Civil Rights
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.
Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.
Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.
Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
| Formation | 1971 |
|---|---|
| Founder | George Hoffman and the Evangelical Alliance |
| Type | Christian charity |
| Registration no. | 265464 (England & Wales) SC037624 (Scotland) |
| Legal status | Charity |
Region served | Worldwide |
Main organ | Board of Trustee Directors |
| Revenue | £85 million |
| Staff | 1057 |
| Website | www |
Tearfund is an international Christian relief and development agency based in Teddington, UK.[1][2] It currently works in around 50 countries, with a primary focus on supporting those in poverty and providing disaster relief for disadvantaged communities.[3]
Tearfund states that it offers this support regardless of race or religious affiliation. However, they fulfil the work by operating largely through local Christian churches and other Christian partner organisations around the world.[3] The Mission of Tearfund is "to follow Jesus where the need is greatest, responding to crises and partnering with local churches and organisations to help people lift themselves out of poverty."
At the financial year end, 31 March 2023, the income of the charity was £85 million.[4]
The charity organisation was created by the Evangelical Alliance (EA), which was receiving spontaneous aid from its supporters.[5]
The money was distributed to support existing aid agencies, before the EA launched an entirely new organisation. Originally named The Evangelical Alliance Relief Fund Committee,[6]: 17 this was later abbreviated to the acronym TEAR Fund, before finally changing to Tearfund. The charity was initially headed by former curate, George Hoffman, who was also one of its founders.[6]: 21 TEAR fund was launched in 1968 and officially registered as a charity in 1973.[6]: 21
In 1972, Tearfund worked overseas for the first time – as opposed to funding projects run by existing agencies – working in hospitals, clinics, and feeding camps of Bangladesh alongside the charity Interserve.[6]: 62 John Stott was the first International President of Tearfund and was succeeded in 1997 by joint Presidents Rene Padilla and Elaine Storkey.
Launch of disaster response work
In 1994, Tearfund set up the Disaster Response Unit, later renamed the Disaster Management Team.[6]: 65–66 The first disaster responded to was the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide.
Under Executive Director, Doug Balfour, Tearfund became a member of the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC), an umbrella group, comprising 13 charities, including Oxfam and Christian Aid. It has continued to work in cooperation with these charities in emergency disaster work. It also became part of the joint initiative to combat HIV/AIDS, headed up initially by President Dr Elaine Storkey.
Tearcraft and the fairtrade movement
Tearfund began Tearcraft, an early fairtrade venture, in 1974. They imported goods such as coffee, crafts and jewellery from areas where it was working. Most of the items were sold through a network of volunteer church representatives in the UK.
Tearcraft's work was wound up in 2015, with more and more fairly traded goods available elsewhere. However, the charity Traidcraft, formed in 1979 by Tearcraft founder Richard Adams, continues very similar work – Adams had left Tearfund, unhappy that Tearcraft only worked with evangelical Christian organisations overseas. Adams also went on to found the Fairtrade Foundation in 1989 which has played a central role in bringing fairly traded goods to a wider public.[6]: 133
Child sponsorship programme
Tearfund began an early child sponsorship programme, Family Plan, in 1974 – later renaming it Partners in Childcare.[citation needed] The first children sponsored were Bangladeshi orphans. Tearfund later changed its emphasis from institutional care to supporting children through families and local churches. Tearfund's child sponsorship work was wound up in 1999.
Micah Network
In 1999, Tearfund played a role in the foundation of the Micah Network, which consists of over 750 evangelical organisations worldwide. The network aims to strengthen the work of the member charities, share best practice, and examine the Christian distinctives of their work.[7]
50th Anniversary
Tearfund marked its 50th anniversary in 2018 with an extensive campaign encouraging financial giving, prayer for an end to extreme poverty and further support for its campaigning work. There have also been a number of events around the UK marking the anniversary, including a service in Coventry Cathedral featuring the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby.[8]
A number of other international charities have been launched in partnership with Tearfund. These are separate organisations that all have ties with Tearfund itself:
Tearfund Ireland, founded 2008.[9] Tearfund (New Zealand), founded 1975.[10] Tear based in the Netherlands, founded 1973.[11] Tearfund Canada (formerly World Relief Canada), founded 1970.[12] Sel based in France, founded 1980.[13] Tearfund Australia, (formerly TEAR Australia) founded 1971.[14] Tearfund Belgium, founded 1979.[15] TearFund (Switzerland), founded 1984.[16]
In 2018 Tearfund announced that it was launching Tearfund USA, with Sonia Patterson, founder of the Impact Wisdom website,[17] the first CEO.[18]
A number of discrete initiatives currently operate within Tearfund in the UK. These include:
Restored: An international Christian Alliance working to end violence against women, with a focus on transforming relationships.[19]
Toilet Twinning: Funds the building of latrines and sanitation projects around the world by getting people to twin their toilets in the UK with an overseas latrine.[20]
Inspired Individuals: The Tearfund-sponsored programme identifies, nurtures and links up Christian entrepreneurs who are radical changemakers in their communities.[21]
Tearfund Learn: An arm of Tearfund that produces a wide range of educational resources for people involved in development work.[22]
There are also separate Tearfund offices in Wales,[23] Scotland[24] and Northern Ireland,[25] each initiating nation-specific campaigning and communications as well as coordinating on UK-wide work.
Tearfund produces a number of regular and one-off publications, mostly available in both printed and digital formats. Current publications include:
Tear Times – A magazine sent to supporters three times a year, with news, stories and promotions.[26]
Prayer Diary – Sent with Tear Times, containing prayer points for every day.[27]
Tearfund Learn – the Communication for Development arm of Tearfund, publish a number of educational resources, case-studies, research reports, impact reports and tools and guides for people working to end poverty. They also regularly produce training materials on topics such as environmental sustainability, disaster response and church mobilisation.[28]
Footsteps Magazine – A print and digital magazine for people working with their communities to bring positive change. Footsteps is published three times a year and is free of charge. It is currently translated into four languages and distributed worldwide three times a year.[29]
Church publications – Tearfund sends supporting churches regular resources to coincide with appeals and emergencies. It occasionally produces church and Bible study group resources for Christmas and Easter.[30]
It also publishes a number of reports on development-related issues such as sustainability.[31][32]
Advocacy (influencing government policy and practice) and campaigning are a major part of Tearfund's current work.
Tearfund first spoke out about climate change as part of the "Whose Earth?" campaign in 1992, with evangelical organisations Spring Harvest and Youth for Christ. In 1997, Tearfund started a full-scale programme to equip supporters to campaign on poverty issues called ‘Global Action Network’.[6]: 183
Isabel Carter from Tearfund was part of the team that launched the international Jubilee 2000 campaign in 1996.[33] The campaign, which later became the Jubilee Debt Coalition, was based around the biblical idea of Jubilee. It called for the debt of the world's poorest nations to be cancelled, to mark the forthcoming new millennium. In 2005, Tearfund joined a number of NGOs and other groups for the Make Poverty History campaign. This also focused on global debt as well as fairer trade between rich and developing nations and more, ‘better targeted’, aid.
Make Poverty History was dissolved in 2006, although the Jubilee Debt Campaign continues to campaign on a number of related issues.[34]
In 2012 Tearfund campaigned with the Publish What You Pay coalition, leading to oil, gas, mining and forestry companies registered within the EU being required to publish payments made to governments anywhere in the world.[35][36]
Tearfund currently campaigns on climate change[37] – stressing its role in the creation of global poverty – pressing for greater global access to clean energy. They are members of The Climate Coalition (UK), with 130 other charities including Christian Aid and Friends of the Earth. They have extensively promoted the circular economy – an economic model based on the re-use of resources and avoidance of unnecessary waste.[38]
In 2019 Tearfund launched a 'Rubbish Campaign' which petitioned large companies such as Coca-Cola, Nestlé, PepsiCo and Unilever to manage their plastic pollution.[39]
Tearfund's submission to the UK House of Commons committee report on "Extreme poverty and the Sustainable Development Goals" was quoted on topics such as the effects of Covid and climate change.[40]
Current Tearfund ambassadors include Tamsin Greig and Bear Grylls, along with a number of evangelical Christian leaders including Rev Katie Kirby and Pete Greig.[41] Other supporters have included Sir John Houghton,[42] Dr Krish Kandiah, Bishop Harold Miller and Martha Collison. Sir Cliff Richard has been a long-term supporter,[43] brought into the organisation by John Stott. He dedicated the proceeds of one of the charity evenings for his 50th anniversary to the organisation.
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
Tearfund is an international Christian relief and development agency based in Teddington, UK. It currently works in around 50 countries, with a primary focus on supporting those in poverty and providing disaster relief for disadvantaged communities. Tearfund states that it offers this support regardless of race or religious affiliation. However, they fulfil the work by operating largely through local Christian churches and other Christian partner organisations around the world. The Mission of Tearfund is "to follow Jesus where the need is greatest, responding to crises and partnering with local churches and organisations to help people lift themselves out of poverty." At the financial year end, 31 March 2023, the income of the charity was £85 million.
Sasa (Burmese: ဆာဆာ; Mara: Taisa; lit. 'Higher and higher'; also known as Salai Maung Taing San), known honorifically as Dr Sasa, is a Chin medical doctor, philanthropist and civil society activist who served as the Minister of International Cooperation in the cabinet of National Unity Government. He previously served as the Special Envoy of Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) to the United Nations. He is the founder of Health and Hope, a Christian health organization that works with churches to promote development in Chin State and trains villagers to become community health workers. Sasa has been recognised as one of the "Tearfund's Inspired Individuals" for his contributions in Myanmar.
Toilet Twinning is an initiative which invites people to "twin" their own toilet with latrines in poor communities (an analogy with the twin towns and sister cities movement). This is a way of raising funds to enable people in the poorest nations to have clean water and a proper toilet, and to learn about hygiene. Toilet Twinners receive a certificate, containing a photo of the twinned latrine, its location and GPS coordinates. Toilet Twinning used to be a partnership between two international charities, Christian Outreach for Relief & Development (Cord) and Tearfund, but now is solely a charity under Tearfund. It was formed in 2010, in response to the global sanitation crisis.
Andy Atkins is a British environmentalist and social justice campaigner. Chief Executive Office for A Rocha UK since 2016, he was previously executive director of Friends of the Earth (England, Wales and Northern Ireland), and Advocacy Director at Tearfund. He is best known for helping to establish climate change as a mainstream issue for poverty and international development agencies, and as a founder of the Make Poverty History campaign.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.