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Black History Portal
THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS
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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME
BHP HOME BEFORE AMERICA 1800–1936 1937–1957 1958–1980 1981–2000 2001–PRESENT

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 9 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm for President

Date
1972
Manufactured by
Bristow, American
Subject of
Shirley Anita Chisholm, American, 1924 - 2005
Description
A white pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm. The button features a small blue illustration of the Statue of Liberty at the top. Below that are three lines of text [SHIRLEY] appears large and in red ink and [THE SPIRIT / OF '72] appears below in blue ink.The back of the button is rusted and has a straight pin extending beyond the diameter of the button. There is a printer's mark in blue ink on the bottom edge of the button, it is partly illegible.
Topic
African American
Politics
U.S. History, 1969-2001
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Anonymous Gift
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.36.4
Type
buttons (information artifacts)
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product), metal, plastic laminate
Dimensions
1 3/8 x 1 1/4 x 1/4 in. (3.5 x 3.2 x 0.6 cm)
Title
Object Name • Pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm for President
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.36.4
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PINBACK BUTTON ENDORSING SHIRLEY CHISHOLM FOR PRESIDENT
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Name
Bristow • Chisholm, Shirley Anita
Topic
Politics • U.S. History, 1969-2001
Culture
African Americans
Type
Buttons (information artifacts)
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

YouTube

Shirley Chisholm: A Groundbreaking Legacy | Biography

Date: 2023-12-01T19:00:11Z

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to Congress, and in 1972 she was the first Black major party ...

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National Archives

Photograph of President William J. Clinton Greeting Shirley Chisholm, Ambassador-Designate to Jamaica

Date: 2842929

This item is a photograph of President William J. Clinton greeting Shirley Chisholm, Ambassador-Designate to Jamaica, in the Oval Office of the White House. The image was photographed by Robert McNeely.

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National Archives

Credentials of Representative Shirley Chisholm and Others of New York

Date: 280949987
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NMAAHC

Poster for presidential candidate Shirley Chisholm

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm for President

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Pamphlet for Shirley Chisholm's presidential campaign

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm for President

Date: Date

Description

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National Archives

Chisholm, Shirley - Bicentennial Speech, June 19, 1976

Date: 1181270
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National Archives

Chisholm, Shirley

Date: 258225342
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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.