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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

This Ain’t Yo Mama’s Civil Rights Movement

Date
August 10, 2015
Description
A digital color photograph titled, “This Ain’t Yo Mama’s Civil Rights Movement,” taken by Heather Wilson during a protest in St. Louis, Missouri, held to commemorate the 1-year anniversary of the police shooting of Michael Brown by police officer Darren Wilson. The subject of the photo, Rahiel Tesfamariam, is depicted on the far right of the photograph, being arrested outside the Thomas Eagleton U.S. Courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri. She is shown from the thighs up, facing the viewer, and looking into the distance towards the left. She has a serious expression on her face. Her arms are being held behind her back by a Department of Homeland Security officer. She is wearing blue jeans and a black Hands Up United T-shirt with cut-off sleeves and a cropped waist. The T-shirt has large, white, centered text on the front that reads [This Ain’t / Yo Mama’s / Civil Rights / Movement]. Her long, curly hair is pulled up into a ponytail at the top of her crown. The officer holding arresting Tesfamariam is standing almost directly behind her, with only his right side visible. He has a bald head and is wearing a dark blue, short sleeve uniform with matching pants and a blue bulletproof vest. He has a black and gold shield shaped patch on his uniform shirt, over his proper right bicep. Gold embroidered text at the top of the shield patch reads [POLICE]. Embroidered below is the Department of Homeland Security Seal: a blue-and-white American eagle inside a circular blue field. The eagle's wings are outstretched and expand over a thin, inner red ring into a wider outer white ring with blue text that reads [[U.S.?] DEPARTMENT OF], at the top, and [[HOMELAND?] SECURITY], at the bottom. Embroidered gold text at the bottom of the patch reads [FEDERAL / PROTECTIVE / SERVICE]. He also has a gun strapped to his right hip. He is holding the handcuffed arms of Tesfamariam's arms with his right hand and a thin purse strap with his left hand. Standing next to Tesfamariam and the Department of Homeland Security officer are two partially visible police officers wearing light blue, short sleeve police uniform shirts and dark blue uniform pants. The officer in front is wearing a blue fabric lanyard with repeating white text on it that reads [U.S. Attorney’s Office]. The officer behind him has a silver tone shield pinned over his left breast and a blurred name tag over his right chest pocket. On the left side of the photograph is a white wall and door with a series of five, tall, rectangular metal kick plates attached to the bottom.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Movement
Black Lives Matter
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.81
Type
portraits
digital images
primary digital collection objects (PDCO)
Restrictions & Rights
© Heather Wilson
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
digital
Dimensions
H x W: 2723 pixels × 4086 pixels
File size (Total): 31.86 MB
Title
Title • This Ain’t Yo Mama’s Civil Rights Movement
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.81
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
THIS AIN’T YO MAMA’S CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2010s
Geo Location
City • Saint Louis • State • Missouri • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

T-shirt worn by Rahiel Tesfamariam at a protest commemorating Michael Brown

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NMAAHC

This Ain’t Yo Mama’s Civil Rights Movement

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NMAAHC

Theatre program for A Soldier's Play

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NMAAHC

Advertisement for Def Jam Recordings and The Box

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.