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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Sam Doyle

Sam Doyle
Sam Doyle in St. Helena, South Carolina, surrounded by his paintings
Born
Thomas Samuel Doyle

1906
Died1985(1985-00-00) (aged 78–79)
Known forPainting, Out Door Art Gallery
MovementModern Art

Thomas "Sam" Doyle (1906–1985) was an African-American artist from Saint Helena Island, South Carolina.[1] His colorful paintings on sheet metal and wood recorded the history and people of St. Helena's Gullah community.

Early life

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Sam Doyle was born in 1906 near Frogmore, on St. Helena Island.[2] He attended elementary school at the Penn School, a school for freed African-Americans founded by Unitarians and Quakers from Pennsylvania.[3] It was at the Penn School that Doyle's teachers first recognized his artistic talent and they encouraged him to pursue his practice.[3][4] Doyle dropped out of the Penn school in the ninth grade and found employment variously as a store clerk, porter, groundskeeper and finally as a laundry worker.[5][6][7]

He married Maude Brown in 1931 or 1932; the two divorced in 1949.[8] Doyle died in 1985 in Beaufort, South Carolina.[2]

Art practice

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Doyle continued his art practice in the 1940s, showing his paintings on sheet metal at first in his yard that he called his "Outdoor World-Wide-International Gallery".[9][10][11] Doyle would use discarded materials such as metal roofing, plywood, and house paint for his art, exhibiting a rudimentary, but unique art style.[12] After his retirement he took up his art practice more fully in 1968.[5][13]

Doyle was heavily influenced by the Gullah culture of St. Helena Island, known for its high levels of African retention.[14] Doyle documented the strengths, weaknesses, trials, and blunders of his fellow St. Helena residents through painting their portraits. Doyle also documented popular figures of the African American community. Legends like Ray Charles, Martin Luther King Jr, and Jackie Robinson were portrayed in Doyle's collection.[15]

Doyle's work was included in the 1982 exhibition Black Folk Art in America at the Corcoran Gallery of Art.[16]

Collections

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Doyle's paintings and sculptures are held in the permanent collections of American Folk Art Museum,[17] the High Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum,[18] the Pérez Art Museum Miami,[19] the Gibbes Museum of Art[20] and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.[21][22] and Penn Center (Penn School on St. Helena Island).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sam Doyle: The Mind's Eye — Works from the Gordon W. Bailey Collection | LACMA". lacma.org. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Sam Doyle". Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  3. ^ a b Coker, Gylbert Garvin; Arnett, William (2001). "Souls Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art of the South". African American Review. 35 (4): 660. doi:10.2307/2903291. ISSN 1062-4783. JSTOR 2903291.
  4. ^ Wertkin, Gerard C. (2 August 2004). Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. Routledge. ISBN 9781135956158 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b Cardinal, Roger; Ala.), Birmingham Museum of Art (Birmingham; Kogan, Lee; Larsen, Susan C.; Patterson, Tom; Perry, Regenia (24 June 1995). Pictured in My Mind: Contemporary American Self-taught Art from the Collection of Kurt Gitter and Alice Rae Yelen. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9780878058778 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ packet.com. "'Long overlooked' Lowcountry artist Sam Doyle to be celebrated at ARTworks, Penn Center". islandpacket.
  7. ^ "Red Piano Too Art Gallery & Penn Center to host Sam Doyle Art Exhibit and Festival March 11 & 12 – Beaufort South Carolina the Island News".
  8. ^ Congdon, Kristin G.; Hallmark, Kara Kelley (24 June 2019). American Folk Art: A Regional Reference. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313349362 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ packet.com. "Sam Doyle's funky artwork comes full circle on St. Helena Island". islandpacket.
  10. ^ "Exhibition: Sam Doyle: The Mind's Eye - Works from the Gordon W. Bailey Collection" (PDF). lacma.org. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  11. ^ Crown, Carol; Rivers, Cheryl; Wilson, Charles Reagan (2013-06-03). The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 23: Folk Art. ISBN 9781469607993.
  12. ^ Gordon, Bailey. "Sam Doyle". Outside Art Fair.
  13. ^ "ABE. KANE". collection.folkartmuseum.org/.
  14. ^ Bailey, Gordon (2014). "Sam Doyle: Self-Taught Genius". American Folk Art Museum.
  15. ^ "Sam Doyle | Souls Grown Deep Foundation". www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  16. ^ Maresca, Frank; Ricco, Roger; Rexer, Lyle (26 October 1993). American self-taught: paintings and drawings by outsider artists. Knopf. ISBN 9780394582122 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ "Sam Doyle – Artists – eMuseum".
  18. ^ "Sam Doyle".
  19. ^ Armstrong, Annie (2019-08-05). "As U.S. Museums Work to Build Folk and Vernacular Art Collections, Pérez Art Museum Miami Scores a Trove". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  20. ^ "Ike, ca. 1982, by Sam Doyle".
  21. ^ "Sam Doyle | LACMA Collections".
  22. ^ "Works by Sam Doyle from the Gordon W. Bailey Collection on view at LACMA".
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Sam Doyle

Thomas "Sam" Doyle (1906–1985) was an African-American artist from Saint Helena Island, South Carolina. His colorful paintings on sheet metal and wood recorded the history and people of St. Helena's Gullah community.

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Wikipedia

Sam Doyle (disambiguation)

Sam Doyle (1906–1985) was a Gullah folk artist. Sam or Samuel Doyle may also refer to: Sam Doyle (musician), drummer with The Maccabees Sam Doyle (rugby union) (1970–2022), New Zealand rugby player Sam Doyle, character in Flight Lieutenant Samuel Doyle (politician) for 74th New York State Legislature

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Wikipedia

Sam Doyle (rugby union)

Samuel Campbell Doyle (28 January 1970 — 1 October 2022) was a New Zealand professional rugby union player. Raised in Ōtaki, Doyle was the oldest of four children and played locally for the Rāhui club. Doyle, primarily a fullback, played top-level rugby in New Zealand through the 1990s. He was an All Black triallist and made several appearances for New Zealand Māori, including a match against the touring 1993 British Lions. In 1996, Doyle joined the Hurricanes as an injury replacement for Christian Cullen and played two Super 12 matches, scoring a try in their win over the Highlanders at Carisbrook. A teacher by profession, Doyle taught at te reo Māori-speaking schools and had five years as a principal. Doyle died of leukemia in 2022 at the age of 52.

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Wikipedia

The Maccabees (band)

The Maccabees are an English indie rock band, formed in 2004 in London. The band consists of Orlando Weeks (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Felix White (guitar, backing vocals), Hugo White (guitar, backing vocals), Rupert Jarvis (bass) and Sam Doyle (drums). During the band's initial run, they released four studio albums: Colour It In in 2007, followed by Wall of Arms in 2009, Given to the Wild which was released on 9 January 2012 and their last album Marks to Prove It released on 31 July 2015. The band announced their decision to disband in August 2016, with farewell gigs taking place in 2017. On 25 October 2024, it was announced that the band were reuniting after seven years of inactivity.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.