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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee

Date
October 15, 1835
Caption
This document is from a collection of financial papers related to the plantation operations of several generations of the Rouzee Family in Essex County, Virginia. The papers date from the 1790s through 1860.
Description
This handwritten, single page document is an account of taxes owed by John Rouzee's estate to the Sheriff of Essex County for the year 1835. The taxable property is listed as "34 slaves 10 horses and 1 Coachie," as well as four hundred and ninety-seven (497) acres of land, twenty-eight (28) county and poor levies at one (1) dollar and twenty-nine (29) cents each, and six hundred and thirty-nine (639) acres of land from the Richard Rouzee Estate. The total amount due was sixty-one (61) dollars and ten (10) cents. The payment was received from Robert P. Waring on October 15, 1835. The document is signed at the bottom right by Robert Hill. On the reverse is written "Rouzee John's Est." along with notes about the amount and date paid. The date is written in graphite, the rest of the text on both front and back is written in black ink.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by digital volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Liljenquist Family Collection
Portfolio/Series
Rouzee Family Papers
Classification
Slavery and Freedom Objects
Documents and Manuscripts
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Liljenquist Family
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2011.104.62
Type
financial records
tax records
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
L x W: 4 x 6 1/4 in. (10.2 x 15.9 cm)
Title
Object Name • Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee
Record ID
nmaahc_2011.104.62
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
RECORD OF TAXES ON PROPERTY, INCLUDING ENSLAVED PERSONS, OWNED BY JOHN ROUZEE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1830s
Topic
Geo Location
County • Essex County • State • Virginia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

List of payments to Apphia Rouzee in account with John Rouzee

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Bill of sale for Charlotte and her daughter Kate to John Rouzee

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Record of taxes on property, including enslaved persons, owned by John Rouzee

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.