moves, Canal sacrifices both Rooks and his Queen—and then mates on his 14th move! ... A man might play a million games of chess and never duplicate Canal's feat."[6] Fred Reinfeld writes,

When Anderssen sacrificed two Rooks, the Queen etc. against Kieseritzky, the finished product was described as 'the immortal game'. It might be more accurate to call it 'an immortal game', for since that time there have been many claimants to the title. Not the least deserving is [this] little gem, on which Canal may have lavished something less than five minutes. The game has the blazing quality of a Liszt improvisation.[7]

The game

[edit]

White: Esteban Canal   Black: NN   Opening: Scandinavian Defense (ECO B01)
Budapest 1934

abcdefgh
8
c8 black king
d8 black rook
g8 black knight
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
d7 black knight
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
c6 black pawn
e6 black pawn
a5 black queen
b4 black bishop
d4 white pawn
f4 white bishop
a3 white pawn
c3 white knight
f3 white queen
h3 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
e2 white bishop
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
a1 white rook
e1 white king
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Position after 10...0-0-0??

1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 c6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bf4 e6 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Bb4 9. Be2 Nd7 10. a3 0-0-0?? (diagram)

Incredibly, castling queenside turns out to be a blunder which at the least loses a piece. In another book, Reinfeld writes, "Black mistakenly thinks that [11.axb4] is out of the question. But White, seeing further ahead and relying on his excellent attacking position, has a stunning surprise continuation."[8] Iakov Neishtadt writes, "Black is convinced that his opponent cannot take the Bishop. This would indeed have been the case if he had played not 10...0-0-0, but 10...Ngf6."[9] Seirawan and Minev advise, "Motto: Think twice before castling on the Queenside!"[10]

11. axb4!!

If a6, b7, and c6 are unprotected by black pieces, then Boden's mate would be possible, so White starts to deflect the black queen from guarding these squares by force.

11... Qxa1+

If Black plays 11...Qb6 in order to protect a6, b7, and c6, then (besides already being a piece up) White could continue to attack the black queen with 12.Na4.

12. Kd2!

Another deflection. Black is doomed now, for after capturing the white rook at a1, Black loses the last chance to protect c6, and the black queen is unable to stay on the a-file to protect a6.

12... Qxh1

Reinfeld writes,[11] "Microscopically preferable was 12...Ne5 13.Bxe5 Qxh1 14.Qxf7 Rd7 (amusing would be 14...Ne7 15.Qxe6+! Rd7 16.Bg4 Rhd8 17.Qd6! forcing mate) 15.Qe8+ Rd8 16.Qxe6+ Rd7 17.Qe8+ Rd8 18.Bg4#!"[12]

13. Qxc6+! bxc6 14. Ba6# 1–0

abcdefgh
8
c8 black king
d8 black rook
g8 black knight
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
d7 black knight
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
a6 white bishop
c6 black pawn
e6 black pawn
b4 white pawn
d4 white pawn
f4 white bishop
c3 white knight
h3 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
d2 white king
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h1 black queen
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Final position after 14.Ba6# (a pure mate)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Efstratios Grivas, The Tactics Bible: Magnum Opus, Thinkers Publications, 2019, p. 389. ISBN 978-9492510433
  2. ^ The Peruvian Immortal Game at GameKnot
  3. ^ Famous Chess Games: Peruvian Immortal
  4. ^ Ben Johnson, Identifying Critical Moments in Chess course on Chessable, chapter 3, Puzzle #6.
  5. ^ J. du Mont, 200 Miniature Games of Chess, David McKay, 1965, p. 191.
  6. ^ Irving Chernev, Wonders and Curiosities of Chess, Dover Publications, 1974, pp. 142-43. ISBN 0-486-23007-4. Chernev describes the game almost identically in his earlier book Irving Chernev, The 1000 Best Short Games of Chess: A Treasury of Masterpieces in Miniature, Simon & Schuster, 1955, p. 96 (game 212).
  7. ^ Fred Reinfeld, Chess: Win in 20 Moves or Less, Ty Crowell, 2000, p. 87. ISBN 0-690-18916-8
  8. ^ Fred Reinfeld, How to Win Chess Games Quickly, 1957, Barnes & Noble, Inc., p. 64. ISBN 0-389-00227-5
  9. ^ Iakov Neishtadt, Catastrophe in the Opening, Pergamon Press, 1980, p. 172. ISBN 0-08-024097-6
  10. ^ Yasser Seirawan and Nikolay Minev, Take My Rooks, International Chess Enterprises, 1991, p. 13. ISBN 1-879479-01-X
  11. ^ Reinfeld's descriptive notation has been converted to algebraic notation.
  12. ^ Chess: Win in 20 Moves or Less, p. 87.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Peruvian Immortal

The Peruvian Immortal is the name given to a chess game played by the Peruvian master (later grandmaster) Esteban Canal against an unknown amateur (his surname is given as Horvath on Chessgames.com) in a simultaneous exhibition he gave at Budapest in 1934. In just 14 moves, Canal sacrificed both his rooks and his queen, finishing with Boden's mate. Julius du Mont calls it, "A charming game." Irving Chernev writes, "In 13 moves, Canal sacrifices both Rooks and his Queen—and then mates on his 14th move! ... A man might play a million games of chess and never duplicate Canal's feat." Fred Reinfeld writes, When Anderssen sacrificed two Rooks, the Queen etc. against Kieseritzky, the finished product was described as 'the immortal game'. It might be more accurate to call it 'an immortal game', for since that time there have been many claimants to the title. Not the least deserving is [this] little gem, on which Canal may have lavished something less than five minutes. The game has the blazing quality of a Liszt improvisation.

MORE →
No preview image
Wikipedia

Pure mate

In chess, a pure mate is a checkmate position such that the mated king is attacked exactly once, and prevented from moving to any of the adjacent squares in its field for exactly one reason per square. Each of the squares in the mated king's field is attacked or "guarded" by one—and only one—attacking unit, or else a square which is not attacked is occupied by a friendly unit, a unit of the same color as the mated king. Some authors allow that special situations involving double check or pins may also be considered as pure mate. Pure mates are of interest to chess problem composers for their aesthetic value. In real gameplay, their occurrence is incidental. Nevertheless, several famous games have concluded with a pure mate, including the Immortal Game and the Evergreen Game, both won by Adolf Anderssen; the Peruvian Immortal; and the Game of the Century, an early brilliancy won by Bobby Fischer. Siegbert Tarrasch was fond of pure mates, often pointing them out when they occurred. Pure mate is one of a few terms used by composers to describe the properties of a checkmate position; related concepts include economical mate, model mate, and ideal mate. An economical mate is a position such that all of the attacker's pieces contribute to the checkmate, with the (optional) exception of the king and the pawns. The model mate and the ideal mate are both stronger forms of pure mate. When a checkmate is both "pure and economical", it is said to be a model mate. When, in a pure mate, all material on the board of either color plays a direct role in the checkmate, it is said to be an ideal mate.

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Wikipedia

Immortal Technique

Felipe Andres Coronel (born February 19, 1978), better known by his stage name Immortal Technique, is an American rapper, songwriter, and activist of Afro-Peruvian descent. His lyrics largely feature commentary on issues such as politics, religion, institutional racism, and government conspiracies. Immortal Technique seeks to retain control over his production, and has stated in his music that record companies profit the most from music over the artists themselves. He claimed in 2009 to have sold close to a combined total of 200,000 copies of his first three official releases.

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Wikipedia

Kasparov's Immortal

Kasparov's immortal is a chess game played by Garry Kasparov as White against Veselin Topalov as Black at the Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Chess Tournament 1999 chess tournament. This is one of Kasparov's most famous games; it is considered a masterpiece and Chess.com has listed it as the No. 1 chess game ever played.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.