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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing

Date
1968
Description
A hardcover book with a coated paper dust jacket. The book has a black cloth binding and orange endpapers. The front jacket cover is black with “Black Fire” written in stylized red text with flames bordering the black letters. The flames extend toward the upper left corner. Below the title in yellow script is [An Anthology of / Afro-American / Writing / Edited by LeRoi Jones / and Larry Neal]. The jacket’s back cover has a black-and-white photograph of Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Larry Neal, both in profile. The title page is signed in ink, “Amiri Baraka,” and has several library stamps in black ink. The book’s contents include a table of contents, a foreword by Ameer Baraha, fourteen essays, works by over fifty Black poets, selections of fiction and drama writing, an afterword by Larry Neal, and a list of contributors. The contributors are as follows:
ESSAYS: James T. Stewart, John Henrick Clarke, Leslie Alexander Lacy, Harold Cruse, Peter Labrie, Calvin C. Hernton, James Boggs, Stokely Carmichael, C.E. Wilson, William Mahoney, Lindsay Barrett, A.B. Spellman, David Llorens, Nathan Hare.
POETRY: Charles Anderson, Richard W. Thomas, Ted Wilson, James T. Stewart, Calvin C. Hernton, Sun-Ra, Lethonia Gee, K. William Kgositsile, David Henderson, A.B. Spellman, Sonia Sanchez, Q.R. Hand, Ron Welburn, Joe Goncalves, Marvin E. Jackmon, James Danner, Al Fraser, Lance Jeffers, Walt Delegall, Welton Smith, LeRoi Jones, Barbara Simmons, Larry Neal, Hart Leroi Bibbs, Rolland Snellings, Carol Freeman, Kirk Hall, Edward S. Spriggs, Henry Dumas, Reginald Lockett, S.E. Anderson, Clarence Franklin, Jay Wright, Yusuf Rahman, Rudy B. Graham, Lefty Sims, Lebert Bethune, Yusef Iman, Norman Jordan, Stanley Crouch, Frederick J. Bryant, Jr., Sam Cornish, Clarence Reed, Albert E. Haynes, Jr., Lorenzo Thomas, Gaston Neal, L. Goodwin, Ray Johnson, Bob Bennett, Ahmed Legraham Alhamisi, D.L. Graham, Victor Hernandez Cruz, Jacques Wakefield, Kuwasi Balagon, Bobb Hamilton.
FICTION: Henry Dumas, C.H. Fuller, Jr., Julia Fields, Jean Wheeler Smith, Ronald L. Fair, Larry Neal, Charlie Cobb.
DRAMA: Jimmy Garrett, Marvin E. Jackmon, Charles Patterson, Ronald Drayton, LeRoi Jones, Ben Caldwell, Ed Bullins, Joseph White, Carol Freeman.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Anonymous Gift
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2013.152.3
Type
hardcover books
Restrictions & Rights
© 1968 LeRoi Jones and Larry Neal
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
color and black ink on paper with cardboard and book cloth
Dimensions
8 11/16 x 6 x 1 7/8 in. (22.1 x 15.2 x 4.8 cm)
Title
Title • Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
Record ID
nmaahc_2013.152.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLACK FIRE: AN ANTHOLOGY OF AFRO-AMERICAN WRITING
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s
Geo Location
Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Pasadena • County • Harris County • State • Texas
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Red "Soul Sister" sweat shirt gifted to Lucille Clifton from Sonia Sanchez

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NMAAHC

The Literary Corner: Sonia Sanchez’s Life and Work (side a) / Haki Madhubuti’s Life and Works (side b)

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NMAAHC

Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry

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NMAAHC

Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.