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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 13 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Pamphlet for Shirley Chisholm's presidential campaign

Date
1972
Description
A pamphlet from Shirley Chisholm's presidential campaign. A photograph of Chisholm covers the front half of the pamphlet. The white text typed at the top reads ["I AM RUNNING FOR THE / OFFICE OF PRESIDENT TO / REPRESENT ALL AMERICANS."] The other half is blank and on the top left has the address of [SHIRLEY CHISHOLM FOR PRESIDENT / CAMPAIGN HEADQUARTERS]. When opened, the inside has a large photograph of Chisholm’s standing in front of the Capitol building with the large text underneath, [UNBOSSED NAD UNBOUGHT]. The inner pages have typed paragraphs and a large photograph of men and women in a group. On the back is a stamp that reads, [PRINTED IN U.S.A.] with an AFSCME seal for New York that is illegible.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera
Exhibition
Making a Way Out of No Way
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 050
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2015.97.27.207
Type
pamphlets
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W (Dims of [Unbossed and Unbought] page): 9 1/8 × 8 in. (23.2 × 20.3 cm)
Title
Object Name • Pamphlet for Shirley Chisholm's presidential campaign
Record ID
nmaahc_2015.97.27.207
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PAMPHLET FOR SHIRLEY CHISHOLM'S PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Making a Way Out of No Way
Geo Location
City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Washington • State • District of Columbia
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Electronic resource • Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

Wikipedia

Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Anita Chisholm ( CHIZ-əm; née St. Hill; November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician who, in 1968, became the first black woman to be elected to the United States Congress. Chisholm represented New York's 12th congressional district, a district centered in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn for seven terms from 1969 to 1983. In 1972, she became the first black candidate for a major-party nomination for President of the United States and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination. Throughout her career, she was known for taking "a resolute stand against economic, social, and political injustices", as well as being a strong supporter of black civil rights and women's rights. Born in Brooklyn, New York City, she spent ages five through nine in Barbados, and she always considered herself a Barbadian American. She excelled at school and earned her degrees in Brooklyn and at Columbia University. She started working in early-childhood education, and she became involved in local Democratic Party politics in the 1950s. In 1964, overcoming resistance because she was a woman, she was elected to the New York State Assembly. Four years later, she was elected to Congress, where she led the expansion of food and nutrition programs for the poor and rose to party leadership. She retired from Congress in 1983 and taught at Mount Holyoke College while continuing her political organizing. Although nominated for the ambassadorship to Jamaica in 1993, health issues caused her to withdraw. Chisholm was posthumously awarded both the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.

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YouTube

Shirley Chisholm: A Groundbreaking Legacy | Biography

Date: 2023-12-01T19:00:11Z

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to Congress, and in 1972 she was the first Black major party ...

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Wikipedia

Shirley Chisholm State Park

Shirley Chisholm State Park is a 407-acre (1.65 km2) state park in southeastern Brooklyn, New York City. It is bound by Belt Parkway and Spring Creek Park to the north and Jamaica Bay to the south, situated atop the former Pennsylvania Avenue and Fountain Avenue Landfills. The first sections of the park opened in 2019.

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National Archives

Photograph of President William J. Clinton Greeting Shirley Chisholm, Ambassador-Designate to Jamaica

Date: 2842929

This item is a photograph of President William J. Clinton greeting Shirley Chisholm, Ambassador-Designate to Jamaica, in the Oval Office of the White House. The image was photographed by Robert McNeely.

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National Archives

Credentials of Representative Shirley Chisholm and Others of New York

Date: 280949987
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NMAAHC

Poster for presidential candidate Shirley Chisholm

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm for President

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Pamphlet for Shirley Chisholm's presidential campaign

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Pinback button endorsing Shirley Chisholm for President

Date: Date

Description

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National Archives

Chisholm, Shirley - Bicentennial Speech, June 19, 1976

Date: 1181270
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National Archives

Chisholm, Shirley

Date: 258225342
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No preview image
Wikipedia

Shirley (2024 film)

Shirley is a 2024 American biographical drama film written and directed by John Ridley. The film stars Regina King in the title role, alongside Lance Reddick, Lucas Hedges, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Christina Jackson, Michael Cherrie, André Holland, and Terrence Howard. It depicts the 1972 presidential run of Shirley Chisholm, who was the first Black woman to be elected to the United States Congress. Shirley had a limited theatrical release in the United States on March 15, 2024, before its streaming debut on Netflix on March 22, 2024.

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Wikipedia

Uzo Aduba

Uzoamaka Nwanneka "Uzo" Aduba ( ; born February 10, 1981) is an American actress. Her accolades include three Emmy Awards and five Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations for three Golden Globe Awards and one Tony Award. She is one of only two actors to win an Emmy Award in both the comedy and drama categories for the same role, the other being Ed Asner. Aduba has appeared in films including American Pastoral (2016), My Little Pony: The Movie (2017), Candy Jar (2018), Steven Universe: The Movie (2019), Miss Virginia (2019), National Champions (2021), and Lightyear (2022). She gained wide recognition for her role as Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013–2019). Her performance won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two SAG Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015. In 2020, Aduba played Shirley Chisholm in the Hulu miniseries Mrs. America, for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Movie/Miniseries. In 2021, she starred in Lynn Nottage's play Clyde's on Broadway for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play. Aduba starred in the 2025 Netflix series The Residence, earning a nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series at the 77th Primetime Emmy Awards.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker