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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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Wikipedia

Philip Gerard

Philip Gerard
BornApril 7, 1955
Newark, Delaware, U.S.
DiedNovember 7, 2022 (aged 67)
Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S.
EducationBA from University of Delaware; graduate work at Arizona writers workshop
Alma materUniversity of Delaware
OccupationsWriter, professor, historian
SpouseJill Gerard
Writing career
GenresFiction, creative nonfiction, historical writing
Notable works
  • Cape Fear Rising*
  • The Art of Creative Research*
Notable awardsNorth Carolina Award for Literature (2019)

Philip Gerard (April 7, 1955 – November 7, 2022) was an American writer, professor, and historian. For more than thirty years, he was a professor in the creative writing department at the University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW). He was the author of over a dozen books, including both fiction and creative nonfiction. His most provocative writing was concerning the American Civil War and the subsequent Wilmington massacre, America's only coup d'état. In 2019 he received the North Carolina Award for Literature.

Early life and education

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Born in Newark, Delaware, Gerard grew up there and attended St. Andrew's School in Middletown. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Anthropology from the University of Delaware. He completed his Masters of Fine Arts at the University of Arizona in 1981.[1]

Career

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Gerard worked as a writer and educator for over three decades. He taught creative writing at University of North Carolina Wilmington and was an early advocate for the creative writing department and its MFA program.[2] With his wife, Jill Gerard, he served as co-editor of the literary journal Chautauqua.[3]

Gerard documented history, and was praised for inciting interest about historic topics.[4] His historical research was crucial to his nonfiction work, as seen in his book The Last Battleground: The Civil War Comes to North Carolina[5] and his involvement in the North Carolina Civil War and Reconstruction History Center.[6][7]

Gerard's 1994 novel, Cape Fear Rising,[8] brought the Wilmington massacre to public attention. The massacre is also known as the Wilmington coup of 1898 and its history was suppressed for nearly 100 years. Gerard tells the story of this violent overthrow of an elected city government after Reconstruction and during the Jim Crow era. This was America's only coup d'état. The book is credited with sparking a community-wide conversation about the event.[9] Gerard's book was cited in 2006 by the North Carolina government in the 1898 Wilmington race riot report[10] (pages 426-428). The report resulted in the 2007 passage of Senate Joint Resolution 1572 in which the State of North Carolina "expresses [its] profound regret...that the government was unsuccessful in protecting its citizens during that time."[11] Further public attention was brought to Gerard's book with the publication in 2021 of the Pulitzer Prize winning book Wilmington's Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy,[12] by David Zucchino, and a PBS American Experience documentary, American Coup: Wilmington 1898 released in late 2024.[13]

Gerard was also a regular contributor to Our State Magazine[14] and provided commentary for WHQR public radio.[15] His work for the magazine included popular and exhaustively researched series on the American Civil War and North Carolina's history throughout different decades.[16]

Works

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Gerard's published work spans fiction and creative nonfiction.

  • Hatteras Light (Scribners 1986): A novel nominated for the Ernest Hemingway Prize.
  • Brilliant Passage: A Schooning Memoir (Mystic 1989): Chronicles a voyage on the classic schooner-yacht Brilliant.
  • Cape Fear Rising (Blair 1994): A historical novel examining the 1898 Wilmington coup.
  • Creative Nonfiction: Researching and Crafting Stories of Real Life (Story Press 1996): An instructional text that became a selection of the Book-of-the-Month and Quality Paperback Book Clubs.
  • Desert Kill (William Morrow 1994): A novel.
  • The Last Battleground: The Civil War Comes to North Carolina (UNC Press 2012): A nonfiction book based on his Our State Magazine series.
  • The Patron Saint of Dreams (Louisiana State University Press 2012): A collection of essays.
  • Down the Wild Cape Fear: A River Journey Through the Heart of North Carolina (UNC Press 2018): A nonfiction work chronicling a 200-mile river journey.
  • The Art of Creative Research (UNC Press 2017): An instructional book for writers.

Awards and recognition

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  • Ernest Hemingway Prize Nomination (1986):[17] For his novel Hatteras Light.
  • Chancellor's Medal for Excellence in Teaching (1993):[18] Awarded by University of North Carolina Wilmington.
  • Sam Ragan Fine Arts Award (2012):[19] Awarded by St. Andrews University (North Carolina).
  • North Carolina Award for Literature (2019):[20] The highest civilian honor bestowed by the state.

Death and legacy

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Gerard died unexpectedly on November 7, 2022, at the age of 67. His influence as an author and a professor is widely recognized in North Carolina's literary community.[2][14][15][21] His legacy is commemorated at UNC Wilmington through a graduate fellowship in creative writing established in his name.[22]

References

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  1. ^ "Philip Gerard Obituary". Star News Online. USA Today Network of Gannett Company. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  2. ^ a b "In Memoriam: Philip Gerard". UNC Press. University of North Carolina. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  3. ^ Finchler, Kaitlyn (2023-07-03). "Chautauqua Literary Arts pays tribute to Philip Gerard". The Chautauquan Daily. The Chautauquan Daily. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  4. ^ "Philip Gerard: Novelist of History". North Carolina Literary Review. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  5. ^ Gerard, Philip (2021-08-01). The Last Battleground: The Civil War Comes to North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9781469666112. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  6. ^ "Board of Advisors". Fayetteville, NC: North Carolina Civil War & Reconstruction History Center. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  7. ^ "Contributing Historians and Scholars". Fayetteville, NC: NC History Center on the Civil War, Emancipation & Reconstruction. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  8. ^ Gerard, Philip (1994). Cape Fear Rising. Winston-Salem, NC: John F. Blair. ISBN 9780895871084. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  9. ^ Thomas, Jacob (2019). The Cape Fear Ran Red: Memory of the Wilmington Race Riot and Coup D'état of 1898 (PDF) (Master of Arts In History thesis). Huntington, West Virginia: Marshall University. p. 13. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  10. ^ Umfleet, LeRae (2006-05-31). Commission Report on the 1898 Wilmington Race Riot (Report). North Carolina Office of Archives and History. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  11. ^ Dorsett (2007-08-02). "Senate Joint Resolution 1572". North Carolina General Assembly. North Carolina Government. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  12. ^ "David Zucchino". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  13. ^ American Coup: Wilmington 1898 (YouTube video). American Experience. PBS. 2024-11-12. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Remembering Philip Gerard". Our State Magazine. Mann Media. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  15. ^ a b "Coastline: Philip Gerard, 1955-2022: 'My defining identity has always been American'". Coastline. November 15, 2022. WHQR. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  16. ^ "Writer Philip Gerard Relives the Civil War". Our State Magazine. Our State Magazine. 2015-04-08. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  17. ^ "Gerard, Philip 1955-". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  18. ^ "Chancellor's Teaching Excellence Award". University of North Carolina Wilmington. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  19. ^ "The Sam Ragan Fine Arts Awards". St. Andrews University (North Carolina). Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2026.
  20. ^ "Six Receive North Carolina Award, State's Highest Honor". State of North Carolina. State of North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  21. ^ Graff, Michael. "Remembering North Carolina writer Philip Gerard". Axios Raleigh. Axios. Retrieved 2025-10-30.
  22. ^ "Scholarships & Financial Aid". University of North Carolina Wilmington. University of North Carolina Wilmington. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
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Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Philip Gerard

Philip Gerard (April 7, 1955 – November 7, 2022) was an American writer, professor, and historian. For more than thirty years, he was a professor in the creative writing department at the University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW). He was the author of over a dozen books, including both fiction and creative nonfiction. His most provocative writing was concerning the American Civil War and the subsequent Wilmington massacre, America's only coup d'état. In 2019 he received the North Carolina Award for Literature.

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Wikipedia

The Fugitive (1963 TV series)

The Fugitive is an American crime drama television series created by Roy Huggins and produced by QM Productions and United Artists Television. It aired on ABC from September 17, 1963, to August 29, 1967. David Janssen starred as Dr. Richard Kimble, a physician who is wrongfully convicted of his wife's murder, and unjustly sentenced to death. While Dr. Kimble is en route to death row, the train derails over a track defect, allowing him to escape and begin a cross-country search for the real killer, a "one-armed man" (played by Bill Raisch). At the same time, Richard Kimble is hounded by the authorities, most notably by Police Lieutenant Philip Gerard (Barry Morse). The Fugitive aired for four seasons, with 120 51-minute episodes produced. The first three seasons were filmed in black-and-white, while the fourth and final season was filmed in color. The series was nominated for five Emmy Awards and won the Emmy for Outstanding Dramatic Series in 1966. In 2002, it was ranked number 36 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. TV Guide named the one-armed man number five in their 2013 list of the 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. The popularity of the series led to various adaptations and the creation of a titular franchise.

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Wikipedia

Barry Morse

Herbert "Barry" Morse (10 June 1918 – 2 February 2008) was a British-Canadian actor, writer, and director. He was known for playing Lt. Philip Gerard, the principal antagonist of the American television series The Fugitive (1963–67), as well as Dr. Victor Bergman on Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's science-fiction programme Space: 1999 (1975–76). Morse's performing career spanned seven decades and hundreds of roles across film, television, stage, and radio. At various times, he worked in the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. He was a steady fixture of BBC and CBC television programming for many years, and an artistic director of the Shaw Festival.

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Wikipedia

Phil Sullivan

Philip Gerard Sullivan (8 September 1903 – 15 February 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.