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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1978
Subject of
Sen. Edward Brooke, American, born 1919
Morris Brown College, American, founded 1881
Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, American, founded 1963
Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc., American, founded 1964
Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr., American, 1911 - 1978
General Daniel James Jr., American, 1920 - 1978
Roy Wilkins, American, 1901 - 1981
Rufus B. Shorter, American
National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968
National Association of Market Developers, American, founded 1953
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784
Howard University, American, founded 1867
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), International, founded 1844
Avon, founded 1886
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
The Links, Incorporated, American, founded 1946
National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919
National Dental Association, American, founded 1913
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded 1922
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1929
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, founded 1908
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, American, founded 1920
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1943
National Association of University Women, American, founded 1910
Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1932
American Bridge Association, American, founded 1932
Arthur Ashe Jr., American, 1943 - 1993
The Salvation Army, American, founded 1865
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
Sammy Davis Jr., American, 1925 - 1990
Congressional Black Caucus, American, founded 1971
Rev. Martin Luther King Sr, American, 1899 - 1984
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World, American, founded 1898
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, American, founded 1957
National Urban League Guild, American, founded 1946
Association for the Study of African American Life and History, American, founded 1915
369th Veterans Association, American
One Hundred Black Men, Inc., American, founded 1963
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings.
Description
A 1978 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine features a pink ribbon that reads [1978 / DELEGATE] on a collage of cropped black and white photographic portraits with an orange tint. The magazine has a white spine with black text that reads [DELEGATE 1978 - The 2nd Year of the 3rd Century].
The magazine’s content opens on the first page with an untitled editorial note recounting events of the past year, including the failed mayoral campaign of Percy Sutton, affirmative action, and the disappointments of the Carter administration. There is also a masthead, set in white text against a bright blue background reading [DELEGATE, 1977], followed by a table of contents.
The content then continues with a feature on Senator Edward W. Brooke and an article about the Bakke case, followed by profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes Boggs Academy, Opportunities Industrial Centers, Canadian Club, Bottle and Cork Club, Johnson & Johnson, Rufus Shorter, National Association of Black Social Workers, National Urban Affairs Council, Association of Market Developers, Empire State Medical, Ponds, Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Dr. George Alexander, National Newspaper Publishers Association, NBC, Clifford Alexander, Kraft, Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, NAACP, Links, National Church Ushers, National Medical Association, National Dental Association, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Jeffrey Goldsen, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, National Urban League, ABC-TV, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Eta Phi Beta Sorority, National Association of University Women, CBS Records, National Bar Association, Gulf Oil, Whitfield, American Bridge Association, Shriners and the Daughters of Isis, Center for Social Change, Elks of the World, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, The Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, 369th Veterans Association, Brenda Schofield and Willa Benge, and Judge Constance Motley. There are sections on California, Houston, Minneapolis, Detroit, Washington, DC, Atlanta, Chicago, and New York, as well as a travel section featuring Jamaica, Barbados, Oak Bluffs, and West Africa.
There are approximately 284 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Kool cigarettes.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by digital volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.12
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 7/16 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 1.1 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.12
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Name
James, Daniel • National Association of Black Social Workers • Brooke, Edward • King, Martin Luther • National Dental Association • National Medical Association • Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity • Interracial Council for Business Opportunity • Wilkins, Roy • The Salvation Army • Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc. • Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World • National Association of University Women • National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc. • The Links, Incorporated • Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated • American Bridge Association • Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc. • Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. • Congressional Black Caucus • National Newspaper Publishers Association • Davis, Sammy • MelPat Associates • Shriners International • National Urban League Guild • Southern Christian Leadership Conference • Prince Hall Freemasonry • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Patrick, C. Melvin • Claiborne, Wanda Calvin • Ashe, Arthur • Shorter, Rufus B. • Avon • Morris Brown College • One Hundred Black Men, Inc. • Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry • 369th Veterans Association • Howard University • Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. • Association for the Study of African American Life and History • National Association of Market Developers • Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) • Humphrey, Hubert Horatio • National Urban League • Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc.
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • State • California • City • Houston • State • Texas • City • Minneapolis • County • Hennepin County • State • Minnesota • City • Detroit • County • Wayne County • State • Michigan • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • Country • Jamaica • Subregion • Caribbean • Country • Barbados • Locale • Martha's Vineyard • City • Oak Bluffs • County • Dukes County • State • Massachusetts • Region • West Africa • Continent • Africa
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Pin from the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.