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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

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People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Selena Williams and Bonnie Taylor-Williams Oral History Interview

Date
September 14, 2019
Description
An oral history interview with Selena Williams and Bonnie Taylor-Williams. It consists of two versions, unedited (2023.4.1.1, .mxf) and edited (2023.4.1.2, .mov), of a single digital video recording. Selena Williams and her granddaughter, Bonnie Taylor-Williams, were interviewed by Kelly Elaine Navies on September 14th, 2019. The interview took place in the family business, Selena’s House of Beauty, a hair salon in Chicago, Illinois. At the time of the interview, Ms. Williams was 94 years old, and Ms. Taylor-Williams was 59 years old. Ms. Taylor-Williams is the primary speaker throughout the interview.
Ms. Williams and Ms. Taylor-Williams begin the interview with a discussion of Ms. Williams’s move from Mississippi to Chicago in 1941. Through this discussion, they talk about Ms. Williams’s early experiences doing hair and the beginnings of her career as a beautician in Chicago. Ms. Taylor-Williams then recounts how her grandmother founded her own hair salon in 1956 and discusses the development and expansion of the business after her grandmother was introduced to the method of hair weaving in 1959. Ms. Taylor-Williams also discusses the shop’s clientele. Through this discussion, Ms. Taylor-Williams recalls her own upbringing in and around the shop in the 1960s and 1970s and how the family all took part in the business. She also shares stories about the shop from her own career as a Hair-Weev Technician. Ms. Taylor-Williams then talks about the process of writing With These Hands: A Country Girl Came to Town, a book about her grandmother’s life, and discusses the history and storytelling traditions of her family. She also talks about her grandmother’s (and her) relationship with blues artist, B.B. King. Ms. Taylor-Williams reflects on the lessons she’s learned from the women in her family and the legacy they’ve left. She concludes the interview with a brief discussion of her writing and her desire to continue to preserve and share her family’s history and stories.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Time-based Media - Moving Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2023.4.1
Type
oral histories
digital media - born digital
Restrictions & Rights
© Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
digital
Dimensions
Duration (2023.4.1.1): 1:25:50
Duration (2023.4.1.2): 1:40:38
File size (total): 150 GB
Title
Title • Selena Williams and Bonnie Taylor-Williams Oral History Interview
Record ID
nmaahc_2023.4.1
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
SELENA WILLIAMS AND BONNIE TAYLOR-WILLIAMS ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1920s • 2010s • 1910-1930
Geo Location
City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Clarksdale • County • Coahoma County • State • Mississippi • City • Memphis • County • Shelby County • State • Tennessee
Online Media Rights
Copyright Owned

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Selena Williams and Bonnie Taylor-Williams Oral History Interview

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Bonnie Taylor-Williams and Selena Williams with their books

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NMAAHC

Billy Taylor, 1993

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NMAAHC

Flyer advertising the Black Expo at City Center Theater

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.