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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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Wikipedia

Roatan coral snake

Roatan coral snake
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Micrurus
Species:
M. ruatanus
Binomial name
Micrurus ruatanus
(Günther, 1895)
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Elaps ruatanus
    Günther, 1895
  • Micrurus nigrocinctus ruatanus
    (Günther, 1895)

The Roatán coral snake (Micrurus ruatanus), also known commonly as coral de la Isla de Roatán or coral roatanense in Spanish, and babaspul in the local dialect, is a critically endangered species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the island of Roatán, one of the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras.[1] There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.[3]

Description

[edit]

Micrurus ruatanus is a bicolored New World coral snake. Its color pattern consists of alternating wide and narrow black rings, which are separated by red rings. The wide black rings are 3 dorsal scales wide, and the narrow black rings are 1–2 dorsals wide.[4]

Sexual dimorphism exists in both coloration and scalation. Males have 33–39 black rings on the body, and females have 41–45. Males have 178–188 ventrals and 46–48 subcaudals, and females have 193–203 ventrals and 34–38 subcaudals.[4]

Medium-sized for the genus Micrurus, adults usually have a total length (tail included) of 45–60 cm (18–24 in). The maximum recorded total length is 68 cm (27 in).[4]

Habitat

[edit]

The preferred natural habitat of Micrurus roatanensis is forest, at elevations from near sea level to 20 m (66 ft).[1]

Behavior

[edit]

Micrurus ruatanus is terrestrial and semi-fossorial.[1]

Diet

[edit]

Micrurus ruatanus is known to prey on the lizard Cnemidophorus ruatanus.[4]

Reproduction

[edit]

Micrurus ruatanus is oviparous.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Townsend, J.H.; McCranie, J.R.; Stafford, P. (2013). "Micrurus ruatanus ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T177486A1487908. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T177486A1487908.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Species Micrurus ruatanus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ "Micrurus ruatanus ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d Roze, J.A. (1996). Coral Snakes of the Americas: Biology, Identification, and Venoms. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89464-847-0. xii + 328 pp., 38 maps, 63 color photographs, 49 color pattern drawings. (Micrurus ruatanus, pp. 213–214 + Map 35 + Color 54).

Further reading

[edit]
  • Günther, A.C.L.G. (1895). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Godman and Salvin. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xx + 326 pp. + Plates 1–76. [Published in parts 1885–1902]. (Elaps ruatanus, new species, p. 185 + Plate 57, figure B).
  • Schmidt, K.P. (1933). "Preliminary Account of the Coral Snakes of Central America and Mexico". Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History. 20 (6): 29–40. (Micrurus ruatanus, pp. 34–35).
  • Wilson, L.D. (1984). "The status of Micrurus ruatanus (Günther), a coral snake endemic to the Bay Islands of Honduras". Herpetological Review. 15 (3): 67.
  • Wilson, L.D.; Hahn, D.E. (1973). "The Herpetofauna of the Islas de la Bahia, Honduras". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences. 17 (2): 93–150. (Micrurus ruatanus, pp. 135–137, Figures 3A–3B).
  • Wilson, L.D.; McCranie, J.R.; Slowinski, J.B. (1992). "Micrurus ruatanus (Günther), Babaspul (local dialect), Coral (Spanish), Roatan Coral Snake (English)". Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. 545: 1–2.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Roatan coral snake

The Roatán coral snake (Micrurus ruatanus), also known commonly as coral de la Isla de Roatán or coral roatanense in Spanish, and babaspul in the local dialect, is a critically endangered species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the island of Roatán, one of the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

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Wikipedia

Roatan Institute for Marine Sciences

Roatan Institute for Marine Sciences (RIMS) is a scientific research center located in Roatán, department of Islas de la Bahía, in the Republic of Honduras. It is part of Anthony's Key Resort, a tourist complex belonging to the Galindo family, that offers accommodations in bungalows, kayaking, spas, excursions and various interactions with captive dolphins such as swimming. It was founded in 1989 with the purpose of investigating coral reefs and aquatic life in general in the coastal zones of Honduras and the surrounding areas. The institute also has a small marine museum and the "Dolphin Discovery Camp" for the study of dolphin behavior (two when it started) and in 2017 the population of the dolphinarium was twenty-six cetaceans. Of these, seven were captured wild, one was rescued and eighteen were born there. They are spread over two coastal enclosures, one on the small island of Bailey's Key (Dolphin Encounter) and the other on the main island of Roatán (Dolphin Presentation). The institute has scientific research programs that are visited by students from colleges, universities, and high schools from abroad. Héctor and Iván are two of the dolphins, whose behavior was studied by the psychologist Dr. Stan Kuczaj. These dolphins use complex language with each other, which is the basis of scientific study to understand them better.

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Wikipedia

Marisora roatanae

Marisora roatanae, the Honduran skink or Roatán skink, is a species of skink found on Roatán in Honduras.

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Wikipedia

Guanaja Airport

Guanaja Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Guanaja) (IATA: GJA, ICAO: MHNJ) is an airport serving Guanaja, an island of the Bay Islands Department in Honduras. Guanaja is one of the Bay Islands (Islas de la Bahía) located in the Caribbean, approximately 70 km (38 nmi; 43 mi) off the north coast of Honduras and 12 km (6.5 nmi; 7.5 mi) from the island of Roatan.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker