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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Color(ed) Theory: Currency Exchange, Safe Passage

Date
2014-2016; printed 2020
Caption
Statement from the artist:
“From 2014-2015 Amanda Williams created a contemporary art project called Color(ed) Theory. Amanda covertly and without permission, painted empty houses in and around Chicago’s Englewood neighborhood that were slated for demolition. She developed a unique, culturally coded, monochromatic color palette based on hues found in primarily in consumer products marketed toward Black people along commercial corridors on Chicago’s South Side. The project emphasized how colors have socially constructed associations that are inextricably linked to race and class. The series explored how academic and theoretical definitions of color map across veiled language used in American media/popular culture to describe racially charged city spaces. What color is urban? What color is gentrification? What color is privilege? Williams then photographed each house, calling attention to the architectural details as well as their isolated context.”
Description
A digital print color photograph of two clapboard houses painted a bright, golden yellow. The houses are situated side by side on a city street. Both houses are one and a half stories with peaked gable roofs. The house on the left is slightly smaller. It has the door on the left side, with a small wooden, uncovered porch in front and a small set of wooden stairs running to street level. There is a boarded up, originally two-paned window to the right of the first floor, a single small, empty window in the center of the second floor. The brown roof trim is the only element of the house that has not been painted yellow. The house to the right is larger and set higher off the ground with a covered, wooden front porch spanning the full width of the front. The boarded up front door is to the left, with a large, boarded up bay window to the right. Unpainted plywood covers the single window in the center of the second floor. The white trim of the house's roof and the grey shingled porch roof have also been left unpainted. The yellow paint doesn't quite extend to the edges of the second floor, leaving the original white showing along the roof and window. Both houses have trimmed grass and a sidewalk in front running parallel to the street. To the left, is one side of a two story white house and to the right is an alleyway. On the otherside of the alley, a white painted fence surrounds a lot with several large parked trailers. On the verso in graphite is the photographer's signature and inscription: [Amanda Williams 2014-2016 / COLOR(ED) THEORY: Currency Exchange, Safe Passage / Edition of 10].
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Portfolio/Series
Color(ed) Theory Suite, 2014-2016
Classification
Visual Arts
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, purchased through the American Women's History Initiative Acquisitions Pool, administered by the Smithsonian American Women's History Initiative
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.36.6
Type
digital prints
Restrictions & Rights
© Amanda Williams
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W (sheet): 22 × 30 in. (55.9 × 76.2 cm)
H x W (image): 20 × 28 in. (50.8 × 71.1 cm)
H x W (matted): 30 × 36 in. (76.2 × 91.4 cm)
Title
Title • Color(ed) Theory: Currency Exchange, Safe Passage
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.36.6
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
COLOR(ED) THEORY: CURRENCY EXCHANGE, SAFE PASSAGE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2020s
Geo Location
Locale • Englewood • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Type
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Film poster for Safe House

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Member token used by Nelda Rowan to ensure safe passage in South Carolina

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Color(ed) Theory: Currency Exchange, Safe Passage

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Cornet case owned by Maxine Sullivan

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.